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Abstract

Evolution of receptor specificity by viruses has several implications for viral pathogenesis, host range, virus-mediated gene targeting, and viral adaptation after organ transplantation and xenotransplantation, as well as for the emergence of viral diseases. Recent evidence suggests that minimal changes in viral genomes may trigger a shift in receptor usage for virus entry, even into the same cell type. A capacity to exploit alternative entry pathways may reflect the ancient evolutionary origins of viruses and a possible role as agents of horizontal gene transfers among cells.

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We are indebted to N. Verdaguer for supplying the structure shown in Fig. 1, M. Salas and L. Enjuanes for the critical reading of the manuscript, and F. Sobrino, N. Pariente, J. Quer, and many colleagues for valuable comments and contributions to FMDV research. Work in the authors' laboratory was supported by grants DGES PM97-0060-C02-01, FIS 98/0054-01, EU FAIR 5 PL97-3665, FIPSE 3014/99, and CAM 08.2/0046/2000 and the Fundación R. Areces. C.M.R.-J. was supported by a predoctoral fellowship from Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid.

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Published In

Science
Volume 292 | Issue 5519
11 May 2001

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Published in print: 11 May 2001

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Authors

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Eric Baranowski
Centro de Biologı́a Molecular “Severo Ochoa,” Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Carmen M. Ruiz-Jarabo
Centro de Biologı́a Molecular “Severo Ochoa,” Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Esteban Domingo*
Centro de Biologı́a Molecular “Severo Ochoa,” Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

Notes

*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected]

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