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Das Selbst

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Sozialpsychologie

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Zusammenfassung

In diesem Kapitel gehen wir näher auf Theorien und Forschungsbefunde zu zentralen Aspekten des Selbst ein. Überall im Kapitel betonen wir die soziale Natur des Selbst. Zunächst beschäftigen wir uns damit, woher die Selbstkenntnis stammt, und erkunden sowohl die persönlichen als auch die gesellschaftlichen Ursprünge. Im Zusammenhang damit denken wir über die Korrektheit (oder Fehlerhaftigkeit) dieser Selbstkenntnis nach. Zweitens gehen wir auf die Organisation und den Inhalt des Selbst im Sinne des Selbstkonzepts und des Selbstwerts ein und überlegen, wie diese Strukturen unsere Verarbeitung sozialer Informationen lenken – sowohl ganz allgemein als auch im jeweiligen kulturellen Bereich, in dem sie sich abspielen. Im dritten Abschnitt richten wir den Fokus auf die Motive, die dem Streben nach bestimmten Selbstkonzepten zugrunde liegen. Viertens analysieren wir mit einem Blick auf die regulatorischen Funktionen des Selbst, wie es uns befähigt, unsere Ziele und Bestrebungen zu verfolgen. Das Kapitel schließt damit, dass wir Prozesse der Identitätsaushandlung erörtern und uns damit beschäftigen, in welchem Ausmaß sich das Selbst ändern kann.

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    Carolyn C. Morf

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    Wolfgang Stroebe

  3. Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    Miles Hewstone

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Morf, C.C. (2023). Das Selbst. In: Ullrich, J., Stroebe, W., Hewstone, M. (eds) Sozialpsychologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65297-8_5

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