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First published August 2006

Immigrants’ social rights in comparative perspective: welfare regimes, forms in immigration and immigration policy regimes

Diane SainsburyView all authors and affiliations
Volume 16, Issue 3
https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928706065594

Abstract

In analysing the social rights of immigrants, this paper draws on insights from comparative welfare state research and international migration studies. On the premise that the type of welfare regime has an impact on immigrants’ social rights, it utilizes Esping-Andersen’s welfare regime typology as a point of departure. However, this typology must be complemented by two analytical constructs borrowed from the international migration literature: the immigration policy regime and entry categories associated with the form of immigration. The paper examines the social rights of immigrants in three countries generally regarded as exemplars of the welfare regime types: the United States, representing the liberal regime; germany, the conservative corporatist regime; and Sweden, the social democratic regime. It maps out immigrants’ formal incorporation into the welfare systems of the three countries and pays special attention to legislation from 1990 onwards in order to understand the interplay between welfare regimes, the forms of immigration, and the immigration policy regimes in shaping immigrants’ social rights.

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1 A major exception to the static presentation of rights is Virginie Guiraudon (2000a; and especially 2000b) who has examined the social rights of immigrants in Germany, France and the Netherlands from 1973 to the mid-1990s. Christian Joppke (1999) also deals with the process of rights extension but his focus is not on social rights. However, both emphasize convergence and a linear development of rights.

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Published In

Volume 16, Issue 3
Pages: 229 - 244
Article first published: August 2006
Issue published: August 2006

Keywords

  1. cash transfers
  2. immigrants
  3. immigration policy regimes
  4. social rights
  5. welfare regimes

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Diane Sainsbury
University of Stockholm, Sweden, [email protected]
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