Skip to main content

Non-Marine Molluscs of Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve

Abstract

This chapter deals the current status and updated checklist of non-marine molluscs (Gastropoda and Bivalvia) of Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India based on the survey conducted as part of the Nicobar Expedition by ZSI and published information from the Great Nicobar. A total of 90 species have been recorded and listed, of which 64 are land molluscs which belong to the 18 families, 16 subfamilies and 34 genera. Among freshwater molluscs, a total of 26 species belonging to 9 families, 6 subfamilies and 19 genera have been documented. Emphasis has been given towards updating endemic and invasive species. Conservation measures and future research scope for non-marine molluscs of GNBR are suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Annon. 2020. Animal discovery 2019, 1–180. Director, Zoological Survey of India: Kolkata.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbarossa, V., J. Bosmans, N. Wanders, H. King, M.F.P. Bierkens, M.A.J. Huijbregts, and A.M. Schipper. 2021. Threats of global warming to the world’s freshwater fishes. Nature Communications 12: 1701.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Benson, W.H. 1860. Characters of new land shells from Burma and the Andamans. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 (3): 190–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1861a. Characters of gigantic Helix from Southern India and of other species from Northern India, the Malaya coast and the Andaman Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (3): 81–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1861b. Description of a new Alycaeus from the Andaman Islands with notes on other Indian cyclostomacea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (3): 28–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1863a. XXXV. Characters of new land-shells from the Andaman Islands, Burmah, and Ceylon, and of the animal of Sophina. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11 (3): 318–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1863b. XII. Characters of new land shells of the genus Helix, Clausilia, Spiraxis from Andamans, Moulmein, Northern India and Ceylon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11 (62): 87–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1863c. XLIII. Characters of new operculate Land-Shells from the Andamans, and of Indian and Burmese species of Pupa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12 (3): 425–429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanford, W.T. 1880. Contributions to Indian Malacology. No. XII. Descriptions of new land and freshwater shells from Southern and Western India, Burmah, the Andaman Islands, & c. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 49: 181–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanford, W.T., and H.H. Godwin-Austen. 1908. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae, 299. London: Taylor and Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouchet, P., J.P. Rocroi, B. Housdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, et al. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1-2): 1–526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danaisawadi, P., T. Asami, H. Ota, C. Sutcharit, and S. Panha. 2016. A snail-eating snake recognizes prey handedness. Scientific Reports 6: 23832.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • De Roma, A., B. Neola, F.P. Serpe, D. Sansone, G. Picazio, P. Cerino, and M. Esposito. 2017. Land snails (Helix aspersa) as bioindicators of trace element contamination in Campania (Italy). Open Access Library Journal 4 (2): 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elder, J.F., and J.J. Collins. 1991. Chapter 2. Freshwater Molluscs as Indicators of Bioavailability and Toxicity of Metals in Surface-Water Systems. In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, ed. G.W. Ware, vol. 122, 37–79. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emberton, K.C., T.A. Pearce, and R. Randalana. 1996. Quantitatively sampling land-snail Great Lakes region of North America. Diversity and Distributions 9 (1): 55–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godwin-Austen, H.H. 1882–1920. Land and Freshwater Mollusca of India, Including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other islands of the Indian Ocean. London: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1888. Descriptions of new land shells from the Andaman and Nicobar groups of islands in the Bay of Bengal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2 (6): 55–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1893. On some new species of the land molluscan genus Alycaeus from the Khasi and Naga Hill country, Assam, Munipur and the Ruby Mine district, upper Burma and on one species from the Nicobars. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1893: 592–595.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1895. List and distribution of the Land-Mollusca of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with descriptions of some supposed new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1895: 438–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godwin-Austen, H.H., and G. Nevill. 1879. Descriptions of shells from Perak and the Nicobar Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1879: 735–740.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gude, G.K. 1914. The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon Burma. London: Thacker Spinks and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1921. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. III. Land Operculates (Cyclophoridae, Truncatellidae, Assimineidae, Helicinidae), 386. London: Taylor and Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, G.A., and N. Bunbury. 2015. Invasive rats on tropical islands: Their population biology and impacts on native species. Global Ecology and Conservation 3: 607–627.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, S.A. 2008. Terrestrial Snails as Indicators of the Health of the Decomposer Part of the Ecosystem in Parks in Alberta. In Contributed Paper for the Canadian Parks for Tomorrow: 40th Anniversary Conference, May 8 to 11, 2008. Calgary: University of Calgary.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haszprunar, G., and A. Wanninger. 2012. Molluscs. Current Biology 22: R510–R514.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lopes-Lima, M., L.E. Burlakova, A.Y. Karatayev, K. Mehler, M. Seddon, and R. Sousa. 2018. Conservation of freshwater bivalves at the global scale: Diversity, threats and research needs. Hydrobiologia 810: 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lydeard, C., R.H. Cowie, A.E. Bogan, P. Bouchet, K.S. Cummings, T.J. Frest, D.G. Herbert, et al. 2004. The global decline of nonmarine mollusks. Bioscience 54 (4): 321–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mörch, O.A.L. 1876. Revision des Mollusques terrestres des iles Nicobar. Journal de Conchyliologie 20: 308–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrone, J.J. 2008. Endemism. In Encyclopedia of Ecology, ed. B. Fath, 2nd ed., 81–86. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oehlmann, J., and U. Schulte-Oehlmann. 2002. Chapter 17: Molluscs as Bioindicators. In Bioindicators and Biomonitors, ed. B.A. Markert, A.M. Breure, and H.G. Zechmeister, 577–635. Oxford: Elsevier Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Páll-Gergely, B., A. Hunyadi, J. Grego, S. Sajan, B. Tripathy, and Z.-Y. Chen. 2020a. A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68: 682–718.

    Google Scholar 

  • Páll-Gergely, B., S. Sajan, B. Tripathy, K. Meng, T. Asami, and J.D. Ablett. 2020b. Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue. ZooKeys 981: 1–220.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Prashad, B. 1925. Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8 (2): 69–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, H.B. 1908. Descriptions of new species of land, marine and freshwater shells from Andaman Islands. Records of the Indian Museum 2: 187–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1915. The Fauna of British India, Mollusca (Freshwater Gastropoda and Pelecypoda), 244. London: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramakrishna, and A. Dey. 2007. Handbook on Indian Freshwater Molluscs, 1–339. Kolkata: Director, Zoological Survey of India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramakrishna, S.C. Mitra, and A. Dey. 2010. Annotated Checklist of Indian Land Molluscs. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 306: 1–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sajan, S.K., and B. Tripathy. 2020. Family Truncatellidae Gray, 1840 in India, with taxonomical note of the Truncatella guerinii A. Villa & J. B. Villa, 1841 (Mollusca: Littorinimorpha). Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 49 (8): 1452–1457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sajan, S.K., B. Tripathy, T. Biswas, and Varadaraju. 2018a. Species inventory of land and freshwater Molluscs from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 118 (2): 141–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sajan, S.K., B. Tripathy, K. Sivakumar, and S. Khatun. 2018b. Invasion of giant African alien land snail Lissachatina fulica (Férussac, 1821) in Sagar Island of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 118 (1): 100–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, C.F. (1817). Essai d’un nouveau système des habitations des vers testacès. Schultz, Copenghagen. iv + 288 pp. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen, S., G. Ravikanth, and N.A. Aravind. 2012. Land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India: status, threats and conservation strategies. Journal of Threatened Taxa 4 (11): 3029–3037.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg, M. 2000. Terrestrial gastropods and experimental climate change: a field study in a calcareous grassland. Ecological Research 15: 73–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoliczka, F. 1870. Note on a few species of Andamanese land shells lately described in American Journal of Conchology. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 1870: 86–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong, E.E., O. Gargominy, W.P. Ponder, and P. Bouchet. 2008. Global diversity of gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595 (1): 149–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subba Rao, N.V. 1989. Handbook Freshwater Molluscs of India, 1–289. Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subba Rao, N.V., and S.C. Mitra. 1991. Land Molluscs of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 126: 1–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tripathy, B., and S.K. Sajan. 2018. Moving at a Snail Pace: Sighting of globally invasive Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) in Budhabalanga River, India (Gastropoda, Physidae). Ellipsaria 20 (4): 58–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2020. Mollusca: Gastropods and Bivalves. In Biodiversity Profile of East Kolkata Wetlands, ed. K. Chandra, C. Raghunathan, and A.A. Mao, 210–221. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tripathy, B., S. Sajan, and R.H. Cowie. 2020. Illustrated type catalogue of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the National Zoological Collection of Zoological Survey of India. Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (1): 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tryon, G.W. 1869. Description of new species of terrestrial molluscs from the Andaman Islands, Indian Archipelago. American Journal of Conchology 5: 109–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1870. Note on Cyclophorus foliaceus, Reeve (non Chemnitz), and C. leai, Tryon. American Journal of Conchology 6 (1): 25–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wanninger, A., and T. Wollesen. 2015. Chapter 7: Mollusca. In Evolutionary Developmental Biology of Invertebrates 2, ed. A. Wanninger, 103–153. Vienna: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zarfl, C., J. Berlekamp, F. He, S.C. Jähnig, W. Darwall, and K. Tockner. 2019. Future large hydropower dams impact global freshwater megafauna. Scientific Reports 9 (1): 18531.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, for providing necessary facilities for the study. We would like to thank Officer-in-Charge, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Port-Blair and staff of the Malacology Section of Zoological Survey of India for their help during the study. The authors are thankful to team members of the Nicobar expedition for their logistic and field support. SS is supported by a ZSI (Zoological Survey of India) Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Basudev Tripathy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Tripathy, B., Sajan, S., Sivaperuman, C. (2023). Non-Marine Molluscs of Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. In: Sivaperuman, C., Banerjee, D., Tripathy, B., Chandra, K. (eds) Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5158-9_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics