The Jesus Movement and Social Network Analysis: (Part II. The Social Network)
Abstract
The intent of this study is to imaginatively shed light on Gerd Theissen's view of the early Jesus Movement with the help of social network analysis. Part I, after a brief introduction to network analysis, discussed Graph Theory, Central Place Theory, Urbanology, and settlement archeology as aids to understand the importance of the Galilean towns Jesus is said to have visited, especially those around the Sea of Galilee. It included some information about lake harbors, Roman roads, and Dead Sea towns (the Babatha archive). It also attempted to see Capernaum as a minor Central Place from which Jesus could travel, both by land and by sea. Part II resumes with a more detailed discussion of social network concepts and then analyzes the Jesus Movement discussed by Theissen as an "Ego-centered network." It offers as an illustration Jesus' natural kinship network, and concludes with reflections about several important critical issues in current Jesus study. (Many works cited in Part II are in "Works Cited," Part I, BTB 29/4 [1999: 171-75]).
Get full access to this article
View all access and purchase options for this article.
References
Freeman, Linton C. & Ronald L. Breiger, eds. n.d. SOCIAL NETWORKS (An International Quarterly) http://eclectic.ss.uci.edu/∼socnets/snjhome.html
INTERNATIONAL NETWORK FOR SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS, HOMEPAGE OF THE http://www.heinz.cmu.edu/project/INSNA/
Kapferer, Bruce. ND. GRAPH LAYOUT APPLET-[BRUCE] KAPFERER MINE DATA http://www.public.asu.edu/∼corman/jsocnet/kapferer.htm
Social Networks, A Special Issue. 1997. L'ANNÉE SOCIOLOGIQUE 47/1. http://www.heinz.cmu.edu/project/INSNA/speciss.html
Krackhardt, David, Jim Blythe, & Cathleen McGrath, with Mark Herbert. ND. KRACKPLOT: A SOCIAL NETWORK VISUALIZATION PROGRAM. http://www.heinz.cmu.edu/∼krack/inidex.html
van Huff, Arthur. JAVA FOR SOCIAL NETWORKS? http://www.public.asu.edu/∼corman/jsocnet/
Achtemeier, Paul J. 1970. Toward the Isolation of Pre-Markan Miracle Catenae. JBL 89:265-91.
Alexander, Jeffrey C., ed. 1987. THE MICRO-MACRO LINK. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Bauckham, Richard. 1994. The Brothers and Sister of Jesus: An Epiphanian Response to John Meier. CBQ 56: 686-700.
1991. Salome the Sister of Jesus, Salome the Disciple of Jesus, and the Secret Gospel of Mark. NOVTEST 33/3: 245-75.
. 1990. JUDE AND THE RELATIVES OF JESUS IN THE EARLY CHURCH. Edinburgh, UK: T&T Clark.
Becker, Michael, & Wolfgang Fenske, eds. 1999. DAS ENDE DER TAGE UND DIE GEGENWART DES HEILS. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill.
Borgatti, Stephen, ed. N.d. CONNECTIONS. (A Journal of the International Network for Social Network Analysis)
Breiger, Ronald L. 1994. The Duality of Persons and Groups. Pp. 83-121 in Wellman & Berkowitz.
Burt, Ronald S., & M. J. Minor, eds. 1983. APPLIED NETWORK ANALYSIS: A METHODOLOGICAL INTRODUCTION. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Corbo, Virgilio C. 1993. THE CHURCH OF THE HOUSE OF ST. PETER AT CAPERNAUM. Pp. 71-76 in ANCIENT CHURCHES REVEALED, ed. Yoram Tsafrir. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Exploration Society; Washington, DC: Biblical Archaeology Society.
D'Angelo, Mary Rose. 1990. Women Partners in the New Testament. JOURNAL OF FEMINIST STUDIES IN RELIGION 6:65-86.
Draper, Jonathan A. 1998. Weber, Theissen, and Wandering Charismatics in the Didache . JOURNAL OF EARLY CHRISTIAN STUDIES 6: 541-76.
Droge, Arthur J. 1983. Call Stories in Greek Biography and the Gospels. Pp. 245-57 in SOCIETY OF BIBLICAL LITERATURE 1983 SEMINAR PAPERS, ed. K. H. Richards. Chico, CA: Scholars Press.
Duling, Dennis C. 1999. The Jesus Movement and Social Network Analysis. Part I: The Spatial Network. BTB 29/4: 156-75.
Eisenstadt, S.N., & Louis Roniger . 1980. Patron-Client Relations as a Model of Structuring Social Exchange. COMPARATIVE STUDIES IN SOCIETY AND HISTORY 22: 42-77.
Elliott, John H. 1995. The Jewish Messianic Movement. From Faction to Sect. Pp. 75-95 in MODELLING EARLY CHRISTIANITY. SOCIAL-SCIENTIFIC STUDIES OF THE NEW TESTAMENT IN ITS CONTEXT, ed. Philip F. Esler. London, UK/New York, NY: Routledge.
Fiensy, David A. 1997. Jesus' Socioeconomic Background. Pp. 225-55 in HILLEL AND JESUS: COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF TWO MAJOR RELIGIOUS LEADERS, ed. James H. Charlesworth & Loren L. Johns. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press.
Fortna, Robert T. 1970. THE GOSPEL OF SIGNS: A RECONSTRUCTION OF THE NARRATIVE SOURCE UNDERLYING THE FOURTH GOSPEL. London: Cambridge University Press.
Granovetter, Mark S. 1982. The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited . Pp. 105-30 in SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND NETWORK ANALYSIS, ed. P. V. Marsden & N. Lin. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. (Reprinted as pp. 201-19 in SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY, ed. R. Collins [San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1983].)
Hamilton, Gordon J. 1996. A New Hebrew-Aramaic Incantation Text from Galilee: 'Rebuking the Sea.' JOURNAL OF SEMITIC STUDIES 41: 215-49.
Hanson, K.C., & Douglas E. Oakman . 1998. PALESTINE IN THE TIME OF JESUS. SOCIAL STRUCTURES AND SOCIAL CONFLICTS. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Fortress.
Hengel, Martin. 1981. THE CHARISMATIC LEADER AND HIS FOLLOWERS. Trans. J. Greig. New York, NY: Crossroad. (Original ed. 1968.)
Jay, Edward J. 1964. The Concepts of 'Field' and 'Network' in Anthropological Research. MAN IN INDIA 44/177: 137-39.
Johnson, Jeffrey C. 1994. Anthropological Contributions to the Study of Social Networks . A Review. Pp. 113-51 in ADVANCES IN SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS . RESEARCH IN THE SOCIAL AND BEHAIORAL SCIENCES, ed. Stanley Wasserman & Joseph Galaskiewicz. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Kapferer, Bruce. 1973. Social Network and Conjugal Role in Urban Zambia: Towards a Reformulation of the Bott Hypothesis. Pp. 83-110 in Boissevain & Mitchell.
1972. Norms and the Manipulation of Relationships in a Work Context. Pp. 181-244 in SOCIAL NETWORKS IN URBAN SITUATIONS, ed. J. Mitchell. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. (http://www.public.asu.edu/∼corman/jsocnet/kapferer.htm)
Louw & Nida. 1989. GREEK LEXICON (Bible Windows).
Malina, Bruce J. 1988a. Patron and Client. The Analogy Behind Synoptic Theology . FORUM 4/1: 2-32.
1988b. A Conflict Approach to Mark 7. FORUM 4/3: 3-30.
1979. Review: Gerd Theissen, SOCIOLOGY OF EARLY PALESTIN-IAN CHRISTIANITY (Philadelphia: Fortress Press). CBQ 41: 176-78.
Malina, Bruce J., & Jerome H. Neyrey . 1991. First-Century Personality: Dyadic, Not Individual. Pp. 68-96 in THE SOCIAL WORLD OF LUKE-ACTS, ed. Jerome H. Neyrey. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson.
Marsden, Peter V. 1992. Social Network Theory. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SOCIOLOGY 4: 1887-94, ed. E. F. Borgatta & M. L. Borgatta. New York, NY Macmillan.
Marsden, P. V., & N. Lin, eds. 1982. SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND NETWORK ANALYSIS. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Meier, John P. 1997a. On Retrojecting Later Questions from Later Texts: A Reply to Richard Bauckham . CBQ 59: 511-27.
1997b. The Circle of the Twelve: Did It Exist During Jesus' Ministry? JBL 116: 635-72.
1992. The Brothers and Sisters of Jesus in Ecumenical Perspective . CBQ 54: 1-28.
Mitchell, J. Clyde. 1974. Social Networks. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANTHROPOLOGY 3: 279-99.
1973 Network Analysis: Studies in Human Interaction. Pp. 14-38 in Boissevain & Mitchell.
Morris, Aldon D., & Carol McClurg Mueller, eds. 1992. FRONTIERS IN SOCIAL MOVEMENT THEORY. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome. 1980. THE HOLY LAND: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL GUIDE FROM EARLIEST TIMES TO 1700. Oxford, UK/New York, NY : Oxford University Press.
Neyrey, Jerome H. 1995. Loss of Wealth, Loss of Family and Loss of Honour. Pp. 139-58 in MODELLING EARLY CHRISTIANITY, ed. Philip F. Esler. London, UK/ New York, NY: Routledge.
Noble, Mary. 1973. Social Network: Its Use as a Conceptual Framework in Family Analysis. Pp. 3-13 in Boissevain & Mitchell.
Noyes, Dorothy. 1995. Group. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN FOLKLORE 108: 449-78.
Nun, Mendel. 1999. Ports of Galilee. Modem Drought Reveals Harbors from Jesus' Time. BAR 25/4: 18-31, 64.
Oakman, Douglas E. 1994. The Archaeology of First-Century Galilee and the Social Interpretation of the Historical Jesus. Pp. 220-51 in SOCIETY OF BIBLICAL LITERATURE 1994 SEMINAR PAPERS, ed. Eugene H. Lovering, Jr. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press.
1992. Was Jesus a Peasant? Implications for Reading the Samaritan Story. BTB 22: 117-25.
1991 . The Countryside in Luke-Acts. Pp. 151-80 in THE SOCIAL WORLD OF LUKE-ACTS, ed. Jerome H. Neyrey. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson.
Overman, J. Andrew. 1997. Jesus of Galilee and the Historical Peasant. Pp. 67-73 in Edwards & McCollough.
Redfield, Robert. 1960. THE LITTLE COMMUNITY AND PEASANT SOCIETY AND CULTURE. Chicago, IL: Phoenix.
Robbins, Vernon K. 1992. JESUS THE TEACHER. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press.
1982. Mark I. 14-20: An Interpretation at the Intersection of Jewish and Graeco-Roman Traditions. NTS 28: 220-36.
Sahlins, Marshall D. 1965. On the Sociology of Primitive Exchange. Pp. 139-236 in THE RELEVANCE OF MODELS FOR SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY, ed. Max Gluckman & Fred Eggan. ASA Monograph No. 1 New York, NY: Praeger.
Schottroff, Luise. 1995. Itinerant Prophetesses: a Feminist Analysis of the Sayings Source Q. Pp. 347-60 in THE GOSPEL BEHIND THE GOSPELS: CURRENT STUDIES ON Q, ed. Ronald A. Piper. SUPPNOVTEST 75. Leiden: E J. Brill .
Scrininas, M.N. & A. Bétaille. 1964. Networks in Indian Social Structure . MAN 64: 165-68.
Scott, John. 1996. Networks. Pp. 794-95 in THE SOCIAL SCIENCE ENCYCLOPEDIA, ed. Adam Kuper & Jessica Kuper. 2nd ed. London, UK: Routledge.
Seland, Torrey. 1987. Jesus as a Faction Leader. On the Exit of the Category 'Sect.' Pp. 197-211 in CONTEXT, ed. Peter Wilhelm Bøckman & Roald E. Kristiansen Trondheim: TAPIR.
Snow, David A., Louis A. Zurcher, & Sheldon Ekland-Olson. 1980. Social Networks and Social Movements: A Microstructural Approach to Differential Recruitment. AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW 45: 787-801.
Stansell, Gary. 1999. Gift Giving in the First Testament. Paper delivered at the SBL Hebrew Bible and Social Scientific Criticism Section, Society of Biblical Literature, 1998 . Forthcoming, SEMEIA.
Stark, Rodney, & William Sims Bainbridge. 1980. Networks of Faith: Interpersonal Bonds and Recruitment to Cults and Sects. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY 85: 1376-95.
Stegemann, Ekkehard W., & Wolfgang Stegemann . 1999. THE JESUS MOVEMENT. A SOCIAL HISTORY OF ITS FIRST CENTURY. Trans. O. C. Dean, Jr Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press.
Stegemann, Wolfgang. 1984. Vagabond Radicalism in Early Christianity: a Historical and Theological Discussion of a Thesis Proposed by Gerd Theissen. Pp. 148-68 in GOD OF THE LOWLY: SOCIO-HISTORICAL INTERPRETATIONS OF THE BIBLE, ed. W. Schottroff & W. Stegemann. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.
Theissen, Gerd. 1983. Zur forschungsgeschichtlichen Einordnung der soziologischen Fragestellung. Pp. 3-34 in STUDIEN ZUR SOZIOLOGIE DES URCHRISTENTUMS . 2nd ed. Tübingen, Germany: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck).
Waetjen, Herman C. 1989. A REORDERING OF POWER. Minneapolis : Fortress Press.
Walker, Michael E., Stanley Wasserman, & Barry Wellman . 1994. Statistical Models for Social Support Networks. Pp. 53-78 in ADVANCES IN SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS. RESEARCH IN THE SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES, ed. Stanley Wasserman & Joseph Galaskiewicz. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications .
Wassermman, Stanley, & Katherine Faust . 1994. SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS. METHODS AND APPLICATIONS. Cambridge : University Press.
Wellman, Barry. 1988. Structural Analysis: From Method and Metaphor to Theory and Substance. Pp. 19-61 in Wellman & Berkowitz.
1983 . Network Analysis: Some Basic Principles. Pp. 219-50 in SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY, ed. R. Collins. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Wellman, Barry, & S.D. Berkowitz . 1988. Introduction: Studying Social Structures. Pp. 1-14 in Wellman & Berkowitz.
Wellman, Barry, Peter J. Carrington, & Alan Hall. 1988. Networks and Personal Communities. Pp. 130-84 in Wellman & Berkowitz.
Willier, D., & B. Anderson, eds. 1981. NETWORKS, EXCHANGE AND COERCION: THE ELEMENTARY THEORY AND ITS APPLICATIONS. New York, NY: Elsevier.
Wolf, Eric. 1966. Kinship, Friendship, and Patron-Client Relations in Complex Societies. Pp. 1-22 in THE SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF COMPLEX SOCIETIES, ed. Michael Banton. New York, NY: Praeger.
Yamagishi, Toshio; Mary R. Gillmore; & Karen S. Cook. 1988. Network Connections and the Distribution of Power in Exchange Networks. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY 93: 833-51.
Cite article
Cite article
Cite article
OR
Download to reference manager
If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice
Information, rights and permissions
Information
Published In
Article first published: February 2000
Issue published: February 2000
Authors
Metrics and citations
Metrics
Journals metrics
This article was published in Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture.
VIEW ALL JOURNAL METRICSArticle usage*
Total views and downloads: 202
*Article usage tracking started in December 2016
Altmetric
See the impact this article is making through the number of times it’s been read, and the Altmetric Score.
Learn more about the Altmetric Scores
Articles citing this one
Receive email alerts when this article is cited
Web of Science: 0
Crossref: 4
-
The Social Network of Philip in Acts: A Dynamic Pioneering Missionary
-
Multiplex Network Ties and the Spatial Diffusion of Radical Innovation...
-
Jesus’s Social Network and the Four Gospels: Exploring the Relational ...
-
Die Bedeutung der übergemeindlichen Verbindungen im Urchristentum für ...
Figures and tables
Figures & Media
Tables
View Options
Get access
Access options
If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below:
loading institutional access options
Alternatively, view purchase options below:
Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content.
Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.
