Studying Populism in Comparative Perspective: Reflections on the Contemporary and Future Research Agenda
Abstract
Academics are increasingly using the concept of populism to make sense of current events such as the Brexit referendum and the Trump presidency. This is certainly a welcome development, but two shortcomings can be observed in the contemporary debate. On one hand, new populism scholars often start from scratch and do not build upon the existing research. On the other hand, those who have been doing comparative research on populism stay in their comfort zone and thus do not try to link their work to other academic fields. In this article, we address these two shortcomings by discussing some of the advantages of the so-called ideational approach to the comparative study of populism and by pointing out four avenues of future research, which are closely related to some of the contributions of this special issue, namely, (a) economic anxiety, (b) cultural backlash, (c) the tension between responsiveness and responsibility, and (d) (negative) partisanship and polarization.
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Biographies
Cas Mudde is Stanley Wade Shelton UGAF professor in the School of Public and International Affairs at the University of Georgia and Professor II at the Center for Research on Extremism (CREX) of the University of Oslo. His recent books include On Extremism and Democracy in Europe (2016), The Populist Radical Right: A Reader (2017) and The Far Right in America (2018), all with Routledge.
Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser is full professor of political science at Universidad Diego Portales in Santiago de Chile. He is the coauthor, with Cas Mudde, of Populism: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2017) and has published articles on populism in several journals, including Democratization, Party Politics, and Political Studies. Email: [email protected]
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Populism and Transnational Projection: The Legitimation Strategies of ...
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The politics of vaccine hesitancy in Europe
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Negative partisanship among Independents in the 2020 U.S. presidential...
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Democracy challenged: how parties politicize different democratic prin...
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Democratic decline in the EU and its effect on democracy promotion in ...
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Populism as a political trust booster? Populist support and degrees of...
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Governmental change in 2019 Italy: domestic factors or European constr...
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What's in a buzzword? A systematic review of the state of populism res...
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Populist attitudes and conspiratorial thinking
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From Brexit to VOX: Populist Policy Narratives about Rurality in Europ...
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Labour market institutions and immigration policy attitudes: The moder...
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Economic insecurity, racial anxiety, and right‐wing populism
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Injecting disinformation into public space: pseudo-media and reality-a...
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Populist Presidents and Civil Society on Latin American Democracies
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The Internet, populism, and deliberative democracy: A panel study of 1...
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Towards the Principles of Populist Communication? The Topic of Corrupt...
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Gendered Perceptions of Personality Traits, Policy Stereotypes, and Su...
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When Do Politicians Use Populist Rhetoric? Populism as a Campaign Gamb...
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Negativity and Political Behavior: A Theoretical Framework for the Ana...
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From Cohesion to Contagion? Populist Radical Right Contestation of EU ...
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Beyond Duterte: Conceptualizing a Research Agenda of Populism Research...
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The Popular Appeal of Human Rights Activism: Reimagining Transitional ...
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Anti-populism and Populist Hype During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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How can political liberalism respond to contemporary populism?
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The Paradox of Brexit and the Consequences of Taking Back Control
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A Spatial Approach to the Study of the Electoral Resurgence of the Ext...
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Populisms
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Populist Constitutionalism – Between Democracy and Authoritarianism
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Courts
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Populism, Constitutional Democracy, and High Courts – Lessons from the...
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De los tipos ideales a las realidades históricas. El fascismo italiano...
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Conspiracy beliefs of Italian voters for populist parties: The moderat...
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Populist political ideation and communication of gubernatorial candida...
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Exploring Populism in Times of Crisis: An Analysis of Disinformation i...
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Fear and Loathing or Strategic Priming? Unveiling the Audience in Dute...
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How the European Union responded to populism and its implications for ...
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The Informational Consequences of Populism: Social Media News Use and ...
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Populism and Italy: a theoretical and epistemological conundrum
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Taking back control over the economy: From economic populism to the ec...
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How to study the populist radical right and the welfare state?
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Understanding Democratic Stress
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Realities and Challenges of a Democracy in Crisis. Impact of Disinform...
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Meaning Matters: The Political Language of Islamic Populism
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The Enemy in My House: How Right-Wing Populism Radicalized the Debate ...
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Placing Portuguese Right-Wing Populism Into Context
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Populism: A Definition Sought and Tested
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Populismus jako komunikační strategie: případová studie SPD
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Strategie dyskursywne Konfederacji – na przykładzie utworów nagranych ...
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Knowledge, Counter-Knowledge, Pseudo-Science in Populism
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Comparing Ethnic and Religious Parties in Turkey
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Introduction: Populism and the Significance of the Intellectual Virtue...
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An Epistemology for Listening Across Religious, Cultural, and Politica...
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Epistemic Charity in Times of Populist Polarization
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Populism and the Virtues of Argument
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Dissecting Electoral Support for the Far Right: A Comparison between M...
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Eine differenzierte Erklärung für den Erfolg der AfD in West- und Ostd...
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Getting Down in the Muck: Polarization and Online Debate
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Conclusion. Acting on Policy: Arts Practitioners in the Spotlight
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The Cultural Origins of Populism
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Constituciones, estado de derecho, socioeconomía… y populismo (Una exp...
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Constitutions, Rule of Law, Socioeconomics… and Populism
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Populist Discourse and Entrepreneurship: The Role of Political Ideolog...
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Understanding Right-Wing Populism and What to Do about It
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Measuring Populism: Evidence from China
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Memetic commemorations: remixing far-right values in digital spheres
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‘Don’t panic people! Trump will tweet the virus away': memes contestin...
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The influence of mayors as candidates in the 2017 parliamentary electi...
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Fueling the Populist Divide: Nativist and Cosmopolitan Preferences for...
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Negative and Positive Partisanship in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Elect...
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Populism and foreign aid
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Populist parties shifting the political discourse? A case study of the...
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Just thank God for Donald Trump – Dialogue practices of populists and ...
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Lock them up! Punitive aggression and populism as political vigilantis...
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Rara Avis: Latin American populism in the 21st century
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Collective narcissism and weakening of American democracy
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Reflections on the Past and Present of Research on Partisan Identity
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‘Birds of a feather’? Assessing the prevalence of anti-immigration att...
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Towards an intersectional approach to populism: comparative perspectiv...
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Do parties’ representation failures affect populist attitudes? Evidenc...
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The populist hotbed: How political attitudes, resentment, and justice ...
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Collective memory and the populist cause: The Ulucanlar Prison Museum ...
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Ideology and influence in the debate over Russian election interferenc...
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American Politics in Two Dimensions: Partisan and Ideological Identiti...
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The Language of Pandemic Leaderships: Mapping Political Rhetoric Durin...
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The Political Psychology of COVID‐19
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Sudeten German Landsmanshaft or the Support of Immigration? Germany as...
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Whose intangible cultural heritage? Cowboy culture, heritage self-dete...
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The People’s Champions? Populist Communication as a Contextually Depen...
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Beyond remain vs. leave: understand changing voter perceptions and att...
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The Four Faces of Authoritarian Populism and Their Consequences on Jou...
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Democracy, populism, and the rule of law: A reconsideration of their i...
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The SciPop Scale for Measuring Science-Related Populist Attitudes in S...
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‘Strong leaders’, authoritarian populism and Indian developmentalism: ...
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Negative partisanship towards the populist radical right and democrati...
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Young and Temporary: Youth Employment Insecurity and Support for Right...
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National identity and populism: The relationship between conceptions o...
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Im Schatten des Trumpismus: Autoritärer Populismus in der Regierung un...
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Im Schatten des Trumpismus: Autoritärer Populismus in der Regierung un...
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Populism in Perspective: Many Strategies, Not Populisms
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COVID-19: A Political Virus? VOX’s Populist Discourse in Times of Cris...
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La confusión populista: problemas conceptuales y sesgos ideológicos
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The language of exclusion
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Populism, political risk, and pandemics: The challenges of political l...
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POPÜLİST SİYASETTE HEGEMONİK ERKEKLİK VE HEGEMONİK KADINLIK: MARINE L...
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Caesarism and Republicanism in the Political Thought of Thomas E. Wats...
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Populist parties in European Parliament elections: A new dataset on le...
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Ideological Tripolarization, Partisan Tribalism and Institutional Trus...
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Beyond culture and economy: Israel’s security-driven populism
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The end of the Spanish exception: the far right in the Spanish Parliam...
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Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation About COVID-19: Comp...
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Bringing political psychology into the study of populism
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How to Save Democracy
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Mirroring Misogyny in Hell Choson: Megalia, Womad, and Korea’s Feminis...
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Unpacking the social psychology of populism: A brief introductory note
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Longing for the “good old days” of our country: National nostalgia as ...
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Collective narcissism as a framework for understanding populism
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Some Useful Sources
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Right‐wing populism and education: Introduction to the special section
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New Right 2.0: Teacher populism on social media in England
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Different Pasts for Different Political Folk: Political Orientation Pr...
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Mutación del corporativismo y surgimiento de narrativas populistas. Es...
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Backlash Against Globalisation and the Shadow of Phobos
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Do populists support populism? An examination through an online survey...
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Expert authority and support for COVID-19 measures in Germany and the ...
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Affective polarization and the salience of elections
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Beyond populism studies
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Draghi a los ojos de Weber. Un análisis actual del poder del Banco Cen...
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Erosion or decay? Conceptualizing causes and mechanisms of democratic ...
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Who are the people? Using fandom research to study populist supporters
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The 2019 Presidential Election in Ukraine: Populism, the Influence of ...
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How to Increase the Likelihood of Making the Sustainable Development G...
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Everyday gendered performances at home: Masculine domesticity?
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Performing Populist Health Policy: The Case of the English National He...
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Entrenching right-wing populism under covid-19: denialism, social mobi...
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Deterioration of Women’s Position with Rising Populism
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Medical Populism and COVID-19 Testing
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A new Iberian exceptionalism? Comparing the populist radical right ele...
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The Decline of Mainstream Parties in the Second Republic of Italy
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Fairness, Flexibility and the Far Right: Understanding the Relationshi...
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Populism and De Facto Central Bank Independence
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Technocratic Populism à la Française? The Roots and Mechanisms of Emma...
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Best in Covid: Populists in the Time of Pandemic
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Populism in Power and Democracy: Democratic Decay and Resilience in th...
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Vold i nære relasjoner som tema i russisk og polsk politikk – De nasjo...
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Bringing people closer to the elites: the effect of information on pop...
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Claiming the right to rule: regime legitimation strategies from 1900 t...
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Microdynamics, granularity and populism: The Finnish case
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American Affective Polarization in Comparative Perspective
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National identity between democracy and autocracy: a comparative analy...
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Those were the days: welfare nostalgia and the populist radical right ...
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When economic and cultural interests align: the anti-immigration voter...
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Party decline or social transformation? Economic, institutional and so...
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Backlash politics against European integration
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Voter mobilisation in the echo chamber: Broadband internet and the ris...
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Understanding Support for Populist Radical Right Parties: Toward a Mod...
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Medical populism and the COVID-19 pandemic
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Understanding the psychological appeal of populism
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The Populist Discourse on Representation in Lithuania
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The Political Consequences of External Economic Shocks: Evidence from ...
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‘Close the Ports to African Migrants and Asian Rice!’: The Politics of...
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Forschungsnotiz: Modernisierungsverlierer – eine Begriffsgeschichte
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Media Coverage of Campaign Promises Throughout the Electoral Cycle
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25 years later – Austria’s shift to the populist right: national chara...
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Leader Effects and Voting for the Populist Radical Right in Western Eu...
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Anti‐elite politics and emotional reactions to socio‐economic problems...
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Splitting Urban Waters: The Politicisation of Water in Barcelona betwe...
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Partisanship, elite messages, and support for populism in power
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Hurricane or fresh breeze? Disentangling the populist effect on the qu...
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Class Position and Political Opinion in Rich Democracies
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How Elite Politicization of Terror Impacts Sympathies for Partisans: R...
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Understanding and evaluating Trump’s foreign policy: a three frame ana...
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Beyond the two cultures: Democratic virtues and the case for a model o...
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Are Anti-Political-Establishment Parties a Peril for European Democrac...
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Science-related populism: Conceptualizing populist demands toward scie...
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Individual and contextual determinants of adoption of online media ser...
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Who are ‘the people’?
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Konflikt og endring: noen sosiologiske perspektiver
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Right-wing populism in Poland and anti-vaccine myths on YouTube: Polit...
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Populism as a Problem of Social Integration
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Voting PiS: Voting Left when Voting Far-Right Populist?
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Can China be populist? Grassroot populist narratives in the Chinese cy...
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‘Fear and loathing across party lines’ (also) in Europe: Affective pol...
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Populism and International Human Rights Law Institutions
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At odds with Europe: explaining populist radical right voting in Centr...
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Political populism, responsiveness, and public support for climate mit...
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Neither Shadow nor Spectre
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Beyond Breitbart: Comparing Right‐Wing Digital News Infrastructures in...
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Globalization and electoral outcomes: Evidence from Italy
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The populist citizen: Empirical evidence from Europe and Latin America
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Multidimensional incongruence, political disaffection, and support for...
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The effects of populism as a social identity frame on persuasion and m...
-
Policy expertise and use of evidence in a populist era
-
Introduction
-
Integration und Medien
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Income inequality, status decline and support for the radical right
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Populismus und Demokratie in Europa und Lateinamerika
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Populismus in der politischen Theorie
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Anomie durch Exklusion? Ursachen, Profile und Effekte des modernen sys...
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In the name of the people: left populists versus right populists
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Populism and foreign policy: An assessment and a research agenda
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Cognitive polyphasia in a global south populist democracy: Mapping soc...
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Populism and religion in Central and Eastern Europe
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The Normalization of Right-Wing Populist Discourses and Politics in Au...
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Resisting the ‘populist hype’: a feminist critique of a globalising co...
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Civilizing left populism: Towards a theory of plebeian democracy
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Extreme Reactions
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Multiple Winning Formulae? Far Right Voters and Parties in Eastern Eur...
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Could Populism Be Good for Constitutional Democracy?
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‘I want my sovereignty back!’ A comparative analysis of the populist d...
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“Hawking” territorial conflict: ethnopopulism and nationalist framing ...
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The wealth paradox: Prosperity and opposition to immigration
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What is right-wing populism and how does it manifest itself? An analys...
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The puzzle of populism in Iran’s electoral politics
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State of the world 2018: democracy facing global challenges
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Kings, jesters, or kingmakers? European populist parties as a microcos...
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Fascism and Populism: Are They Useful Categories for Comparative Socio...
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Inequality and its discontents
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International organizations in a new era of populist nationalism
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Contemporary US Populism in Comparative Perspective
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Right-wing Populism as a Nationalist Vision of Legitimating Collective...
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Democratic Decay: Conceptualising an Emerging Research Field
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Introduction to the 2018 ASEN Conference Themed Section
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Democracy and health promotion
-
The quagmire of competence
-
Populism, democracy, political style and post-truth: issues for commun...
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Economic Populism and Bandwagon Bigotry: Obama-to-Trump Voters and the...
-
Die Gesellschaft des Ressentiments
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Populism and global affairs
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What Makes Authoritarian Capitalism Authoritarian? The Double Erosion ...
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Populism in Southeast Asia
-
Actitudes populistas, preferencias políticas y sistemas de partidos en...
-
Why ‘populism(s)’?
-
Populism, Blame Shifting and the Crisis: Discourse Strategies in Portu...
-
Populism and International Human Rights Institutions: A Survival Guide
-
„March for Sozialgeographie“? Rechtspopulismus als Zumutung und die re...
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