Diffusion on a Crowded Surface: kMC Simulations
- Sung Sakong*
Sung SakongInstitute of Theoretical Chemistry, Ulm University, 89069 Ulm, GermanyMore by Sung Sakong
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- Ann-Kathrin Henß
Ann-Kathrin HenßChemistry Department, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, GermanyMore by Ann-Kathrin Henß
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- Joost Wintterlin
Joost WintterlinChemistry Department, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, GermanyMore by Joost Wintterlin
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- Axel Groß*
Axel GroßInstitute of Theoretical Chemistry, Ulm University, 89069 Ulm, GermanyHelmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Electrochemical Energy Storage, 89069 Ulm, GermanyMore by Axel Groß
Abstract
Recently, a surprisingly fast diffusion of O atoms on a fully CO-covered Ru(0001) surface has been observed using video-rate scanning tunneling microscopy. This finding has been explained by a so-called door-opening mechanism in which intermittent diffusion pathways are created by local density fluctuations in the CO layer. Using input from density functional theory calculations, we here report a kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) study of the diffusion mechanism of oxygen atoms on a CO-covered Ru(0001) surface. Based on the good agreement between theory and experiment, we elucidate details of the diffusion mechanism that cannot directly be derived from the experiment and from static information on the underlying potential energy surface alone. In particular, by performing a sensitivity analysis with respect to the repulsion between the adsorbed CO molecules, we identify the critical role of this repulsion for the effectiveness of the door-opening mechanism.
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