Phylogenetic test of the molecular clock and linearized trees

Mol Biol Evol. 1995 Sep;12(5):823-33. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040259.

Abstract

To estimate approximate divergence times of species or species groups with molecular data, we have developed a method of constructing a linearized tree under the assumption of a molecular clock. We present two tests of the molecular clock for a given topology: two-cluster test and branch-length test. The two-cluster test examines the hypothesis of the molecular clock for the two lineages created by an interior node of the tree, whereas the branch-length test examines the deviation of the branch length between the tree root and a tip from the average length. Sequences evolving excessively fast or slow at a high significance level may be eliminated. A linearized tree will then be constructed for a given topology for the remaining sequences under the assumption of rate constancy. We have used these methods to analyze hominoid mitochondrial DNA and drosophilid Adh gene sequences.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase / genetics
  • Animals
  • Biological Evolution*
  • DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics
  • Decision Trees*
  • Drosophila / genetics
  • Genes, Insect
  • Gorilla gorilla / genetics
  • Hominidae / genetics
  • Humans
  • Mathematics*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Pan troglodytes / genetics
  • Phylogeny*
  • Pongo pygmaeus / genetics

Substances

  • DNA, Mitochondrial
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase