Skip to main content
Intended for healthcare professionals
Restricted access
Research article
First published online September 20, 2023

“If you’re not happy there, you’re never going to find what you want”: Examining the transfer choice process for swirlers

Abstract

Recent research reveals that many students are “swirling,” or transferring more than one time, and not always vertically. This rise in swirlers suggests that some students choose transfer institutions that do not fit their needs. Yet, very little research examines the choices students make as they seek to transfer from one school to another, and there is even less information about the experience of adult learners who transfer multiple times. The purpose of this descriptive case study is to explore the experiences and transfer college decision process of students who have transferred multiple times. Through examining the narratives of five swirling students, most of whom are adult learners, we aim to provide recommendations on how institutions can better support the choice process of non-traditional students and adult learners.

Get full access to this article

View all access and purchase options for this article.

References

Bean J. P., Metzner B. S. (1985). A conceptual model of nontraditional undergraduate student attrition. Review of Educational Research, 55(4), 485–540. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543055004485
Buenaflor S. H., Lukszo C. M., Lafave A. (2021). What makes transfer decisions unique: Reexamining the role of finances, geography, and academics in the choice process. Journal of Applied Research in the Community College, 28(1), 47–61.
Campbell C. A., Deil-Amen R., Rios-Aguilar C. (2015). Do financial aid policies unintentionally punish the poor, and what can we do about it? New Directions for Community Colleges, 2015(172), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.1002/cc.20164
Causey J., Harnack-Eber A., Huie F., Lang R., Liu Q., Ryu M., Shapiro D. (2021). COVID-19 transfer, mobility, and progress, First Look Spring 2021 Report. National Student Clearinghouse Research Center.
Chen H., Volpe R. P. (1998). An analysis of personal financial literacy among college students. Financial Services Review, 7(2), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1057-0810(99)80006-7
Creswell J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.
Dowd A., Pak J., Bensimon E. M. (2013). The role of institutional agents in promoting transfer access transfer access. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 21(15), 15–44. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v21n15.2013
Doyle W. R. (2006). Playing the numbers: Community college transfer and college graduation: Whose choices matter most? Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 38(3), 56–58. https://doi.org/10.3200/chng.38.3.56-58
Fink J., Hesse M., Hyman C., Lee S., Morrissey S., Quiroz-Livanis E. (2020). As higher education faces a “corona swirl” of transfer students, higher education must create clear pathways to degrees. Diverse Education. https://diverseeducation.com/article/185085/
Francois E. J. (2014). Motivational orientations of non-traditional adult students to enroll in a degree-seeking program. New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development, 26(2), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/nha3.20060
Glesne C. (2011). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction (4th ed.). Pearson Education.
Hayes S., Lindeman L., Lukszo C. (2020). The role of academic advisors in the development of transfer student capital development of transfer student capital. NACADA Journal, 40(1), 49–63. https://doi.org/10.12930/NACADA-18-35
Hossler D., Braxton J., Coopersmith G. (2003). Understanding student college choice. In Stage F. K., Carter D. F., Hossler D., St John E. P. (Eds), Theoretical perspectives on college students (pp. 5–42). Pearson Learning Solutions.
Iloh C. (2018). Toward a new model of college “choice” for a twenty-first-century context. Harvard Educational Review, 88(2), 227–244. https://doi.org/10.17763/1943-5045-88.2.227
Jabbar H., Epstein E., Sánchez J., Hartman C. (2021). Thinking through transfer: Examining how community college students make transfer decisions. Community College Review, 49(1), 3–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091552120964876
Langer P. C. (2016). The research vignette: Reflexive writing as interpretative representation of qualitative inquiry - A methedological proposition. Qualitative Inquiry, 22(9), 735–744. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800416658066
Lester J., Brown Leonard J., Mathias D. (2013). Transfer student engagement: Blurring of social and academic engagement. Community College Review, 41(3), 202–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091552113496141
Lurie H. (2019). Balancing Life, Work, and School: New Data from The 2019 Adult Prospect Survey™. Encora Webinar on Demand.
Maliszewski Lukszo C., Hayes S. (2019). How to recruit and retain transfer students: Comparing the college choice decision process among two-year and four-year transfer students. College & University, 94(3), 2–13.
McGregor K. (2018). Exploring the nature of student swirl in an adult learner population. [Doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University.
Merriam S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and cases study applications in education. Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Monaghan D. B., Attewell P. (2015). The community college route to the bachelor’s degree. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 37(1), 70–91. https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373714521865
National Student Clearinghouse Research Center (2022). Tracking transfer. https://nscresearchcenter.org/tracking-transfer/
National Student Clearinghouse Research Center (2023). Transfer and progress: Fall 2022 Report. https://nscresearchcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/TransferProgressFall22.pdf
Perna L. W. (2006). Studying college choice: A proposed conceptual model. In Smart J. C. (Ed), Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research (Vol. XXI, pp. 99–157). Springer.
Saldaña J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Sedmark T. (2021). Undergraduate enrollment declines nearly 8% and community colleges drop 15% since fall 2019. https://www.studentclearinghouse.org/blog/undergraduate-enrollment-drops-nearly-8-and-community-colleges-decline-15-since-fall-2019/
Shapiro D., Dundar A., Wakhungu P.2 K., Yuan X., Harrell A. (2015). Transfer and mobility: A national view of student movement in postsecondary institutions, Fall 2008 Cohort (Signature Report No. 9). National Student Clearinghouse Research Center.
Simone S. A. (2014). Transferability of postsecondary credit following student transfer or coenrollment. National Center for Eduction Statistics. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED546652
Taylor J., Jain D. (2017). The multiple dimensions of transfer: Examining the transfer function in American higher education function in American higher education. Community College Review, 45(4), 273–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091552117725177
Taylor Z. W., Bicak I. (2019). What is the FAFSA? An adult learner knowledge survey of student financial aid jargon. Journal of Adult and Continuing Education, 25(1), 94–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477971418824607
Tobolowsky B., Bers T. (2018). Stops, starts, and detours: Transfer students’ college choice process. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 43(8), 573–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2018.1515126
Wang X., Lee S. Y., Nachman B. R., Zhu X. (2021). It matters long before: How early exposure to faculty and advisors at baccalaureate institutions relates to upward transfer exposure to faculty and advisors at baccalaureate institutions relates to upward transfer. Educational Researcher, 50(2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x20956659
Yin R. K. (2014). Case Study Research (2nd ed., 5). London: Sage Publications.

Cite article

Cite article

Cite article

OR

Download to reference manager

If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice

Share options

Share

Share this article

Share with email
EMAIL ARTICLE LINK
Share on social media

Share access to this article

Sharing links are not relevant where the article is open access and not available if you do not have a subscription.

For more information view the Sage Journals article sharing page.

Information, rights and permissions

Information

Published In

Article first published online: September 20, 2023
Issue published: May 2024

Keywords

  1. transfer students
  2. swirlers
  3. adult learners

Rights and permissions

© The Author(s) 2023.
Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Shannon Hayes Buenaflor
Casey Maliszewski Lukszo
Northern Virginia Community College, Annandale, VA, USA
Allison LaFave
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA

Notes

Shannon Hayes Buenaflor, University of Maryland, 1131S Glenn L. Martin Hall, College Park, MD 20742, USA. Email: [email protected]

Metrics and citations

Metrics

Journals metrics

This article was published in Journal of Adult and Continuing Education.

VIEW ALL JOURNAL METRICS

Article usage*

Total views and downloads: 86

*Article usage tracking started in December 2016


Articles citing this one

Receive email alerts when this article is cited

Web of Science: 0

Crossref: 0

There are no citing articles to show.

Figures and tables

Figures & Media

Tables

View Options

Get access

Access options

If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below:


Alternatively, view purchase options below:

Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content.

Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.

View options

PDF/ePub

View PDF/ePub

Full Text

View Full Text