A Masked Phosphinidene Trapped in a Fluxional NCN Pincer
Graphical Abstract
The bell tolls for P: The trapping of a phosphinidene (R−P) in an NCN pincer is presented. In the solid state, the phosphinidene is coordinated by one adjacent N atom featuring to give a five-membered ring with some aromatic character. Equilibration of the two N ligands occurs rapidly in solution via a “bell-clapper”-type process.
Abstract
The trapping of a phosphinidene (R-P) in an NCN pincer is presented. Stabilized phosphinidene 1 was characterized by 31P{1H}, 1H, and 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy, exhibiting an averaged C2v symmetry in solution between −60 and 60 °C. In the solid state, the phosphinidene is coordinated by one adjacent N atom featuring a formal P−N bond (1.757(2) Å) to give a five-membered ring with some aromatic character, confirmed by DFT calculations (B3LYP-D3/6-311G**++) to be the ground-state structure. Equilibration of the two N ligands occurs rapidly in solution via a “bell-clapper”-type process through an associative symmetric transition state calculated to lie 4.0 kcal mol−1 above the ground state.