Hajnalka Herold
University of Exeter, Archaeology, Faculty Member
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Strontium Isotope Analysis, Stable Isotope Analysis, Nomadic Peoples, Environmental Archaeology, Byzantine Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, and 93 moreMetalwork (Archaeology), Death and Burial (Archaeology), Funerary Archaeology, Archaeological Science, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Identity, Trade and Exchange, Settlement Patterns, Medieval Studies, Late Antique - Early Medieval (Dis)Continuity (Archaeology), Medieval Archaeology, Settlement archaeology, Carolingian Studies, Archaeometry, Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Early Medieval Archaeology, Ancient economies (Archaeology), Archaeology of the Avars, Archaeology of ethnicity, Craft production (Archaeology), Archaeology of Buildings, Material Culture, Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archaeology), Archaeological Method & Theory, Historical Archaeology, Late Antique Archaeology, Late Antiquity, Archaeological Theory, Byzantine Architecture, Archaeological GIS, Byzantine Studies, Social History, Slavic Archaeology, Slave Trade, Medieval rural settlement, Rural Settlement, Experimental Archaeology, Economic History, Digital Humanities, Dendrochronology, Archaeology of Architecture, Archaeology, Archaeological documentation, Archaeological Stratigraphy, Archaeological Site Formation Processes, Archaeological Prospection, Archaeological Informatics, Archaeological Fieldwork, Viking Age Archaeology, Viking Age Scandinavia, Nationalism and Archaeology, Eurasian Nomads, Prehistoric Archaeology, Ethnoarchaeology, Bioarchaeology, 14C dating (Archaeology), Identity (Culture), Material Culture Studies, Post-Medieval Archaeology, Geoarchaeology, Space and Place, Mobility/Mobilities, Territoriality, Hoard finds, Funerary Practices, Hillforts and Enclosures, Computer Applications & Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA), Subsistence systems (Archaeology), Burial Customs, Culture, Ritual, Tradition, Pottery (Archaeology), Medieval ceramics (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community), Ancient Glass, Glass (Archaeology), Ancient Glass Analysis, Glass Beads, Viking Glass Beads, Ancient Glass Beads, Glass Analysis, Medieval Glasses (Archaeology), Early Medieval Glass, Ancient economies, Ancient Economies (Archaeology), Early Medieval Mediterranean, Mediterranean archaeology, Archaeology of Mediterranean Trade, Mediterranean, Mediterranean Studies, and Late antique economy edit
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I am an archaeologist with two principal fields of interest, the study of the early Middle Ages in Europe and beyond... moreI am an archaeologist with two principal fields of interest, the study of the early Middle Ages in Europe and beyond (c. 400–1100 CE), and the archaeometric and experimental analysis of pottery from various geographical and chronological backgrounds.
I have been PI of the recent Leverhulme-funded project ‘Glass Networks: Tracing Early Medieval Long-Distance Trade, c. 800–1000 CE’ as well as of a series of projects investigating post-Roman to medieval landscape transformations in the Erlauf Valley, Austria, funded by the Society of Antiquaries of London, the Society for Medieval Archaeology, and the County of Lower Austria. My earlier research, funded, among others, by the Austrian Science Fund and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, has included the study of élite settlements in central Europe from the 9th and 10th centuries CE, with a particular focus on connections to the Carolingian and Byzantine worlds; the investigation of aspects of the archaeology of the Avar Khaganate and its relation to former Roman sites; as well as the examination of connections between the production technology of early medieval ceramic artefacts and the identity of their producers/users.
Through my research and teaching, I aim to contribute to making medieval archaeology and the study of medieval heritage more international in various regions of Europe and beyond. While prehistoric archaeology frequently tackles questions on a large geographical scale and views the past as part of a common human heritage, archaeology of historical periods, including the Middle Ages, is often focused on one present-day country or smaller region. Medieval archaeology is necessarily diverse and has its regional characteristics; however, I am convinced that by promoting a supra-regional perspective much can be gained for the subject area, both in terms of research results and relevance for present-day society. In my view, medieval heritage should become a part of our common human history, as opposed to national approaches of (often conflicting) narratives. This can be facilitated by an intensive exchange between researchers from different backgrounds as well as by connecting research results from various regions and different schools of thought.
If you need a PDF of my publications that is not online here, feel free to send me an email. edit
The settlement of Zillingtal is among the first archaeologically investigated settlements in Austria that can be connected to the early medieval political unit known as the Avar Khaganate (7th–8th centuries AD). The results from the... more
The settlement of Zillingtal is among the first archaeologically investigated settlements in Austria that can be connected to the early medieval political unit known as the Avar Khaganate (7th–8th centuries AD). The results from the analysis of the Zillingtal settlement and their comparison to other sites of this polity, mostly situated today in neighbouring countries of Austria, brought new insights into early medieval settlement activity in this region of Europe, especially concerning the (re)use of Roman ruins in the early Middle Ages. Archaeometric analysis and experimental archaeology aided in reconstructing patterns of ceramic production and use in the Avar period. Traditions of depositing grave goods were examined in the cemetery of Zillingtal in relation to the age and gender of the buried persons. This study was based on the results of the archaeological and archaeometric analysis of the 469 ceramic vessels found in the 586 modern excavated graves at Zillingtal and on the physical anthropological data of the burials. The investigations revealed gender-specific patterns in selecting the culturally accepted vessels for deposition in the grave as well as changes in these traditions through time. The two volumes have been subject to peer-review in the course of the application for printing costs at the Austrian Science Fund (application no. D3996 & D3997).
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Experimental Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Material Culture Studies, and 32 moreLandscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Archaeological Science, Late Antique Archaeology, Settlement Patterns, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Ancient economies (Archaeology), Funerary Archaeology, Late Antiquity, Archaeometry, Archaeology of Buildings, Roman Villae, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Medieval Pottery, Death and Burial (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Rural Settlement, Craft production (Archaeology), Material Culture, Archaeology of the Avars, Settlement archaeology, Ceramic Petrography, Central and Eastern Europe, Archaeology of death and burial, Trade and Exchange, Thin Section Petrography, Austria, Burgenland, Late Antique - Early Medieval (Dis)Continuity (Archaeology), and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Material Culture Studies, Medieval Studies, and 15 moreSettlement Patterns, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Medieval Pottery, Ceramics (Archaeology), Rural Settlement, Material Culture, Archaeology of the Avars, Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Hungary, Slavic Archaeology, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Carolingian Studies, and 8 moreEarly Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Medieval rural settlement, Medieval ceramics (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Archaeology of the Avars, Slavic Archaeology, Early Medieval Period, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Material Culture Studies, Medieval Studies, and 15 moreSettlement Patterns, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Archaeology of Buildings, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Medieval Pottery, Ceramics (Archaeology), Rural Settlement, Material Culture, Archaeology of the Avars, Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Hungary, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Medieval Studies, Central Europe, and 16 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Medieval rural settlement, Medieval Pottery, Ceramics and medieval rural settlements (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Rural Settlement, Craft production (Archaeology), Archaeology of the Avars, Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Early medieval pottery, Early Medieval Period, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Gaisbauer I, Gutjahr Ch, Herold H, Hofer N, Huber E H, Kaltenberger A, Kraschitzer J, Kühtreiber K, Lehner M, Scharrer-Liška G, Stadler H, Tarcsay K 2010, Handbook of Medieval and Post-medieval Ceramics Terminology in Austria – in German, Fundberichte aus Österreich, Materialhefte A12, Wien: Berger.more
PDF contains TOC - Preface - Introduction (in German)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Material Culture Studies, Medieval Studies, and 11 moreCeramic Analysis (Archaeology), Medieval Pottery, Medieval ceramics (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Material Culture, Post medieval pottery, Central and Eastern Europe, Post-Medieval Archaeology, Austria, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Twenty-three contributions by leading archaeologists from across Europe explore the varied forms, functions and significances of fortified settlements in the 8th to 10th centuries AD. These could be sites of strongly martial nature,... more
Twenty-three contributions by leading archaeologists from across Europe explore the varied forms, functions and significances of fortified settlements in the 8th to 10th centuries AD. These could be sites of strongly martial nature, upland retreats, monastic enclosures, rural seats, island bases, or urban nuclei. But they were all expressions of control - of states, frontiers, lands, materials, communities - and ones defined by walls, ramparts or enclosing banks. Papers run from Irish cashels to Welsh and Pictish strongholds, Saxon burhs, Viking fortresses, Byzantine castra, Carolingian creations, Venetian barricades, Slavic strongholds, and Bulgarian central places, and coverage extends fully from north-west Europe, to central Europe, the northern Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Strongly informed by recent fieldwork and excavations, but drawing also where available on the documentary record, this important collection provides fully up-to-date reviews and analyses of the archaeologies of the distinctive settlement forms that characterised Europe in the Early Middle Ages.
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Anglo-Saxon Studies, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, and 32 moreSettlement Patterns, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Early Medieval Ireland, Early Medieval Scotland, Viking Studies, Viking Age Archaeology, Archaeology of Buildings, Carolingian Studies, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Early Medieval Wales (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Medieval Italy, Medieval Sicily, Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Viking Age Scandinavia, Anglo-Saxon archaeology, Settlement archaeology, Fortifications, Slavic Studies, Castles, History and archaeology of Epirus, Medieval Iberia, Early Medieval Fortifications, Slavic Archaeology, Early Medieval Monasticism, Medieval castles, Medieval Poland, Early medieval Bulgaria, Early Medieval Period, Early Medieval Croatia, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Material Culture Studies, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, and 25 moreArchaeological Science, Late Antique Archaeology, Settlement Patterns, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Funerary Archaeology, Late Antiquity, Archaeometry, Archaeology of Buildings, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Medieval rural settlement, Archaeology of ethnicity, Death and Burial (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Archaeology of the Avars, Archaeology of Identity, Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Archaeology of death and burial, Slavic Archaeology, Trade and Exchange, Late Antique-Early Medieval Archaeology, Classic and Medieval Epigraphy, Topography, Archaeology Of The Migration Period And The Early Middle Ages, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, and 14 moreEarly Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Medieval rural settlement, Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Settlement archaeology, Fortifications, Medieval Fortifications, Early Medieval Fortifications, Castles and Fortifications, Late Antique - Early Medieval (Dis)Continuity (Archaeology), Early Medieval Period, Early Medieval Settlement, Fortified Settlements, Early Medieval and Medieval Settlements, and early medieval strongholds
This chapter offers a review of early medieval strongholds built between the 5th and the 11th centuries in selected regions of East Central and Eastern Europe and considers their role in the formation of polities of the area. There are... more
This chapter offers a review of early medieval strongholds built between the 5th and the 11th centuries in selected regions of East Central and Eastern Europe and considers their role in the formation of polities of the area. There are two distinct phases of strongholds within this period: late antique strongholds (5th to 6th century) and strongholds built between the late 8th and the 11th century. Late antique strongholds have a more limited occurrence both in number and geographical distribution than strongholds of the later period. In addition, these two groups of strongholds have different political articulations, as the late antique strongholds generally played no role in the emergence of longer-term political units. Conversely, there is much variation in the political articulation of the later strongholds, depending upon region and chronology. Given the sheer number of sites, it would be impossible to review all 5th- to 11th-century strongholds of East Central and Eastern Europe. In what follows, I will, therefore, concentrate on selected regions and case studies, in order to demonstrate various possible connections between strongholds and polity formation.
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Europe, and 15 moreArchaeology of Buildings, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Early Medieval Studies, Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Fortifications, Medieval Fortifications, Early Medieval Fortifications, Castles and Fortifications, Archaeology of Christianity, Early medieval churches, Historical Archaeology, and Strongholds
In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this... more
In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover change influenced regional and global climate. However, the representation of past land use in earth system models is currently oversimplified. As a result, there are large uncertainties in the current understanding of the past and current state of the earth system. In order to improve representation of the variety and scale of impacts that past land use had on the earth system, a global effort is underway to aggregate and synthesize archaeological and historical evidence of land use systems. Here we present a simple, hierarchical classification of land use systems designed to be used with archaeological and historical data at a global scale and a schema of codes that identify land use practices common to a range of systems, both implemented in a geospatial database. The classification scheme and database resulted from an extensive process of consultation with researchers worldwide. Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. Beyond this, the scheme has a wide utility for creating a common language between research and policy communities, linking archaeologists with climate modelers, biodiversity conservation workers and initiatives.
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Archaeobotany, Environmental Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, Human-Environment Relations, and 9 moreCultural Landscapes, Environmental Humanities, Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, Land use/ land cover change studies, Land Use, Landscape and Land-use-history, Land use land cover classification, Land Cover Change Due to Anthropogenic Activities, and Archaeology of the longue durée
Targeted geophysical survey has been employed to investigate the open rural settlement types and strategies adopted prior to the renaissance of a strong urbanism in a core zone of central Europe, the Erlauf Valley (Austria), in order to... more
Targeted geophysical survey has been employed to investigate the open rural settlement types and strategies adopted prior to the renaissance of a strong urbanism in a core zone of central Europe, the Erlauf Valley (Austria), in order to study two transformations of the 5th–11th centuries AD relevant to large parts of Europe: the end of Roman rule and Frankish colonisation. The research forms part of a broader project of the PI, investigating – by systematic fieldwalking survey and targeted geophysical survey – post-Roman to high medieval landscape transformations in various areas of the Erlauf Valley. The study region provides excellent opportunities for investigating these phenomena, as it formed part of the Roman province of Noricum until AD 488, and was variously controlled/influenced afterwards by Germanic groups and Avars, until it became part of the ‘East- Land’, an area colonised by the Carolingians in the Danube Basin in the 9th century, and colonised again by the Ottonians in the 10th–11th century. While written sources attest to these political transformations, there has been limited information available to date on how these developments were manifested in the landscape, and specifically how they impacted upon settlement dynamics.
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Remote Sensing, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Late Antique Archaeology, and 10 moreSettlement Patterns, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Carolingian Studies, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Medieval rural settlement, Central European Studies, Archaeological Geophysics, Late antique and early medieval archeology, and Late Antique - Early Medieval (Dis)Continuity (Archaeology)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, and 15 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Archaeology of Buildings, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Medieval rural settlement, Landscape, Archaeology of the Avars, Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Archaeological Excavation, Medieaval Archaeology, Avars, Early Medieval Period, Excavations, and Avar Khaganate
This article presents results of the analysis of 23 thin sections of early medieval pottery from Pliska (obl. Schumen / BG). This investigation was planned as part of a comprehensive study of the so-called yellow pottery from Pliska,... more
This article presents results of the analysis of 23 thin sections of early medieval pottery from Pliska (obl. Schumen / BG). This investigation was planned as part of a comprehensive study of the so-called yellow pottery from Pliska, which aimed to characterize these vessels and their production technology as well as to illuminate the connection of this pottery group with the Avar-period yellow pottery in the Carpathian Basin (present-day Hungary and surrounding areas). The yellow pottery from Pliska became well-known primarily through the vessel-set found in a secret passage of »Krum’s Palace« in 1979. Various hypotheses have been suggested for the conceptual origin and place of production of this pottery group, including a Byzantine and a central Asian background. Chemical analyses of the yellow pottery from Pliska and of local sediments have shown that a local production of this pottery in Pliska was possible. The aim of the investigations presented here is to characterize the microstructure of the yellow pottery and other investigated pottery groups from Pliska, in order to determine possible similarities / differences between these groups, as well as to show / disprove potential connections with yellow pottery groups of the 8th and 9th centuries from the Carpathian Basin and neighbouring areas.
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Medieval Studies, Archaeological Science, Early Medieval Archaeology, and 22 moreMedieval Archaeology, Bulgaria, Ancient economies (Archaeology), Archaeometry, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Traditional Crafts, Medieval ceramics (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Archaeology of the Avars, Ancient economy, Medieval Economy, Ceramic Petrography, Arts and Crafts, Early Medieval Economy, Trade and Exchange, Thin Section Petrography, Pliska, Archaelogy of Pliska, Early medieval Bulgaria, Avars, and Craft and Trade
This article discusses fortified sites in central Europe, in the territories of today’s Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakia. This geographical unit will be considered here as a whole, in order to be able to view this region in... more
This article discusses fortified sites in central Europe, in the territories of today’s Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakia. This geographical unit will be considered here as a whole, in order to be able to view this region in the 9th and 10th centuries AD without having to consider present-day national borders, which obviously did not exist in the Early Middle Ages. In chronological terms, the focus lies on the time period between the ‘Avar Wars’ of Charlemagne (AD 791–796) and the end of the 10th century, when the Bohemian and the Hungarian states were formed and the areas under East-Frankish control in this region came to be administered by the Babenberg family. The article starts with a brief overview of the historical background, followed by a discussion of the layout and buildings of the main fortified sites in 9th- to 10th-century central Europe. Next the paper will examine evidence for different aspects of the natural environment at these sites, including anthropogenic influences. Finally, possible roles of these fortified sites and their connections to the main political players of this period, namely the Frankish Kingdom (East-Frankish Kingdom after AD 843) and the Byzantine Empire, are considered.
Research Interests:
Economic History, Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Environmental Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, and 15 moreMedieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Ancient economies (Archaeology), Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Medieval rural settlement, Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Settlement archaeology, Slavic Studies, Early Medieval Fortifications, Slavic Archaeology, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement Archaeology, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
This volume brings together experts from across Europe working on shared themes related to early medieval settlement. Centring discussion on three core centuries of the Early Middle Ages – the 8th–10th centuries AD – the contributors here... more
This volume brings together experts from across Europe working on shared themes related to early medieval settlement. Centring discussion on three core centuries of the Early Middle Ages – the 8th–10th centuries AD – the contributors here examine the phenomenon of fortified settlements in the landscape. The period is, arguably, one dominated by enclosed communities – even if, as will be highlighted by various authors, ‘open’ and ‘dispersed’ settlement persisted in the lands attached to or overseen by the fortified centres. These sites have long been portrayed as physical, monumental and landed manifestations of fractured states, high levels of warfare – external and internecine – and a growing localisation of elite power. They have also long seen historical recognition and archaeological investigation, but generally with a focus determined by the noted vision of insecurity. Hence the emphasis of study had long been on the defences – stone or timber and earthen – and their scale and durability; on the strategic siting of the fortifications – on hilltop, island, promontory, or as citadel or urban enceinte – and their position in a defensive network; and on signs of military garrisons, of conflict and of destruction. Their role in state authority and in elite society are also regular subjects of discussion – frontier bases to a polity; fortified royal palaces; high elite strongholds, perhaps held by royal retainers or administrators such as dukes, counts, margraves; or fortresses between competing nobilities.
But while these are all factors that played a role – substantial or lesser – in the formation, functioning, evolution and ends (or endurance) of fortified sites across Europe, discussion of these distinctive and commonplace settlement foci needs better balance, addressing not just their potential politico-military roots and roles, but also their actual workings as settlements. Archaeology is ideally placed to explore not just chronologies and forms, but the occupants, their lifestyles, material expressions, their contacts and their working landscapes. As will be seen, this volume is as much about understanding how, when and why these fortified sites emerged in the Early Middle Ages as understanding how they were put together, the nature of their buildings inside and what we can learn of the social groups living and working within (and without) them.
But while these are all factors that played a role – substantial or lesser – in the formation, functioning, evolution and ends (or endurance) of fortified sites across Europe, discussion of these distinctive and commonplace settlement foci needs better balance, addressing not just their potential politico-military roots and roles, but also their actual workings as settlements. Archaeology is ideally placed to explore not just chronologies and forms, but the occupants, their lifestyles, material expressions, their contacts and their working landscapes. As will be seen, this volume is as much about understanding how, when and why these fortified sites emerged in the Early Middle Ages as understanding how they were put together, the nature of their buildings inside and what we can learn of the social groups living and working within (and without) them.
Research Interests:
Economic History, Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, and 15 moreSettlement Patterns, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Viking Age Archaeology, Archaeology of Buildings, Byzantine Archaeology, Carolingian Studies, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Medieval rural settlement, Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Early Medieval Fortifications, Slavic Archaeology, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement Archaeology, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
In Michelstetten (Niederösterreich) wurden im Zuge einer großflächigen Rettungsgrabung Siedlungsobjekte aus mehreren Perioden freigelegt. Die hier vorgelegten Keramikanalysen konzentrieren sich auf die spätantike und die... more
In Michelstetten (Niederösterreich) wurden im Zuge einer großflächigen Rettungsgrabung Siedlungsobjekte aus mehreren Perioden freigelegt. Die hier vorgelegten Keramikanalysen konzentrieren sich auf die spätantike und die frühmittelalterliche Keramik der Fundstelle. Im Laufe der Untersuchungen erfolgte die Analyse von Proben aus 30 Gefäßen, deren Auswahl nach einer gründlichen Durchsicht des gesamten spätantiken und frühmittelalterlichen Keramikmaterials vorgenommen wurde. Möglichst repräsentative Proben wurden aus allen Gruppen der handgeformten Keramik der Spätantike und aus der handgeformten und langsam gedrehten Keramik des Frühmittelalters genommen. Die ausgewählten Keramikstücke wurden mittels petrographischer Dünnschliffanalyse untersucht. Ziel der Analysen war es zu überprüfen, ob hinter der morphologischen Ähnlichkeit einiger spätantiken und frühmittelalterlichen Gefäße auch eine ähnliche Herstellungstechnik steht, aufgrund derer eine technologische Kontinuität zwischen den zwei Perioden im töpferhandwerklichen Bereich vermutet werden könnte. Hierzu wurden die spätantiken und die frühmittelalterlichen Keramikstücke in Bezug auf die verwendeten Rohstoffe und die angewandten herstellungstechnischen Schritte untersucht, sowohl im Mikroskop als auch anhand der mit freiem Auge sichtbaren, makroskopischen, Merkmale. Weiters wurde die Keramik zweier Objekte (Grube 650 und Töpferofen 1454) näher charakterisiert, um Anhaltspunkte für die Datierung dieser Objekte zu gewinnen.
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Medieval Studies, Archaeological Science, Late Antique Archaeology, and 12 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Ancient economies (Archaeology), Archaeometry, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Ceramic Petrography, Slavic Archaeology, Thin Section Petrography, Austria, Late Antique - Early Medieval (Dis)Continuity (Archaeology), and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, and 19 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Funerary Archaeology, Byzantine Studies, Archaeology of Buildings, Byzantine Archaeology, Carolingian Studies, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Death and Burial (Archaeology), Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Archaeology of Identity, Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Fortifications, Archaeology of death and burial, Early Medieval Fortifications, Slavic Archaeology, Austria, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
This article discusses how the analysis of late 6th to 10th-century ceramic finds can contribute to a better understanding and reconstruction of the chronology and economy of the Avar Khaganate and the post-Avar Period in the Carpathian... more
This article discusses how the analysis of late 6th to 10th-century ceramic finds can contribute to a better understanding and reconstruction of the chronology and economy of the Avar Khaganate and the post-Avar Period in the Carpathian Basin (today´s Hungary and adjacent areas). It comprises a critical review of available research results on Avar-Period and 9th to 10th-century pottery, including results from the author’s own investigations, thus offering a critical assessment of many decades of research on pottery from c. 400 years in this region.
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Medieval Studies, Archaeological Science, and 19 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Archaeometry, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Medieval Pottery, Ceramics (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Archaeology of the Avars, Archaeology of Identity, Ceramic Petrography, Central and Eastern Europe, Hungary, Pottery studies, Thin Section Petrography, Austria, Archaeology Of The Migration Period And The Early Middle Ages, Slovakia, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Herold, H. 2015, Technological Traditions in Early Medieval Eastern Austria, in Heinrich-Tamáska, O., Herold, H., Straub, P. and Vida, T. (eds), „Castellum, civitas, urbs“ – Centres and Elites in Early Medieval East-Central Europe (Castellum Pannonicum Pelsonense 6), Leipzig – Budapest, 329–344.more
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Material Culture Studies, Medieval Studies, Archaeological Science, and 22 moreIdentity (Culture), Archaeological Method & Theory, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Ancient economies (Archaeology), Funerary Archaeology, Archaeometry, Archaeology of ethnicity, Death and Burial (Archaeology), Archaeological Theory, Craft production (Archaeology), Archaeology of the Avars, Archaeology of Identity, Ceramic Petrography, Central and Eastern Europe, Archaeology of death and burial, Slavic Archaeology, Trade and Exchange, Thin Section Petrography, Austria, Archaeology Of The Migration Period And The Early Middle Ages, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Material Culture Studies, Medieval Studies, and 17 moreArchaeological Science, Identity (Culture), Early Medieval Archaeology, Ancient economies (Archaeology), Funerary Archaeology, Archaeometry, Medieval Pottery, Medieval ceramics (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Material Culture, Archaeology of the Avars, Ceramic Petrography, Slavic Archaeology, Thin Section Petrography, Archaeology Of The Migration Period And The Early Middle Ages, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Material Culture Studies, Archaeological Science, Late Antique Archaeology, and 20 moreAncient economies (Archaeology), Late Antiquity, Archaeometry, Roman Villae, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Roman Pottery, Roman Economy, Ceramics (Archaeology), Late Roman Archaeology, Craft production (Archaeology), Late Roman Pottery, Material Culture, Archaeology of Roman Pannonia, Ceramic Petrography, Central and Eastern Europe, Roman social and economic history, Ancient Roman economy, trade and commerce, Thin Section Petrography, Austria, and Roman Archaeology
Herold, H. 2013, 'The Avar Period Settlement and the Ceramic Finds from the Cemetery in Zillingtal, Burgenland, Eastern Austria', in Theune C, Scharrer-Liška G, Huber EH, Kühtreiber T (eds), Stadt – Land – Burg: Festschrift für Sabine Felgenhauer-Schmiedt zum 70. Geburtstag, Rahden: VML, 131–138.more
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, and 15 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Archaeology of Buildings, Roman Villae, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Medieval rural settlement, Death and Burial (Archaeology), Rural Settlement, Archaeology of the Avars, Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Archaeology of death and burial, Late Antique - Early Medieval (Dis)Continuity (Archaeology), and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Economic History, Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, and 24 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Ancient economies (Archaeology), Funerary Archaeology, Dendrochronology, Archaeology of Buildings, Byzantine Architecture, Byzantine Archaeology, Carolingian Studies, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Medieval rural settlement, Church Archaeology, Rural Settlement, Craft production (Archaeology), Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Czech Republic, Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Hungary, Slavic Archaeology, Austria, Slovakia, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Medieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, and 13 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Archaeology of Buildings, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Ceramics (Archaeology), Archaeology of the Avars, Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Austria, Late Antique - Early Medieval (Dis)Continuity (Archaeology), and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, Early Medieval Archaeology, and 13 moreMedieval Archaeology, Dendrochronology, Archaeology of Buildings, Carolingian Studies, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Medieval rural settlement, Rural Settlement, Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Central and Eastern Europe, Fortifications, Austria, Late Antique - Early Medieval (Dis)Continuity (Archaeology), and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, Early Medieval Archaeology, and 11 moreMedieval Archaeology, Funerary Archaeology, Archaeology of Buildings, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Rural Settlement, Archaeology of the Avars, Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Austria, Late Antique - Early Medieval (Dis)Continuity (Archaeology), and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Medieval Studies, Archaeological Science, and 12 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Archaeometry, Medieval ceramics (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Archaeology of the Avars, Ceramic Petrography, Central and Eastern Europe, Thin Section Petrography, Austria, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Material Culture Studies, Medieval Studies, and 14 moreArchaeological Science, Early Medieval Archaeology, Archaeometry, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archaeology), Material Culture, Ceramic Petrography, Central and Eastern Europe, Hungary, Trade and Exchange, Thin Section Petrography, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Material Culture Studies, Medieval Studies, Archaeological Science, and 17 moreIdentity (Culture), Archaeological Method & Theory, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Archaeology of ethnicity, Archaeological Theory, Ceramics (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Material Culture, Archaeology of the Avars, Ceramic Petrography, Central and Eastern Europe, Slavic Archaeology, Thin Section Petrography, Austria, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Material Culture Studies, Medieval Studies, and 14 moreArchaeological Science, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Ancient economies (Archaeology), Archaeometry, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Material Culture, Archaeology of the Avars, Central and Eastern Europe, Slavic Archaeology, Austria, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Herold, H. 2009, ‘Archaeometric Analysis of Ceramics from Hallstatt’, in Kern, A., Kowarik, K., Rausch A. W., Reschreiter, H. (eds), Kingdom of Salt: 7000 Years of Hallstatt, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Department of the Natural History Museum 3, Vienna: Natural History Museum Press, 144–147.more
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Prehistoric Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Archaeological Science, Archaeometry, and 12 moreCeramic Analysis (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Iron Age (Archaeology), Material Culture, Iron Age, Ceramic Petrography, Central and Eastern Europe, Early Iron Age, Hallstatt, Thin Section Petrography, and Austria
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, and 18 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Funerary Archaeology, Dendrochronology, Archaeology of Buildings, Carolingian Studies, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Medieval rural settlement, Death and Burial (Archaeology), Rural Settlement, Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Fortifications, Archaeology of death and burial, Austria, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Medieval Studies, Archaeological Science, and 15 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Ancient economies (Archaeology), Archaeometry, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archaeology), Material Culture, Ceramic Petrography, Central and Eastern Europe, Trade and Exchange, Thin Section Petrography, Austria, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Prehistoric Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Material Culture Studies, Archaeological Science, and 13 moreArchaeometry, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Iron Age (Archaeology), Material Culture, Iron Age, Ceramic Petrography, Central and Eastern Europe, Early Iron Age, Hallstatt, Thin Section Petrography, and Austria
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Prehistoric Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Archaeological Science, Archaeometry, and 13 moreCeramic Analysis (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Late Iron Age (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Material Culture, Iron Age, Ceramic Petrography, Central and Eastern Europe, Fortifications, La Tene culture, Thin Section Petrography, and Austria
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, and 15 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Archaeology of Buildings, Carolingian Studies, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Medieval rural settlement, Rural Settlement, Craft production (Archaeology), Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Fortifications, Austria, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Medieval Studies, Archaeological Science, and 17 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Archaeometry, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Medieval Pottery, Medieval ceramics (Archaeology), Ceramics (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archaeology), Material Culture, Ceramic Petrography, Central and Eastern Europe, Hungary, Trade and Exchange, Thin Section Petrography, Early medieval pottery, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Herold, H., Ulreich H. 2004, ‘Dünnschliffuntersuchungen prähistorischer Keramik von Hoyas del Castillo, Pajaroncillo, Cuenca, Spanien’ (Thin Section Analysis of Prehistoric Ceramics from Hoyas del Castillo, Pajaroncillo, Cuenca, Spain – in German with summaries in English and Spanish), Anzeiger der Philosophisch-Historischen Klasse der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 139, Wien, 85–99.more
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Early Medieval Archaeology, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Medieval rural settlement, Rural Settlement, and 6 moreCraft production (Archaeology), Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Ancient Metallurgy, Hungary, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Medieval Studies, Early Medieval Archaeology, and 13 moreMedieval Archaeology, Dendrochronology, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Medieval rural settlement, Ceramics (Archaeology), Rural Settlement, 14C dating (Archaeology), Archaeology of the Avars, Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Austria, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Herold, H. 2002, ‘Die Keramik der awarischen Siedlungsreste von Brunn am Gebirge, Flur Wolfholz, Bezirk Mödling, Niederösterreich’ (The Ceramic Finds of the Avar Settlement Remains in Brunn am Gebirge-Wolfholz, District Mödling, Lower Austria – in German), Archaeologia Austriaca 86, Wien, 161–178.more
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Material Culture Studies, Medieval Studies, and 13 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Medieval rural settlement, Ceramics (Archaeology), Rural Settlement, Material Culture, Archaeology of the Avars, Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Austria, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Material Culture Studies, Medieval Studies, and 18 moreArchaeological Science, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Ancient economies (Archaeology), Archaeometry, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Archaeology of ethnicity, Ceramics (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Material Culture, Archaeology of the Avars, Archaeology of Identity, Ceramic Petrography, Central and Eastern Europe, Trade and Exchange, Thin Section Petrography, Austria, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Experimental Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Material Culture Studies, and 15 moreMedieval Studies, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Medieval rural settlement, Medieval Pottery, Ceramics (Archaeology), Consumption and Material Culture, Craft production (Archaeology), Material Culture, Archaeology of the Avars, Settlement archaeology, Central and Eastern Europe, Austria, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
The project's article in Science is available for free download, together with all data, code, and figures, including animations, here: https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/ArchaeoGLOBE.
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Prehistoric Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Medieval Archaeology, Agriculture, and 13 moreOrigins of Agriculture, Ancient Agriculture & Farming (Archaeology), Postmedieval Archaeology, Environmental Change ( Landuse Landcover), Landuse, Land Use, History of Agriculture, Landscape and Land-use-history, Roman Archaeology, Landcover Classification, Landcover Mapping, Land Use and Landcover Change, and Landcover6k
Research Interests:
Economic History, Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Environmental Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, and 29 moreMedieval Studies, Late Antique Archaeology, Settlement Patterns, Identity (Culture), Cultural Landscapes, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Ancient economies (Archaeology), Dendrochronology, Late Antiquity, Archaeological GIS, Viking Age Archaeology, Archaeology of Buildings, Carolingian Studies, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Nationalism and Archaeology, Archaeology of ethnicity, Craft production (Archaeology), Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archaeology), Archaeology of Identity, Viking Age Scandinavia, Settlement archaeology, Fortifications, Trade and Exchange, Hillforts and Enclosures, Late Antique - Early Medieval (Dis)Continuity (Archaeology), and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Material Culture Studies, Medieval Studies, and 21 moreArchaeological Science, Ritual, Identity (Culture), Culture, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Funerary Archaeology, Metalwork (Archaeology), Archaeometry, Nationalism and Archaeology, Archaeology of ethnicity, Death and Burial (Archaeology), Metal Finds (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archaeology), Material Culture, Archaeology of Identity, Ancient Glass, Tradition, Burial Customs, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Experimental Archaeology, Prehistoric Archaeology, Pottery (Archaeology), Archaeological Science, and 11 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Archaeometry, Medieval Pottery, Roman Pottery, Ceramics (Archaeology), Ceramic Petrography, Pottery, Ceramics, Pottery technology and function, and Pottery studies
Organisers: Hajnalka Herold (University of Exeter, UK), K. Patrick Fazioli (Mercy University, US), David Petts (University of Durham, UK) This session aims to investigate how the concept of a "Global Middle Ages" can facilitate a more... more
Organisers: Hajnalka Herold (University of Exeter, UK), K. Patrick Fazioli (Mercy University, US), David Petts (University of Durham, UK)
This session aims to investigate how the concept of a "Global Middle Ages" can facilitate a more dynamic and inclusive medieval archaeology. Originally developed by medievalists in history and literary studies, the Global Middle Ages approach has sought to challenge the Eurocentric nature of medieval research by foregrounding long-distance connections, cross-cultural analyses, and non-western contexts. However, on the one hand, ‘Eurocentric’ medieval research has usually not included all of Europe, but only western Europe, or sometimes even only Britain more specifically. And, on the other hand, the notion of Global Middle Ages has received comparatively little attention in archaeology, especially outside of the Anglophone world, despite the tremendous potential to explore these themes based on the archaeological record.
We invite papers on the archaeology of the Global Middle Ages from any region, but especially those that have been traditionally underrepresented in this framework. Both synthetic, theoretical explorations and specific case studies are welcome. Possible themes include, but are not limited to: How does widening our geographical perspective shape the questions we ask of the archaeological record? Should a global framework be limited to investigating clearly related topics, like long-distance trade, migration, and communication, or should it infuse our entire understanding of the past? How can we make the geographical coverage within Europe more balanced? In what ways is the ‘New World’ part of Global Middle Ages? What are the advantages (and dangers) of framing non-western societies as 'medieval'? Can a global approach to medieval archaeology address inequalities in the contemporary research landscape?
The Call for Papers is available at www.e-a-a.org/eaa2024/scientificprogramme deadline 12 February 2024
This session aims to investigate how the concept of a "Global Middle Ages" can facilitate a more dynamic and inclusive medieval archaeology. Originally developed by medievalists in history and literary studies, the Global Middle Ages approach has sought to challenge the Eurocentric nature of medieval research by foregrounding long-distance connections, cross-cultural analyses, and non-western contexts. However, on the one hand, ‘Eurocentric’ medieval research has usually not included all of Europe, but only western Europe, or sometimes even only Britain more specifically. And, on the other hand, the notion of Global Middle Ages has received comparatively little attention in archaeology, especially outside of the Anglophone world, despite the tremendous potential to explore these themes based on the archaeological record.
We invite papers on the archaeology of the Global Middle Ages from any region, but especially those that have been traditionally underrepresented in this framework. Both synthetic, theoretical explorations and specific case studies are welcome. Possible themes include, but are not limited to: How does widening our geographical perspective shape the questions we ask of the archaeological record? Should a global framework be limited to investigating clearly related topics, like long-distance trade, migration, and communication, or should it infuse our entire understanding of the past? How can we make the geographical coverage within Europe more balanced? In what ways is the ‘New World’ part of Global Middle Ages? What are the advantages (and dangers) of framing non-western societies as 'medieval'? Can a global approach to medieval archaeology address inequalities in the contemporary research landscape?
The Call for Papers is available at www.e-a-a.org/eaa2024/scientificprogramme deadline 12 February 2024
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Archaeological Method & Theory, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, and 15 moreArchaeological Theory, Medieval trade, Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archaeology), Early Medieval Europe (Archaeology), Archaeology of Empires, Middle Ages, Global Middle Ages, Early Middle Ages (Archaeology), Archaeology Of The Migration Period And The Early Middle Ages, Archaeology of Globalisation, Medieval Commerce, Long Distance Communication, Social Networks In Archaeology, Ancient Long Distance Trade, and Mediaeval Long Distance Trade
See recording at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HW1IN1Vx5FI&ab_channel=RecordingArchaeology Abstract The intent behind the notion of 'Global Middle Ages' has generally been to broaden the scope, especially geographically, that we... more
See recording at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HW1IN1Vx5FI&ab_channel=RecordingArchaeology
Abstract
The intent behind the notion of 'Global Middle Ages' has generally been to broaden the scope, especially geographically, that we examine when discussing the Middle Ages. Important components of this have been a decolonising approach and widening the field of view beyond western Europe and the Mediterranean. While these are very noble aims, a broad territory, situated geographically in the very area between western Europe and the Mediterranean, has largely been left out of consideration, especially in English-speaking scholarship: we rarely see central and eastern Europe discussed in works that bear a 'Global Middle Ages' tag.
In some ways, the notion of ‘Global Middle Ages’ can be seen as an ‘us vs them’, where western Europe, which often sees the Mediterranean as its extension (likely stemming from the study of Classics being a traditionally western European pursuit), considers its relations with areas that would have been seen as ‘noble savage’ by researchers working hundred years ago. In this context, central and eastern Europe does not play a role, it is not relevant, we could say it is a ‘non-place’. This paper argues that central and eastern Europe was strongly embedded in the medieval world and the study of the Middle Ages cannot be truly ‘global’ without including this broad territory. One reason for the absence of this region, especially for the earlier part of 500–1500 CE, could be the lack of consistent written sources before the 11th–12th centuries. This is where archaeology can play a decisive part – the archaeological record is rich and detailed, albeit less well-known in an international context.
Abstract
The intent behind the notion of 'Global Middle Ages' has generally been to broaden the scope, especially geographically, that we examine when discussing the Middle Ages. Important components of this have been a decolonising approach and widening the field of view beyond western Europe and the Mediterranean. While these are very noble aims, a broad territory, situated geographically in the very area between western Europe and the Mediterranean, has largely been left out of consideration, especially in English-speaking scholarship: we rarely see central and eastern Europe discussed in works that bear a 'Global Middle Ages' tag.
In some ways, the notion of ‘Global Middle Ages’ can be seen as an ‘us vs them’, where western Europe, which often sees the Mediterranean as its extension (likely stemming from the study of Classics being a traditionally western European pursuit), considers its relations with areas that would have been seen as ‘noble savage’ by researchers working hundred years ago. In this context, central and eastern Europe does not play a role, it is not relevant, we could say it is a ‘non-place’. This paper argues that central and eastern Europe was strongly embedded in the medieval world and the study of the Middle Ages cannot be truly ‘global’ without including this broad territory. One reason for the absence of this region, especially for the earlier part of 500–1500 CE, could be the lack of consistent written sources before the 11th–12th centuries. This is where archaeology can play a decisive part – the archaeological record is rich and detailed, albeit less well-known in an international context.
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Material Culture Studies, Medieval Studies, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, and 14 moreViking Age Archaeology, Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archaeology), Material Culture, Central and Eastern Europe, Glass Beads, Material Culture of the Viking age, Global Middle Ages, Ancient Maritime Trade Routes, Ancient Trade Routes, Viking Glass Beads, Trade and Exchange in the Viking Age, The Silk Road and other ancient trade routes, Trade Routes, and Early Medieval Glass
See recording at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QfE_N_4wVQ&list=PLRzTHnKk8U9IsWyD-q3K1ed9tWkK0dZLl&index=6
Research Interests:
Economic History, Archaeology, Material Culture Studies, Medieval Studies, Archaeological Science, and 14 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Ancient economies (Archaeology), Medieval Europe, Viking Age Archaeology, Glass (Archaeology), Craft production (Archaeology), Medieval Glasses (Archaeology), Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archaeology), Material Culture, Archaeology of Mediterranean Trade, Ancient Glass Analysis, Glass Beads, and Islamic Glass
See the recordings at https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRzTHnKk8U9IsWyD-q3K1ed9tWkK0dZLl
Research Interests:
Economic History, Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Mobility/Mobilities, Material Culture Studies, and 15 moreMedieval Studies, Archaeological Science, Late Antique Archaeology, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Europe, Viking Age Archaeology, Glass (Archaeology), Mobility (Archaeology), Medieval Glasses (Archaeology), Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archaeology), Ancient Glass, Ancient Glass Analysis, Islamic Glass, and Viking Glass Beads
The 6th–13th centuries is a period of fundamental political, economic and cultural changes, which also affected glass production and influenced the distribution of glass and glass artefacts. Archaeometric research increasingly brings new... more
The 6th–13th centuries is a period of fundamental political, economic and cultural changes, which also affected glass production and influenced the distribution of glass and glass artefacts. Archaeometric research increasingly brings new and detailed data for the history of glass and shows a wider range of chemical types of glass compared to prehistoric times, based on wider sources of raw materials. These include soda-lime natron and plant-ash glass, mixed alkali glass, lead glass (high-lead, soda-lead, wood-ash-lead) and wood-ash/potassium glass. The first wood-ash/potassium glass started to be produced in the Carolingian Empire at the end of the 8th century, and this led to the growing independence of glass production in NW Europe. The questions the session would like to address include, but are not limited to: What do analysis results tell us about the spread of wood-ash/potassium glass across Europe? What role did Eastern, Central and Western Europe play in the production and use of lead glass? How do archaeometric analysis results impact upon our knowledge of production technologies and techniques? What do they reveal about interregional and long-distance contacts as shown by glass and glass artefacts? Another important topic for discussion is continuity and discontinuity in the use of chemical glass types in relation to types of glass objects.
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Material Culture Studies, Medieval Studies, Archaeological Science, Early Medieval Archaeology, and 11 moreMedieval Archaeology, Archaeometry, Glass (Archaeology), Medieval Glasses (Archaeology), Material Culture, Ancient Glass, Ancient Glass Analysis, Glass Beads, Islamic Glass, Viking Glass Beads, and Roman and early medieval Glass Vessels
This session presents the 'Glass Networks: Tracing Early Medieval Long-Distance Trade, c. 800-1000' Leverhulme-funded project. The project analyses early medieval glass beads with chemical and archaeological methods, in order to develop a... more
This session presents the 'Glass Networks: Tracing Early Medieval Long-Distance Trade, c. 800-1000' Leverhulme-funded project. The project analyses early medieval glass beads with chemical and archaeological methods, in order to develop a novel perspective on European long-distance trade networks and interconnectedness. Early medieval raw glass production mainly took place in Mediterranean and Near Eastern centres. Each produced glass with distinct chemical compositions, which was circulated to various regions, including Europe. Small-scale raw glass production also existed in northwestern Europe. While the study of glass in the Mediterranean has received considerable attention, the potential of glass circulation networks to transform our understanding of trade and communication routes in Europe has yet to be fully utilised.
Due to the Covid situation and the change to an online format for the conference this session did finally not take place.
Due to the Covid situation and the change to an online format for the conference this session did finally not take place.
Research Interests:
Economic History, Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Archaeological Science, Early Medieval Archaeology, and 15 moreMedieval Archaeology, Archaeological GIS, Archaeometry, Glass (Archaeology), Medieval Glasses (Archaeology), Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archaeology), Medieval Economy, Ancient Glass, Central and Eastern Europe, LA-ICP-MS, Early Medieval Economy, Ancient Glass Analysis, Glass Beads, Medieval Economic and Social History, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Organisers: Hajnalka Herold (University of Vienna, Austria / University of Exeter, United Kingdom) and K. Patrick Fazioli (Medaille College, USA) Abstract: This session aims at comparing the archaeology of fortified settlements in... more
Organisers: Hajnalka Herold (University of Vienna, Austria / University of Exeter, United Kingdom) and K. Patrick Fazioli (Medaille College, USA)
Abstract: This session aims at comparing the archaeology of fortified settlements in different parts of Europe. By analysing the origins, forms, functions and symbolic meaning of these settlements, similarities and differences will be discussed in the development of European regions in the late phase of the early Middle Ages. Were defended communities typical in the early Middle Ages? When, where and why did they emerge? Who controlled these sites? What can we say about the structure of the defences? How was the space divided within the fortification? Were the inhabitants of these sites directly engaged in agriculture or did they rely on receiving agricultural products from neighbouring unfortified sites? What kind of craft production took place at these sites? What do the small finds tell us about their inhabitants? And finally, are there regions where power centres of the early Middle Ages were unfortified?
Abstract: This session aims at comparing the archaeology of fortified settlements in different parts of Europe. By analysing the origins, forms, functions and symbolic meaning of these settlements, similarities and differences will be discussed in the development of European regions in the late phase of the early Middle Ages. Were defended communities typical in the early Middle Ages? When, where and why did they emerge? Who controlled these sites? What can we say about the structure of the defences? How was the space divided within the fortification? Were the inhabitants of these sites directly engaged in agriculture or did they rely on receiving agricultural products from neighbouring unfortified sites? What kind of craft production took place at these sites? What do the small finds tell us about their inhabitants? And finally, are there regions where power centres of the early Middle Ages were unfortified?
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, and 11 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Archaeology of Buildings, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Medieval rural settlement, Rural Settlement, Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Settlement archaeology, Fortifications, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Early Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, and 6 moreArchaeology of Buildings, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Settlement archaeology, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Organisers: Hajnalka Herold (University of Vienna, Austria) and Neil Christie (University of Leicester, United Kingdom) Abstract: The three sessions 'Defended Communities': Fortified Settlements of the 8th-10th Centuries: Origins,... more
Organisers: Hajnalka Herold (University of Vienna, Austria) and Neil Christie (University of Leicester, United Kingdom)
Abstract: The three sessions 'Defended Communities': Fortified Settlements of the 8th-10th Centuries: Origins, Forms, and Functions, I-III aim at comparing the archaeology of fortified settlements across Europe, beyond the scope of regions that are usually compared and studied together. By analysing the origins, forms and functions of these settlements, similarities and differences will be discussed in the development of European regions in the late phase of the early Middle Ages.
Abstract: The three sessions 'Defended Communities': Fortified Settlements of the 8th-10th Centuries: Origins, Forms, and Functions, I-III aim at comparing the archaeology of fortified settlements across Europe, beyond the scope of regions that are usually compared and studied together. By analysing the origins, forms and functions of these settlements, similarities and differences will be discussed in the development of European regions in the late phase of the early Middle Ages.
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, and 11 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Archaeology of Buildings, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Medieval rural settlement, Rural Settlement, Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Settlement archaeology, Fortifications, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Organisers: Hajnalka Herold (University of Vienna, Austria) and Neil Christie (University of Leicester, United Kingdom) Abstract: The three sessions 'Defended Communities': Fortified Settlements of the 8th-10th Centuries: Origins,... more
Organisers: Hajnalka Herold (University of Vienna, Austria) and Neil Christie (University of Leicester, United Kingdom)
Abstract: The three sessions 'Defended Communities': Fortified Settlements of the 8th-10th Centuries: Origins, Forms, and Functions, I-III aim at comparing the archaeology of fortified settlements across Europe, beyond the scope of regions that are usually compared and studied together. By analysing the origins, forms and functions of these settlements, similarities and differences will be discussed in the development of European regions in the late phase of the early Middle Ages.
Abstract: The three sessions 'Defended Communities': Fortified Settlements of the 8th-10th Centuries: Origins, Forms, and Functions, I-III aim at comparing the archaeology of fortified settlements across Europe, beyond the scope of regions that are usually compared and studied together. By analysing the origins, forms and functions of these settlements, similarities and differences will be discussed in the development of European regions in the late phase of the early Middle Ages.
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, and 11 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Archaeology of Buildings, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Medieval rural settlement, Rural Settlement, Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Settlement archaeology, Fortifications, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Organisers: Hajnalka Herold (University of Vienna, Austria) and Neil Christie (University of Leicester, United Kingdom) Abstract: The three sessions 'Defended Communities': Fortified Settlements of the 8th-10th Centuries: Origins,... more
Organisers: Hajnalka Herold (University of Vienna, Austria) and Neil Christie (University of Leicester, United Kingdom)
Abstract: The three sessions 'Defended Communities': Fortified Settlements of the 8th-10th Centuries: Origins, Forms, and Functions, I-III aim at comparing the archaeology of fortified settlements across Europe, beyond the scope of regions that are usually compared and studied together. By analysing the origins, forms and functions of these settlements, similarities and differences will be discussed in the development of European regions in the late phase of the early Middle Ages.
Abstract: The three sessions 'Defended Communities': Fortified Settlements of the 8th-10th Centuries: Origins, Forms, and Functions, I-III aim at comparing the archaeology of fortified settlements across Europe, beyond the scope of regions that are usually compared and studied together. By analysing the origins, forms and functions of these settlements, similarities and differences will be discussed in the development of European regions in the late phase of the early Middle Ages.
Research Interests:
Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Landscape Archaeology, Medieval Studies, Settlement Patterns, and 11 moreEarly Medieval Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, Archaeology of Buildings, Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology), Archaeology of Architecture, Medieval rural settlement, Rural Settlement, Fortified Settlements (Archaeology), Settlement archaeology, Fortifications, and MERC (Medieval Europe Research Community)
Organiser: Hajnalka Herold (University of Vienna, Austria) Abstract: This session aims at comparing the structure, possible function(s) and symbolic meaning of Early Medieval fortified settlements from three different parts of Europe... more
Organiser: Hajnalka Herold (University of Vienna, Austria)
Abstract: This session aims at comparing the structure, possible function(s) and symbolic meaning of Early Medieval fortified settlements from three different parts of Europe (England, Italy, and Central Europe) based on archaeological research results. Thereby special emphases will be given to the defensive capabilities (military function and/or representation) of these sites as well as to the spatial organisation within the fortified area. Possibilities of reconstructing economic and administrative functions of the discussed Early Medieval fortified settlements on the basis of the archaeological record are also going to be examined.
Abstract: This session aims at comparing the structure, possible function(s) and symbolic meaning of Early Medieval fortified settlements from three different parts of Europe (England, Italy, and Central Europe) based on archaeological research results. Thereby special emphases will be given to the defensive capabilities (military function and/or representation) of these sites as well as to the spatial organisation within the fortified area. Possibilities of reconstructing economic and administrative functions of the discussed Early Medieval fortified settlements on the basis of the archaeological record are also going to be examined.