Skip to main content
Journal of Nursing Education, 2013;52(4):205–209
Published Online:https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20130314-01Cited by:5

Abstract

To enhance recruitment and retention of indigenous peoples in nursing education, the University of Manitoba launched a cohort initiative in 2007. In this article, we describe the background, implementation, and evaluation of the initiative. Indigenous epistemology was integrated into the curriculum and pedagogy of prerequisite and beginning nursing courses. A cohort approach encourages peer support, which boosts individual and group strengths and academic success. Courses provide students with information about traditional indigenous knowledge, “Western” science, and how the history of colonialism continues to impact indigenous peoples in North America. Using the same instructors and advisors, in concert with tutoring, manageable course loads, and a culturally supportive environment, forges a path for success in indigenous students pursuing a baccalaureate nursing education. Key elements in the initiative may be adopted by nurse administrators and educators globally to inform the development of undergraduate nursing programs for indigenous peoples. [J Nurs Educ. 2013;52(4):205–209.]

  • Aboriginal Nurses Association of Canada. (2006). Best practices for the recruitment and retention of Aboriginal people into nursing education and nursing practice. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Author.

    > Google Scholar
  • Adams M., Aylward P., Heyne N., Hull C., Misan G., Taylor J., Walker-Jeffreys M. (2005). Integrated support for Aboriginal tertiary students in health-related courses: The Pika Wiya Learning Centre. Australian Health Review: A Publication of the Australian Hospital Association, 29, 482–488 10.1071/AH050482 .

    > Crossref MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • Adelson N. (2005). The embodiment of inequity: Health disparities in Aboriginal Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 96(Suppl. 2), S45–S61.

    > Crossref MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • Anonson J.M., Desjarlais J., Nixon J., Whiteman L., Bird A. (2008). Strategies to support recruitment and retention of First Nations youth in baccalaureate nursing programs in Saskatchewan, Canada. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 19, 274–283 10.1177/1043659608317095 .

    > Crossref MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • Arnault-Pelletier V., Brown S., Desjarlais J., McBeth B. (2006). Circle of strength. Canadian Nurse, 102(4), 22–26.

    > MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • Association of Canadian Community Colleges. (2005). Meeting the needs of Aboriginal learners: An overview of current programs and services, challenges, opportunities and lessons learned. Retrieved from http://www.accc.ca/ftp/pubs/200507_Aboriginal.pdf

    > Google Scholar
  • Cech E.A., Metz A.M., Babcock T., Smith J.L. (2011). Caring for our own: The role of institutionalized support structures in Native American nursing student success. Journal of Nursing Education, 50, 524–531. 10.3928/01484834-20110517-01

    > LinkGoogle Scholar
  • Chapman C., Laird J., Kewal Ramani A. (2010). Trends in high school dropout and completion rates in the United States: 1972–2008. Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2011/2011012.pdf

    > Google Scholar
  • Curran V., Solberg S., LeFort S., Fleet L., Hollett A. (2008). A responsive evaluation of an Aboriginal nursing education access program. Nurse Educator, 33, 13–17 10.1097/01.NNE.0000299496.23119.68 .

    > Crossref MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • DeLapp T., Hautman M.A., Anderson M.S. (2008). Recruitment and Retention of Alaska Natives Into Nursing (RRANN). Journal of Nursing Education, 47, 293–297. 10.3928/01484834-20080701-06

    > LinkGoogle Scholar
  • Eschiti V.S. (2004). Holistic approach to resolving American Indian/Alaska Native health care disparities. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 22, 201–208. 10.1177/0898010104266713

    > Crossref MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • Evans B.C. (2008). The importance of educational and social backgrounds of diverse students to nursing program success. Journal of Nursing Education, 47, 305–313. 10.3928/01484834-20080701-04

    > LinkGoogle Scholar
  • Gilchrist K.L., Rector C. (2007). Can you keep them? Strategies to attract and retain nursing students from diverse populations: Best practices in nursing education. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 18, 277–285. 10.1177/1043659607301305

    > Crossref MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • Gilliss C.L., Powell D.L., Carter B. (2010). Recruiting and retaining a diverse workforce in nursing: From evidence to best practices to policy. Policy, Politics & Nursing Practice, 11, 294–301. 10.1177/1527154411398491

    > Crossref MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • Gracey M., King M. (2009). Indigenous health part 1: Determinants and disease patterns. The Lancet, 374, 65–75 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60914-4 .

    > Crossref MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • Gregory D., Barsky J. (2007). Against the odds: An update on Aboriginal nursing in Canada. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing.

    > Google Scholar
  • Gregory D., McCallum M.J., Grant K., Elias B. (2008). The Swampy Cree Tribal Council and Aboriginal governance: A case study of nursing education in Northern Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 40, 132–149.

    > MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • Hampton M., Roy J. (2002). Strategies for facilitating success of First Nations students. The Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 32(3), 1–28. Retrieved from http://ojs.library.ubc.ca/index.php/cjhe/article/view/183417/183371

    > Google Scholar
  • Health Canada. (2005). Health human resources action plan—Status report. Retrieved from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hcs-sss/pubs/hhrhs/action-plan/index-eng.php

    > Google Scholar
  • Health Canada. (2008). First Nations & Inuit health: Health careers. Retrieved from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fniah-spnia/services/career-carriere/index-eng.php

    > Google Scholar
  • Katz J.R. (2005). “If I could do it, they could do it”: A collective case study of Plateau Tribes’ nurses. Journal of American Indian Education, 44(2), 36–51.

    > Google Scholar
  • Katz J.R., Smart D., Paul R.N. (2010). Creating a path: American Indian/Alaska Native high school students pursuing college and a career in nursing. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 7(1), Article 22. 10.2202/1548-923x.1971

    > Crossref MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • Kearsey K. (2003). Model behaviour: Aboriginal role models encourage Native youth to pursue a career in caring. Registered Nurse Journal, 15(2), 12–16.

    > Google Scholar
  • Keohane S.K. (2009). The Reservation boarding school system in the United States, 1870–1928. Retrieved from http://www.twofrog.com/rezsch.html

    > Google Scholar
  • Martin D.E., Kipling A. (2006). Factors shaping aboriginal nursing students’ experiences. Nurse Education Today, 26, 688–696 10.1016/j.nedt.2006.07.013 .

    > Crossref MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • McBride W., Gregory D. (2005). Aboriginal health human resources initiatives: Towards the development of a strategic framework. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 37(4), 89–94.

    > MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • Minority Nurse.com. (2009). Minority nursing statistics. Retrieved from http://www.minoritynurse.com/minority-nursing-statistics

    > Google Scholar
  • Mundel E., Chapman G.E. (2010). A decolonizing approach to health promotion in Canada: The case of the urban Aboriginal Community Kitchen Garden Project. Health Promotion International, 25, 166–173 10.1093/heapro/daq016 .

    > Crossref MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • National Aboriginal Health Organization. (2006). Strategic framework to increase the participation of First Nations, Inuit and Métis in health careers. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Author. Retrieved from http://www.naho.ca/documents/naho/english/pdf/hhr_StrategicFramework.pdf

    > Google Scholar
  • Norris T., Vines P.L., Hoeffel E.M. (2012). The American Indian and Alaska Native population: 2010. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-10.pdf

    > Google Scholar
  • Orchard C.A., Didham P., Jong C., Fry J. (2010). Integrated nursing access program: An approach to prepare Aboriginal students for nursing careers. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 7(1), Article 10. 10.2202/1548-923X.1777

    > Crossref MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • Pijl-Zieber E., Hagen B. (2011). Towards culturally relevant nursing education for Aboriginal students. Nurse Education Today, 31, 595–600. 10.1016/j.nedt.2010.10.014

    > Crossref MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • Smith D., McAlister S., Tedford Gold S., Sullivan-Bentz M. (2011). Aboriginal recruitment and retention in nursing education: A review of the literature. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 8(1), 1–22. 10.2202/1548-923X.2085

    > CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • Statistics Canada. (2008, January15). Aboriginal peoples. Retrieved from http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/rt-td/ap-pa-eng.cfm

    > Google Scholar

We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. For a complete overview of all the cookies used, please see our privacy policy.

×