Skip to main content
Log in

Percutaneous Trans-hepatic Obliteration for Bleeding Esophagojejunal Varices After Total Gastrectomy and Esophagojejunostomy

  • CASE REPORT
  • Published:
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A 72-year-old man who had undergone a total gastrectomy with a Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy for gastric cancer 6 years earlier presented to our hospital with massive hematemesis and melena. Endoscopic examination indicated esophageal varices with cherry-red spots and hemorrhage arising from beyond the anastomosis. Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography and angiography revealed a dilated vein in the elevated jejunal limb supplying the varices. Percutaneous trans-hepatic obliteration (PTO) of the varices through the jejunal vein was performed using microcoils, ethanolamine oleate, and gelatin sponge cubes. Ten days after the procedure, endoscopic examination revealed reduction and thrombosis of the varices. We consider PTO to be an effective alternative method for treating ruptured esophagojejunal varices after total gastrectomy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Trudeau W, Prindeville T (1986) Endoscopic injection sclerosis in bleeding gastric varices. Gastrointest Endosc 32:264–268

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Chikamori F, Aoyagi H, Takagaki T, et al. (1992) Injection sclerotherapy for esophageal varices after total gastrectomy: Case reports of two patients. Dig Endosc 4:274-280

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chikamori F, Shibuya S, Takase Y (1998) Percutaneous transhepatic obliteration for esophagojejunal varices after total gastrectomy. Abdom Imaging 23:560–562

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ishizuka D, Tsukada K, Sakaguchi T, et al. (1996) A portal angiographic sign in a patient with esophageal varices following total gastrectomy and esophagojejunostomy. Acta Med Biol 44:169–172

    Google Scholar 

  5. Flemming RJ, SeamanWB (1968) Roentgenologic demonstration of unusual extraesophageal varices. Am J Roentgenol 103:281–282

    Google Scholar 

  6. Haskal Ziv J, Mark S, Raymond AR, et al. (1994) Intestinal varices: Treatment with the transjuglar intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. Radiology 191:183–187

    Google Scholar 

  7. Haruta I, Isobe Y, Ueno E, et al. (1996) Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO), a promising nonsurgical therapy for ectopic varices. Am J Gastroenterol 91:2594–2597

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lunderquist A, Vang J (1974) Transhepatic catheterization and obliteration of the coronary vein in patients with portal hypertension and esophageal varices. N Engl J Med 291:646–649

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Scott J, Dick R, Long RG, et al. (1976) Percutaneous transhepatic obliteration of gastro-oesophageal varices. Lancet 2:53–55

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Smith-Laing G, Scott J, Long RG, et al. (1981) Role of percutaneous transhepatic obliteration of varices in the management of hemorrhage from gastroesophageal varices. Gastroenterology 80:1031–1036

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Yune HY, O’Connor KW, Klatte EC, et al. (1985) Ethanol thrombotherapy of esophageal varices: Further experience. Am J Roentgenol 144:1049-1053

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mendez G Jr, Russell E (1980) Gastrointestinal varices: Percutaneous transhepatic therapeutic embolization in 54 patients. Am J Roentgenol 135:1045–1050

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lunderquist A, Borjesson B, Owman T, et al. (1978) Isobutyl 2-cyanoacrylate (bucrylate) in obliteration of gastric coronary vein and esophageal varices. Am J Roentgenol 130:1–6

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hirota S, Matsumoto S, Tomita M, et al. (1999) Retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices. Radiology 211:349–356

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Fukuda T, Hirota S, Sugimura K (2001) Long-term results of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for the treatment of gastric varices and hepatic encephalopathy. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 12:327–336

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Meirelles-Santos JO, Carvalho AF Jr, Callejas-Neto F, et al. (2000) Absolute ethanol and 5% ethanolamine oleate are comparable for sclerotherapy of esophageal varices. Gastrointest Endosc 51:573–576

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Stamatoyannopoulos G, Chen SH, Fukui M (1975) Liver alcohol dehydrogenase in Japanese: High population frequency of atypical form and its possible role in alcohol sensitivity. Am J Hum Genet 27:789–796

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Sanyal AJ, Freedman AM, Luketic VA, et al. (1997) The natural history of portal hypertension after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts. Gastroenterology 112:889-898

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ninoi T, Nakamura K, Kaminou T, et al. (2004) TIPS versus transcatheter sclerotherapy for gastric varices. Am J Roentgenol 183:369–376

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carlos A. Zamora.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Boku, M., Sugimoto, K., Nakamura, T. et al. Percutaneous Trans-hepatic Obliteration for Bleeding Esophagojejunal Varices After Total Gastrectomy and Esophagojejunostomy. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 29, 1152–1155 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-004-0092-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-004-0092-7

Keywords

Navigation