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17 result(s) for 'author#S Blair Hedges' within BMC
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Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2018 18(Suppl 2):684
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Does the growing of Bt maize change abundance or ecological function of non-target animals compared to the growing of non-GM maize? A systematic review
Hundreds of studies on environmental effects of genetically modified (GM) crops became available over the past 25 years. For maize producing insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), potential adver...
Citation: Environmental Evidence 2022 11:21 -
A global consistent positive effect of urban green area size on bird richness
Although the species-urban green area relationship (SARu) has been analyzed worldwide, the global consistency of its parameters, such as the fit and the slope of models, remains unexplored. Moreover, the SARu ...
Citation: Avian Research 2019 10:30 -
Exome sequencing of extended families with autism reveals genes shared across neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) comprise a range of neurodevelopmental conditions of varying severity, characterized by marked qualitative difficulties in social relatedness, communication, and behavior. Desp...
Citation: Molecular Autism 2014 5:1 -
Abstracts from the 5th International Scientific Conference on Exercise and Quality of Life
Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2019 11(Suppl 1):7 -
Amniote phylogeny and the position of turtles
The position of turtles among amniotes remains in dispute, with morphological and molecular comparisons giving different results. Morphological analyses align turtles with either lizards and their relatives, o...
Citation: BMC Biology 2012 10:64 -
The evolutionary position of nematodes
The complete genomes of three animals have been sequenced by global research efforts: a nematode worm (Caenorhabditis elegans), an insect (Drosophila melanogaster), and a vertebrate (Homo sapiens). Remarkably, th...
Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2002 2:7 -
The Concept of Co-option: Why Evolution Often Looks Miraculous
Darwin believed that evolution generally occurred through a series of small, gradual changes. This proposal was counter-intuitive to many people because it seemed likely that “transitional” forms would not sur...
Citation: Evolution: Education and Outreach 2008 1:53 -
A molecular timescale of eukaryote evolution and the rise of complex multicellular life
The pattern and timing of the rise in complex multicellular life during Earth's history has not been established. Great disparity persists between the pattern suggested by the fossil record and that estimated ...
Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2004 4:2 -
A proposal to sequence the genome of a garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
Here we develop an argument in support of sequencing a garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) genome, and outline a plan to accomplish this. This snake is a common, widespread, nonvenomous North American species that...
Citation: Standards in Genomic Sciences 2011 4:4020257 -
Evolutionary sequence analysis of complete eukaryote genomes
Gene duplication and gene loss during the evolution of eukaryotes have hindered attempts to estimate phylogenies and divergence times of species. Although current methods that identify clusters of orthologous ...
Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2005 6:53 -
Comparison of mode estimation methods and application in molecular clock analysis
Distributions of time estimates in molecular clock studies are sometimes skewed or contain outliers. In those cases, the mode is a better estimator of the overall time of divergence than the mean or median. Ho...
Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2003 4:31 -
A genomic timescale for the origin of eukaryotes
Genomic sequence analyses have shown that horizontal gene transfer occurred during the origin of eukaryotes as a consequence of symbiosis. However, details of the timing and number of symbiotic events are uncl...
Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2001 1:4 -
A genomic timescale of prokaryote evolution: insights into the origin of methanogenesis, phototrophy, and the colonization of land
The timescale of prokaryote evolution has been difficult to reconstruct because of a limited fossil record and complexities associated with molecular clocks and deep divergences. However, the relatively large ...
Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2004 4:44 -
Graded Resistance Exercise And Type 2 Diabetes in Older adults (The GREAT2DO study): methods and baseline cohort characteristics of a randomized controlled trial
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is projected to affect 439 million people by 2030. Medical management focuses on controlling blood glucose levels pharmacologically in a disease that is closely related to lifestyle facto...
Citation: Trials 2015 16:512 -
The colonization of land by animals: molecular phylogeny and divergence times among arthropods
The earliest fossil evidence of terrestrial animal activity is from the Ordovician, ~450 million years ago (Ma). However, there are earlier animal fossils, and most molecular clocks suggest a deep origin of an...
Citation: BMC Biology 2004 2:1 -
A multi-locus inference of the evolutionary diversification of extant flamingos (Phoenicopteridae)
Modern flamingos (Phoenicopteridae) occupy a highly specialized ecology unique among birds and represent a potentially powerful model system for informing the mechanisms by which a lineage of birds adapts and ...
Citation: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2014 14:36