Volume 22, Issue 49 p. 17562-17565
Communication

A Masked Phosphinidene Trapped in a Fluxional NCN Pincer

Dr. Jakub Hyvl

Dr. Jakub Hyvl

Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, HI, 96822 USA

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M. Sc. Wesley Y. Yoshida

M. Sc. Wesley Y. Yoshida

Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, HI, 96822 USA

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Prof. Dr. Arnold L. Rheingold

Prof. Dr. Arnold L. Rheingold

Department of Chemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093 USA

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Prof. Dr. Russell P. Hughes

Prof. Dr. Russell P. Hughes

Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, 6128 Burke Laboratory, Hanover, NH, 03755 USA

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Prof. Dr. Matthew F. Cain

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Matthew F. Cain

Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, HI, 96822 USA

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First published: 21 September 2016
Citations: 42

Graphical Abstract

The bell tolls for P: The trapping of a phosphinidene (R−P) in an NCN pincer is presented. In the solid state, the phosphinidene is coordinated by one adjacent N atom featuring to give a five-membered ring with some aromatic character. Equilibration of the two N ligands occurs rapidly in solution via a “bell-clapper”-type process.

Abstract

The trapping of a phosphinidene (R-P) in an NCN pincer is presented. Stabilized phosphinidene 1 was characterized by 31P{1H}, 1H, and 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy, exhibiting an averaged C2v symmetry in solution between −60 and 60 °C. In the solid state, the phosphinidene is coordinated by one adjacent N atom featuring a formal P−N bond (1.757(2) Å) to give a five-membered ring with some aromatic character, confirmed by DFT calculations (B3LYP-D3/6-311G**++) to be the ground-state structure. Equilibration of the two N ligands occurs rapidly in solution via a “bell-clapper”-type process through an associative symmetric transition state calculated to lie 4.0 kcal mol−1 above the ground state.