From the ∗United States Army, Medical Center of Excellence, United States Army Graduate Program of Nurse Anesthesia, Joint Base San Antonio, TX
†Department of Emergency Medicine, New York-Presbyterian/Queens, Flushing, NY
‡US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Joint Base San Antonio, TX.
Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Reprints: Yauger, Young J. PhD, United States Army Graduate Program of Nurse Anesthesia, Joint Base San Antonio, TX 78234 (e-mail: [email protected]).
Disclaimer: The views and information presented are those of the authors and do not represent the official position of the U.S. Army Medical Command, Medical Center of Excellence, the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or U.S. Government.
Funding: The manuscript was supported by a Tri-Service Nursing Research Program (TSNRP) grant (N17-B06). TSNRP did not participate in any aspect of this manuscript other than its funding.
Ethics: All data presented in this manuscript are products of experiments and protocols approved by the Tri Service Research Medical Unit, Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), protocol number (NAVY-16-08).
Data statement: All data within this manuscript are available by request.