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Residential and commercial development |
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housing and urban areas |
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commercial and industrial development |
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tourism and recreation areas |
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Agricultural expansion and intensification |
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annual & perennial non-timber crops - shifting agriculture |
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annual & perennial non-timber crops - small-holder farming |
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annual & perennial non-timber crops - agro-industry farming |
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annual & perennial non-timber crops - scale unknown/unrecorded |
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wood and pulp plantations (includes afforestation) - small-holder plantations |
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wood and pulp plantations (includes afforestation) - agro-industry plantations |
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wood and pulp plantations (includes afforestation) - scale unknown/unrecorded |
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livestock farming and ranching (includes forest grazing) - nomadic grazing |
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livestock farming and ranching (includes forest grazing) - small-holder grazing, ranching or farming |
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livestock farming and ranching (includes forest grazing) - agro-industry grazing, ranching or farmin |
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livestock farming and ranching (includes forest grazing) - scale unknown/unrecorded |
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marine and freshwater aquaculture - subsistence/artisinal aquaculture |
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marine and freshwater aquaculture - industrial aquaculture |
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marine and freshwater aquaculture - scale unknown/unrecorded |
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Energy production and mining |
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oil and gas drilling |
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mining and quarrying |
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renewable energy |
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Transportation and service corridors |
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roads and railroads |
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utility & service lines |
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shipping lanes |
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flight paths |
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Biological resource use |
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hunting & collecting terrestrial animals - intentional use (species being assessed is the target) |
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hunting & collecting terrestrial animals - unintentional effects (species is not the target) |
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hunting & collecting terrestrial animals - persecution/control |
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hunting & collecting terrestrial animals - motivation unknown/unrecorded |
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gathering terrestrial plants - intentional use (species being assessed is the target) |
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gathering terrestrial plants - unintentional effects (species being assessed is not the target) |
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gathering terrestrial plants - persecution/control |
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gathering terrestrial plants - motivation unknown/unrecorded |
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logging & wood harvesting - intentional use: subsistence/small scale |
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logging & wood harvesting - intentional use: large scale |
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logging & wood harvesting - unintentional effects: subsistence/small scale |
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logging & wood harvesting - unintentional effects: large scale |
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logging & wood harvesting - motivation unknown/unrecorded |
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fishing & harvesting aquatic resources - intentional use: subsistence/sml scale |
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fishing & harvesting aquatic resources - intentional use: lg scale |
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fishing & harvesting aquatic resources - unintentional effects: subsistence/small scale |
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fishing & harvesting aquatic resources - unintentional effects: large scale |
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fishing & harvesting aquatic resources - persecution/control |
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fishing & harvesting aquatic resources - motivation unknown/unrecorded |
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Human intrusions and disturbance |
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recreational activities |
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war, civil unrest and military exercises |
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work and other activities |
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Natural system modifications |
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fire & fire suppression - increase in fire frequency/intensity |
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fire & fire suppression - suppression in fire frequency/intensity |
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fire & fire suppression - trend unknown/unrecorded |
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dams & water management/use - abstraction of surface water (domestic use) |
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dams & water management/use - abstraction of surface water (commercial use) |
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dams & water management/use - abstraction of surface water (agricultural use) |
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dams & water management/use - abstraction of surface water (unknown use) |
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dams & water management/use - abstraction of ground water (domestic use) |
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dams & water management/use - abstraction of ground water (commercial use) |
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dams & water management/use - abstraction of ground water (agricultural use) |
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dams & water management/use - abstraction of ground water (unknown use) |
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dams & water management/use - small dams |
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dams & water management/use - large dams |
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dams & water management/use - dams (size unknown) |
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other ecosystem modifications |
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Invasive and other problematic species and genes |
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invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - unspecified species |
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invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - named species |
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problematic native species/diseases - unspecified species |
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problematic native species/diseases - named species |
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introduced genetic material |
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problematic species/diseases of unknown origin - unspecified species |
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problematic species/diseases of unknown origin - named species |
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viral/prion-induced diseases - unspecified "species" (disease) |
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viral/prion-induced diseases - named "species" (disease) |
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diseases of unknown cause |
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Pollution |
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domestic & urban waste water - sewage |
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domestic & urban waste water - run-off |
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domestic & urban waste water - type unknown/unrecorded |
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industrial & military effluents - oil spills |
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industrial & military effluents - seepage from mining |
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industrial & military effluents - type unknown/unrecorded |
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garbage & solid waste |
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excess energy - noise pollution |
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excess energy - thermal pollution |
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excess energy - light pollution |
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excess energy - type unknown/unrecorded |
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agricultural & forestry effluents - nutrient loads |
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agricultural & forestry effluents - soil erosion, sedimentation |
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agricultural & forestry effluents - herbicides and pesticides |
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agricultural & forestry effluents - type unknown/unrecorded |
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air-borne pollutants - acid rain |
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air-borne pollutants - smog |
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air-borne pollutants - ozone |
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air-borne pollutants - type unknown/unrecorded |
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Geological events |
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volcanic eruptions |
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earthquakes/tsunamis |
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avalanches/landslides |
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Climate change and severe weather |
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habitat shifting and alteration |
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drought |
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temperature extremes |
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storms and floods |
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other impacts |
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No known threats |
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no known threats |