A new model for packing of type-I collagen molecules in the native fibril

Biosci Rep. 1981 Oct;1(10):801-10. doi: 10.1007/BF01114803.

Abstract

A specific fibril model is presented consisting of bundles of five-stranded microfibrils, which are usually disordered (except axially) but under lateral compression become ordered. The features are as follows (where D = 234 residues or 67 nm): (1) D-staggered collagen molecules 4.5 D long in the helical microfibril have a left-handed supercoil with a pitch of 400-700 residues, but microfibrils need not have helical symmetry. (2) straight-tilted 0.5-D overlap regions on a near-hexagonal lattice contribute the discrete x-ray diffraction reflections arising from lateral order, while the gap regions remain disordered. (3) The overlap regions are equivalent, but are crystallographically distinguished by systematic displacements from the near-hexagonal lattice. (4) The unit cell is the same as in a recently proposed three-dimensional crystal model, and calculated intensities in the equatorial region of the x-ray diffraction pattern agree with observed values.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Collagen*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Models, Structural*
  • Myofibrils / ultrastructure*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Rats
  • Tendons / ultrastructure
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Collagen