TO PASS H.R. 2508, UNIFORM CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT ACT, WHICH PROVIDES THAT ALL STATES SHALL ESTABLISH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS TO BE COMPOSED OF CONTIGUOUS AND REASONABLY COMPACT TERRITORY AND WHICH UNTIL 1972 SHALL NOT REFLECT A POPULATION DIFFERENCE OF MORE THAN 30% BETWEEN THE LARGEST AND SMALLEST DISTRICT WHICH DIFFERENCE AFTER 1972 SHALL NOT BE LARGER THAN 10% EXCEPT THAT THE STATES OF NEW MEXICO AND HAWAII MAY CONTINUE TO ELECT REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE.
All Votes | Democrats | Republicans | Unknowns | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yea | 82% |
289
|
147
|
141
|
1
|
Nay | 18% |
63
|
48
|
15
|
0
|
Present |
78
|
47
|
31
|
0
|
|
Not Voting |
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
unknown. unknown Required. Source: VoteView.com.
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Vote Details
Our database of roll call votes from 1789-1989 (1990 for House votes) comes from an academic data source, VoteView.com, that has digitized paper records going back more than 200 years. Because of the difficulty of this task, the accuracy of these vote records is reduced.
From October 2014 through July 2015, we displayed incorrect vote totals in some cases. Although the total correctly reflected the announced positions of Members of Congress, the totals incorrectly included “paired” votes, which is when two Members of Congress, one planning to vote in favor and the other against, plan ahead of time to both abstain.
In addition, these records do not always distinguish between Members of Congress not voting (abstaining) from Members of Congress who were not eligible to vote because they had not yet taken office, or for other reasons. As a result, you may see extra not-voting entries and in these cases Senate votes may show more than 100 senators listed!
“Aye” and “Yea” mean the same thing, and so do “No” and “Nay”. Congress uses different words in different sorts of votes.
The U.S. Constitution says that bills should be decided on by the “yeas and nays” (Article I, Section 7). Congress takes this literally and uses “yea” and “nay” when voting on the final passage of bills.
All Senate votes use these words. But the House of Representatives uses “Aye” and “No” in other sorts of votes.
Vote | District | Party | Representative | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yea | Unknown | Jones, Paul | ||
Yea | VA 4th | D | Abbitt, Watkins | |
Yea | MS 1st | D | Abernethy, Thomas | |
Yea | NY 7th | D | Addabbo, Joseph | |
Yea | OK 3rd | D | Albert, Carl | |
Yea | TN 6th | D | Anderson, William Robert | |
Yea | AL 3rd | D | Andrews, George William | |
Yea | IL 7th | D | Annunzio, Frank | |
Yea | OH 9th | D | Ashley, Thomas | |
Yea | SC 4th | D | Ashmore, Robert | |
Yea | PA 1st | D | Barrett, William Aloysius | |
Yea | FL 3rd | D | Bennett, Charles Edward | |
Yea | AL 7th | D | Bevill, Tom | |
Yea | TN 7th | D | Blanton, Leonard | |
Yea | MN 8th | D | Blatnik, John | |
Yea | LA 2nd | D | Boggs, Thomas | |
Yea | IN 3rd | D | Brademas, John | |
Yea | NY 11th | D | Brasco, Frank | |
Yea | TX 9th | D | Brooks, Jack | |
Yea | MA 11th | D | Burke, James Anthony | |
Yea | TX 17th | D | Burleson, Omar | |
Yea | PA 3rd | D | Byrne, James | |
Yea | TX 5th | D | Cabell, Earle | |
Yea | TX 22nd | D | Casey, Robert | |
Yea | NY 10th | D | Celler, Emanuel | |
Yea | PA 25th | D | Clark, Frank Monroe | |
Yea | MS 5th | D | Colmer, William | |
Yea | CA 22nd | D | Corman, James | |
Yea | NY 9th | D | Delaney, James | |
Yea | SC 3rd | D | Dorn, William | |
Yea | TX 2nd | D | Dowdy, John | |
Yea | VA 1st | D | Downing, Thomas | |
Yea | NY 41st | D | Dulski, Thaddeus | |
Yea | OK 2nd | D | Edmondson, Edmond | |
Yea | CA 9th | D | Edwards, Don | |
Yea | PA 4th | D | Eilberg, Joshua | |
Yea | CO 3rd | D | Evans, Frank | |
Yea | FL 12th | D | Fascell, Dante | |
Yea | OH 20th | D | Feighan, Michael | |
Yea | TX 21st | D | Fisher, Ovie | |
Yea | PA 11th | D | Flood, Daniel | |
Yea | WA 5th | D | Foley, Thomas | |
Yea | NC 2nd | D | Fountain, Lawrence | |
Yea | TN 5th | D | Fulton, Richard | |
Yea | AR 1st | D | Gathings, Ezekiel | |
Yea | SC 5th | D | Gettys, Thomas | |
Yea | CT 3rd | D | Giaimo, Robert | |
Yea | FL 6th | D | Gibbons, Sam | |
Yea | OR 3rd | D | Green, Edith | |
Yea | GA 1st | D | Hagan, George | |
Yea | FL 7th | D | Haley, James | |
Yea | IN 9th | D | Hamilton, Lee | |
Yea | NY 34th | D | Hanley, James | |
Yea | WA 3rd | D | Hansen, Julia | |
Yea | VA 2nd | D | Hardy, Porter | |
Yea | ME 2nd | D | Hathaway, William | |
Yea | OH 18th | D | Hays, Wayne | |
Yea | WV 4th | D | Hechler, Kenneth | |
Yea | NC 3rd | D | Henderson, David Newton | |
Yea | FL 4th | D | Herlong, Albert | |
Yea | PA 20th | D | Holland, Elmer | |
Yea | MO 6th | D | Hull, William Raleigh | |
Yea | MO 8th | D | Ichord, Richard | |
Yea | CT 4th | D | Irwin, Donald | |
Yea | IN 11th | D | Jacobs, Andrew | |
Yea | OK 5th | D | Jarman, John | |
Yea | MO 1st | D | Karsten, Frank | |
Yea | WI 2nd | D | Kastenmeier, Robert | |
Yea | TX 23rd | D | Kazen, Abraham | |
Yea | NY 12th | D | Kelly, Edna | |
Yea | CA 17th | D | King, Cecil | |
Yea | ME 1st | D | Kyros, Peter | |
Yea | GA 9th | D | Landrum, Phillip | |
Yea | CA 4th | D | Leggett, Robert | |
Yea | NC 7th | D | Lennon, Alton | |
Yea | MA 7th | D | Macdonald, Torbert | |
Yea | IN 1st | D | Madden, Ray | |
Yea | TX 19th | D | Mahon, George | |
Yea | VA 7th | D | Marsh, John | |
Yea | CA 15th | D | McFall, John | |
Yea | SC 6th | D | McMillan, John Lanneau | |
Yea | WA 2nd | D | Meeds, Lloyd | |
Yea | CA 8th | D | Miller, George Paul | |
Yea | AR 2nd | D | Mills, Wilbur | |
Yea | CT 5th | D | Monagan, John | |
Yea | MS 4th | D | Montgomery, Sonny | |
Yea | PA 26th | D | Morgan, Thomas | |
Yea | NM | D | Morris, Thomas Gayle | |
Yea | NY 13th | D | Multer, Abraham | |
Yea | IL 3rd | D | Murphy, William | |
Yea | KY 2nd | D | Natcher, William | |
Yea | AL 4th | D | Nichols, William | |
Yea | MT 1st | D | Olsen, Arnold | |
Yea | IL 2nd | D | O’Hara, Barratt | |
Yea | GA 2nd | D | O’Neal, Maston | |
Yea | LA 5th | D | Passman, Otto | |
Yea | TX 1st | D | Patman, John | |
Yea | NJ 15th | D | Patten, Edward | |
Yea | FL 11th | D | Pepper, Claude | |
Yea | KY 7th | D | Perkins, Carl Dewey | |
Yea | MA 3rd | D | Philbin, Philip | |
Yea | NY 1st | D | Pike, Otis | |
Yea | TX 11th | D | Poage, William | |
Yea | IL 24th | D | Price, Charles | |
Yea | AR 4th | D | Pryor, David | |
Yea | IL 11th | D | Pucinski, Roman | |
Yea | TX 13th | D | Purcell, Graham | |
Yea | MO 4th | D | Randall, William Joseph | |
Yea | LA 6th | D | Rarick, John | |
Yea | CA 26th | D | Rees, Thomas | |
Yea | NY 28th | D | Resnick, Joseph | |
Yea | PA 6th | D | Rhodes, George | |
Yea | SC 1st | D | Rivers, Lucius | |
Yea | TX 4th | D | Roberts, Herbert | |
Yea | NJ 10th | D | Rodino, Peter | |
Yea | FL 9th | D | Rogers, Paul | |
Yea | IL 6th | D | Ronan, Daniel | |
Yea | PA 15th | D | Rooney, Frederick | |
Yea | NY 14th | D | Rooney, John | |
Yea | NY 8th | D | Rosenthal, Benjamin | |
Yea | IL 8th | D | Rostenkowski, Daniel | |
Yea | IN 5th | D | Roush, John | |
Yea | NY 20th | D | Ryan, William Fitts | |
Yea | AL 5th | D | Selden, Armistead | |
Yea | IL 23rd | D | Shipley, George | |
Yea | FL 1st | D | Sikes, Robert | |
Yea | CA 16th | D | Sisk, Bernice | |
Yea | IA 5th | D | Smith, Neal | |
Yea | RI 1st | D | St. Germain, Fernand | |
Yea | OK 4th | D | Steed, Thomas | |
Yea | NY 35th | D | Stratton, Samuel | |
Yea | KY 1st | D | Stubblefield, Frank | |
Yea | NC 11th | D | Taylor, Roy | |
Yea | NY 5th | D | Tenzer, Herbert | |
Yea | RI 2nd | D | Tiernan, Robert | |
Yea | VA 5th | D | Tuck, William | |
Yea | OR 2nd | D | Ullman, Albert | |
Yea | OH 21st | D | Vanik, Charles | |
Yea | PA 24th | D | Vigorito, Joseph | |
Yea | CA 14th | D | Waldie, Jerome | |
Yea | NM | D | Walker, S. Johnny | |
Yea | KY 6th | D | Watts, John Clarence | |
Yea | TX 16th | D | White, Richard Crawford | |
Yea | NC 10th | D | Whitener, Basil | |
Yea | MS 2nd | D | Whitten, Jamie | |
Yea | NY 3rd | D | Wolff, Lester | |
Yea | TX 14th | D | Young, John Andrew | |
Yea | WI 4th | D | Zablocki, Clement | |
Yea | IN 4th | R | Adair, Ross | |
Yea | IL 17th | R | Arends, Leslie | |
Yea | OH 17th | R | Ashbrook, John | |
Yea | OH 14th | R | Ayres, William Hanes | |
Yea | MA 6th | R | Bates, William | |
Yea | MT 2nd | R | Battin, James | |
Yea | OK 1st | R | Belcher, Page | |
Yea | OH 8th | R | Betts, Jackson | |
Yea | PA 8th | R | Biester, Edward | |
Yea | GA 4th | R | Blackburn, Benjamin | |
Yea | OH 22nd | R | Bolton, Frances | |
Yea | IN 6th | R | Bray, William | |
Yea | MI 18th | R | Broomfield, William | |
Yea | OH 7th | R | Brown, Clarence | |
Yea | MI 3rd | R | Brown, Garry | |
Yea | NC 9th | R | Broyhill, James | |
Yea | VA 10th | R | Broyhill, Joel | |
Yea | AL 6th | R | Buchanan, John Hall | |
Yea | FL 10th | R | Burke, Herbert | |
Yea | UT 1st | R | Burton, Laurence | |
Yea | TX 7th | R | Bush, George Herbert Walker | |
Yea | NY 29th | R | Button, Daniel | |
Yea | KY 5th | R | Carter, Tim | |
Yea | MI 6th | R | Chamberlain, Charles | |
Yea | OH 2nd | R | Clancy, Donald | |
Yea | CA 1st | R | Clausen, Donald | |
Yea | CA 23rd | R | Clawson, Delwin | |
Yea | NH 2nd | R | Cleveland, James | |
Yea | IL 10th | R | Collier, Harold | |
Yea | NY 37th | R | Conable, Barber | |
Yea | MA 1st | R | Conte, Silvio | |
Yea | PA 18th | R | Corbett, Robert | |
Yea | FL 8th | R | Cramer, William | |
Yea | MO 2nd | R | Curtis, Thomas | |
Yea | WI 9th | R | Davis, Glenn | |
Yea | OH 12th | R | Devine, Samuel | |
Yea | AL 2nd | R | Dickinson, William | |
Yea | KS 1st | R | Dole, Robert | |
Yea | TN 2nd | R | Duncan, John James | |
Yea | AL 1st | R | Edwards, Jack | |
Yea | IL 14th | R | Erlenborn, John | |
Yea | MI 2nd | R | Esch, Marvin | |
Yea | PA 16th | R | Eshleman, Edwin | |
Yea | IL 20th | R | Findley, Paul | |
Yea | NY 24th | R | Fino, Paul | |
Yea | MI 5th | R | Ford, Gerald | |
Yea | NJ 5th | R | Frelinghuysen, Peter | |
Yea | PA 27th | R | Fulton, James | |
Yea | NC 4th | R | Gardner, James | |
Yea | NY | R | Goodell, Charles | |
Yea | PA 19th | R | Goodling, George | |
Yea | IA 3rd | R | Gross, Harold | |
Yea | NY 2nd | R | Grover, James | |
Yea | CA 10th | R | Gubser, Charles | |
Yea | FL 5th | R | Gurney, Edward | |
Yea | MO 7th | R | Hall, Durward | |
Yea | IN 2nd | R | Halleck, Charles | |
Yea | AR 3rd | R | Hammerschmidt, John | |
Yea | ID 2nd | R | Hansen, George | |
Yea | WY | R | Harrison, William | |
Yea | OH 6th | R | Harsha, William | |
Yea | MI 8th | R | Harvey, James | |
Yea | MA 10th | R | Heckler, Margaret | |
Yea | CA 32nd | R | Hosmer, Craig | |
Yea | NJ 1st | R | Hunt, John Edmund | |
Yea | MI 4th | R | Hutchinson, Edward | |
Yea | PA 23rd | R | Johnson, Albert Walter | |
Yea | NC 8th | R | Jonas, Charles Raper | |
Yea | MA 12th | R | Keith, Hastings | |
Yea | NY 30th | R | King, Carleton | |
Yea | ND 2nd | R | Kleppe, Thomas | |
Yea | NY 17th | R | Kupferman, Theodore | |
Yea | TN 9th | R | Kuykendall, Dan | |
Yea | WI 7th | R | Laird, Melvin | |
Yea | MN 7th | R | Langen, Odin | |
Yea | OH 5th | R | Latta, Delbert | |
Yea | CA 24th | R | Lipscomb, Glenard | |
Yea | UT 2nd | R | Lloyd, Sherman | |
Yea | OH 24th | R | Lukens, Donald | |
Yea | MN 3rd | R | MacGregor, Clark | |
Yea | NE 3rd | R | Martin, David Thomas | |
Yea | MD 6th | R | Mathias, Charles | |
Yea | WA 4th | R | May, Catherine | |
Yea | IA 6th | R | Mayne, Wiley | |
Yea | IL 12th | R | McClory, Robert | |
Yea | OH 4th | R | McCulloch, William | |
Yea | PA 10th | R | McDade, Joseph | |
Yea | MI 19th | R | McDonald, Jack | |
Yea | CT 6th | R | Meskill, Thomas | |
Yea | IL 18th | R | Michel, Robert | |
Yea | OH 10th | R | Miller, Clarence E. | |
Yea | KS 2nd | R | Mize, Chester | |
Yea | MA 5th | R | Morse, Frank | |
Yea | MD 1st | R | Morton, Rogers | |
Yea | OH 13th | R | Mosher, Charles | |
Yea | IN 7th | R | Myers, John | |
Yea | WA 1st | R | Pelly, Thomas | |
Yea | CA 33rd | R | Pettis, Jerry | |
Yea | NY 32nd | R | Pirnie, Alexander | |
Yea | VA 6th | R | Poff, Richard | |
Yea | AK | R | Pollock, Howard | |
Yea | MN 1st | R | Quie, Albert | |
Yea | IL 19th | R | Railsback, Thomas | |
Yea | IL 15th | R | Reid, Charlotte | |
Yea | CA 27th | R | Reinecke, Edwin | |
Yea | AZ 1st | R | Rhodes, John | |
Yea | MI 7th | R | Riegle, Donald | |
Yea | NY 33rd | R | Robison, Howard | |
Yea | DE | R | Roth, William | |
Yea | IN 10th | R | Roudebush, Richard | |
Yea | MI 11th | R | Ruppe, Philip | |
Yea | NJ 2nd | R | Sandman, Charles | |
Yea | PA 22nd | R | Saylor, John | |
Yea | WI 1st | R | Schadeberg, Henry | |
Yea | IA 7th | R | Scherle, William | |
Yea | PA 17th | R | Schneebeli, Herman | |
Yea | PA 13th | R | Schweiker, Richard | |
Yea | IA 1st | R | Schwengel, Frederick | |
Yea | KS 4th | R | Shriver, Garner | |
Yea | KS 5th | R | Skubitz, Joe | |
Yea | CA 20th | R | Smith, Allen | |
Yea | NY 40th | R | Smith, Henry P. | |
Yea | KY 4th | R | Snyder, Marion | |
Yea | VT | R | Stafford, Robert | |
Yea | OH 1st | R | Taft, Robert | |
Yea | CA 12th | R | Talcott, Burt | |
Yea | CA 13th | R | Teague, Charles | |
Yea | GA 5th | R | Thompson, Standish | |
Yea | WI 3rd | R | Thomson, Vernon | |
Yea | CA 35th | R | Utt, James | |
Yea | VA 9th | R | Wampler, William | |
Yea | SC 2nd | R | Watson, Albert | |
Yea | OH 3rd | R | Whalen, Charles | |
Yea | PA 12th | R | Whalley, John | |
Yea | NJ 7th | R | Widnall, William | |
Yea | CA 25th | R | Wiggins, Charles | |
Yea | PA 7th | R | Williams, Lawrence | |
Yea | KS 3rd | R | Winn, Larry | |
Yea | OH 15th | R | Wylie, Chalmers | |
Yea | NH 1st | R | Wyman, Louis | |
Yea | MN 6th | R | Zwach, John | |
Nay | WA 7th | D | Adams, Brock | |
Nay | NY 23rd | D | Bingham, Jonathan | |
Nay | MO 5th | D | Bolling, Richard | |
Nay | GA 3rd | D | Brinkley, Jack | |
Nay | CA 29th | D | Brown, George E. | |
Nay | NY 15th | D | Carey, Hugh | |
Nay | MI 1st | D | Conyers, John | |
Nay | IA 2nd | D | Culver, John | |
Nay | NJ 14th | D | Daniels, Dominick | |
Nay | TX 8th | D | Eckhardt, Robert | |
Nay | MD 4th | D | Fallon, George | |
Nay | NY 19th | D | Farbstein, Leonard | |
Nay | MI 15th | D | Ford, William David | |
Nay | MD 7th | D | Friedel, Samuel | |
Nay | NC 5th | D | Galifianakis, Nick | |
Nay | NJ 13th | D | Gallagher, Cornelius | |
Nay | MD 3rd | D | Garmatz, Edward | |
Nay | NY 22nd | D | Gilbert, Jacob | |
Nay | TX 20th | D | González, Henry | |
Nay | PA 5th | D | Green, William | |
Nay | MI 17th | D | Griffiths, Martha | |
Nay | CA 21st | D | Hawkins, Gus | |
Nay | NJ 9th | D | Helstoski, Henry | |
Nay | WA 6th | D | Hicks, Floyd | |
Nay | NJ 3rd | D | Howard, James | |
Nay | MO 9th | D | Hungate, William | |
Nay | NJ 8th | D | Joelson, Charles | |
Nay | MN 4th | D | Karth, Joseph | |
Nay | WV 5th | D | Kee, James | |
Nay | MD 2nd | D | Long, Clarence | |
Nay | MD 5th | D | Machen, Hervey | |
Nay | HI 2nd | D | Matsunaga, Spark | |
Nay | NY 39th | D | McCarthy, Richard | |
Nay | NJ 11th | D | Minish, Joseph | |
Nay | HI 1st | D | Mink, Patsy | |
Nay | PA 14th | D | Moorhead, William | |
Nay | CA 3rd | D | Moss, John Emerson | |
Nay | MI 14th | D | Nedzi, Lucien | |
Nay | NY 25th | D | Ottinger, Richard | |
Nay | MI 12th | D | O’Hara, James Grant | |
Nay | MA 8th | D | O’Neill, Tip | |
Nay | WI 5th | D | Reuss, Henry | |
Nay | NY 21st | D | Scheuer, James | |
Nay | WV 3rd | D | Slack, John | |
Nay | WV 2nd | D | Staggers, Harley | |
Nay | NJ 4th | D | Thompson, Frank | |
Nay | AZ 2nd | D | Udall, Morris | |
Nay | IL 9th | D | Yates, Sidney | |
Nay | IL 16th | R | Anderson, John Bayard | |
Nay | TN 3rd | R | Brock, William | |
Nay | NJ 6th | R | Cahill, William | |
Nay | OR 4th | R | Dellenback, John | |
Nay | NE 1st | R | Denney, Robert | |
Nay | NJ 12th | R | Dwyer, Florence | |
Nay | MD 8th | R | Gude, Gilbert | |
Nay | NY 6th | R | Halpern, Seymour | |
Nay | NY 36th | R | Horton, Frank Jefferson | |
Nay | ID 1st | R | McClure, James | |
Nay | WI 10th | R | O’Konski, Alvin | |
Nay | NY 26th | R | Reid, Ogden | |
Nay | AZ 3rd | R | Steiger, Sam | |
Nay | WI 6th | R | Steiger, William | |
Nay | PA 9th | R | Watkins, George | |
No Vote | IL 1st | D | Dawson, William Levi | |
No Vote | MI 16th | D | Dingell, John D. | |
No Vote | TX 10th | D | Pickle, Jake | |
Present | CO 4th | D | Aspinall, Wayne | |
Present | NV | D | Baring, Walter | |
Present | MA 2nd | D | Boland, Edward | |
Present | CA 5th | D | Burton, Phillip | |
Present | CA 7th | D | Cohelan, Jeffery | |
Present | CT 1st | D | Daddario, Emilio | |
Present | GA 7th | D | Davis, John | |
Present | PA 21st | D | Dent, John | |
Present | MI 13th | D | Diggs, Charles | |
Present | MA 4th | D | Donohue, Harold | |
Present | NY 27th | D | Dow, John | |
Present | LA 7th | D | Edwards, Edwin | |
Present | TN 8th | D | Everett, Robert Ashton | |
Present | TN 4th | D | Evins, Joseph | |
Present | GA 6th | D | Flynt, John | |
Present | MN 5th | D | Fraser, Donald | |
Present | FL 2nd | D | Fuqua, Don | |
Present | IL 21st | D | Gray, Kenneth | |
Present | CA 34th | D | Hanna, Richard Thomas | |
Present | CA 19th | D | Holifield, Chester | |
Present | LA 1st | D | Hébert, Felix | |
Present | CA 2nd | D | Johnson, Harold | |
Present | AL 8th | D | Jones, Robert Emmett | |
Present | NC 1st | D | Jones, Walter Beaman | |
Present | OH 19th | D | Kirwan, Michael | |
Present | IL 5th | D | Kluczynski, John | |
Present | NC 6th | D | Kornegay, Horace | |
Present | LA 8th | D | Long, Speedy | |
Present | NY 16th | D | Murphy, John Michael | |
Present | PA 2nd | D | Nix, Robert | |
Present | TX 3rd | D | Pool, Joe | |
Present | CO 1st | D | Rogers, Byron | |
Present | CA 30th | D | Roybal, Edward | |
Present | VA 3rd | D | Satterfield, David | |
Present | CT 2nd | D | St. Onge, William | |
Present | GA 10th | D | Stephens, Robert | |
Present | GA 8th | D | Stuckey, Williamson | |
Present | MO 3rd | D | Sullivan, Leonor | |
Present | TX 6th | D | Teague, Olin | |
Present | CA 38th | D | Tunney, John | |
Present | CA 37th | D | Van Deerlin, Lionel | |
Present | LA 4th | D | Waggonner, Joseph | |
Present | MS 3rd | D | Williams, John Bell | |
Present | LA 3rd | D | Willis, Edwin | |
Present | CA 31st | D | Wilson, Charles Herbert | |
Present | TX 12th | D | Wright, James Claude | |
Present | TX 15th | D | de la Garza, Kika | |
Present | ND 1st | R | Andrews, Mark | |
Present | CA 28th | R | Bell, Alphonzo | |
Present | SD 2nd | R | Berry, Ellis | |
Present | OH 16th | R | Bow, Frank | |
Present | CO 2nd | R | Brotzman, Donald | |
Present | WI 8th | R | Byrnes, John | |
Present | MI 10th | R | Cederberg, Elford | |
Present | KY 3rd | R | Cowger, William | |
Present | NE 2nd | R | Cunningham, Glenn | |
Present | IL 4th | R | Derwinski, Edward | |
Present | IA 4th | R | Kyl, John | |
Present | CA 6th | R | Mailliard, William | |
Present | CA 18th | R | Mathias, Bob | |
Present | NY 31st | R | McEwen, Robert | |
Present | OH 23rd | R | Minshall, William | |
Present | WV 1st | R | Moore, Arch | |
Present | MN 2nd | R | Nelsen, Ancher | |
Present | TX 18th | R | Price, Robert | |
Present | TN 1st | R | Quillen, James | |
Present | SD 1st | R | Reifel, Benjamin | |
Present | IL 13th | R | Rumsfeld, Donald | |
Present | VA 8th | R | Scott, William Lloyd | |
Present | OK 6th | R | Smith, James Vernon | |
Present | IL 22nd | R | Springer, William Lee | |
Present | OH 11th | R | Stanton, John | |
Present | MI 9th | R | Vander Jagt, Guy | |
Present | CA 36th | R | Wilson, Bob | |
Present | OR 1st | R | Wyatt, Wendell | |
Present | NY 4th | R | Wydler, John | |
Present | CA 11th | R | Younger, Jesse | |
Present | IN 8th | R | Zion, Roger |
Statistically Notable Votes
Statistically notable votes are the votes that are most surprising, or least predictable, given how other members of each voter’s party voted.
All Votes
Study Guide
How well do you understand this vote? Use this study guide to find out.
You can find answers to most of the questions below here on the vote page.
What was the procedure for this vote?
- What was this vote on?
Not all votes are meant to pass legislation. In the Senate some votes are not about legislation at all, since the Senate must vote to confirm presidential nominations to certain federal positions.
You can learn more about the various motions used in Congress at EveryCRSReport.com. If you aren’t sure what the House was voting on, try seeing if it’s on this list.
What is your analysis of this vote?
- What trends do you see in this vote?
- How did your representative vote?
Members of Congress side together for many reasons beside being in the same political party, especially so for less prominent legislation or legislation specific to a certain region. What might have determined how the roll call came out in this case? Does it look like Members of Congress voted based on party, geography, or some other reason?
There is one vote here that should be more important to you than all the others. These are the votes cast by your representative, which is meant to represent you and your community. Do you agree with how your representative voted? Why do you think they voted the way they did?
If you don’t already know who your Members of Congress are you can find them by entering your address here.
Each vote’s study guide is a little different — we automatically choose which questions to include based on the information we have available about the vote. Study guides are a new feature to GovTrack. You can help us improve them by filling out this survey or by sending your feedback to hello@govtrack.us.