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First published May 2006

Differential Effects of Right Wing Authoritarianism and Social Dominance Orientation on Outgroup Attitudes and Their Mediation by Threat From and Competitiveness to Outgroups

John DuckittView all authors and affiliations
Volume 32, Issue 5
https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167205284282

Abstract

A dual-process model of individual differences in prejudice proneness proposes that Right Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) and Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) will influence prejudice against particular outgroups through different motivational mechanisms. RWA should cause negative attitudes toward groups seen as threatening social control, order, cohesion, and stability, such as deviant groups, and negativity toward these groups should be mediated through perceived threat from them. SDO should cause negative attitudes toward groups that activate competitiveness over relative dominance and superiority, such as socially subordinate groups low in power and status, and negativity toward these groups should be mediated through competitiveness toward them. Findings from four student samples that assessed attitudes toward seven social groups selected as likely to vary systematically in social threat and social subordination supported these predictions. The findings have implications for reconciling intergroup and individual difference explanations of prejudice and for interventions to reduce prejudice.

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1. To check the consistency of the results using a more general structural equation model, the analyses also were done with both Right Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) and Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) as predictors. These analyses produced the same findings as those reported here.

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Published In

Volume 32, Issue 5
Pages: 684 - 696
Article first published: May 2006
Issue published: May 2006

Keywords

  1. Right Wing Authoritarianism
  2. Social Dominance Orientation
  3. intergroup threat
  4. intergroup competition
  5. prejudice
  6. intergroup attitudes

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PubMed: 16702160

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John Duckitt
University of Auckland, New Zealand
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