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Speciation

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Biology of Gall Midges

Part of the book series: Entomology Monographs ((ENTMON))

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Abstract

Most gall-inducing cecidomyiids are associated closely with particular plant taxa. Many examples of species radiation on a single or a few plant genera are known for mono- or oligophagous cecidomyiid genera. In the light of these examples, we consider that gall midges have diversified on a particular plant taxon under various sympatric conditions in addition to allopatric speciation. In this chapter, we show some of possible mechanisms leading to non-allopatric speciation. First, we demonstrate two case studies of mistaken oviposition. Then we refer to plant polyploidy, gall shape polymorphism including a geographic mosaic of coevolution, host range expansion, sexual isolation, ecological divergence, and host race formation. We also review two examples of allopatric speciation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

    Junichi Yukawa

  2. Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga, Japan

    Makoto Tokuda

  3. Horticultural Institute, Agricultural Center, Ibaraki, Japan

    Shinsuke Sato

  4. Okinawa Prefectural Central Wholesale Market, Okinawa, Japan

    Tomoko Ganaha-Kikumura

  5. Institute of Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Ibaraki, Japan

    Nami Uechi

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  1. Junichi Yukawa
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  2. Makoto Tokuda
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  3. Shinsuke Sato
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  4. Tomoko Ganaha-Kikumura
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  5. Nami Uechi
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Correspondence to Junichi Yukawa .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

    Junichi Yukawa

  2. Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga, Japan

    Makoto Tokuda

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Yukawa, J., Tokuda, M., Sato, S., Ganaha-Kikumura, T., Uechi, N. (2021). Speciation. In: Yukawa, J., Tokuda, M. (eds) Biology of Gall Midges. Entomology Monographs. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6534-6_2

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