The Opinion Pages

Op-Ed at 40: New York

What New Yorkers Want From Their Next Mayor

Asleep at the Fiscal Crisis

We are in a fiscal mess. The effects were not merely regional but nationwide. We induced cheap labor to come here to glut a full-up market. We created a huge relief program, only part of which should on any reasonable theory fall on New York. We have had little sympathy and aid from Washington.

Locally, we refused to be honest about threatening clouds. We pretended not to see them. Where were the statesmen, bankers, industrial leaders, philosophers, pundits and the news media and advertisers? It is late for wailing, amateur pontificating, the confessional, mea culpa, financial miracles and promises henceforth to be good.

Where were the wise men of Gotham when our vaunted financial system began visibly to fall apart? Where were the pundits who boasted that you can’t build anything too big for New York? Why all the astonishment when we woke one morning forced to extreme remedies? How did we so suddenly learn that we must choose between meekness and megalomania, parsimony and extravagance, the low and the strident keys?

ROBERT MOSES was the New York City parks commissioner and head of the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority in the 1960s. He died in 1981.
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Lights Out, Everybody Home

Mine is a youngish, slightly tatty ’hood: video clerks, personal trainers, life coaches, voice-over actors and lots of chain-smoking older women with small dogs.

The night of the blackout it proved a fine place to be.

Out in front of some of the funkier apartment buildings the tenants sat on the sidewalk powwow-style. In the small rowdy pubs, bartenders worked with flashlights clenched between their teeth, tilting their chins to spotlight new customers as they pulled beers and passed out cups of ice for the sake of ice.

Despite the booming business the bars themselves were fairly empty: most of the patrons took to the sidewalks with their drinks, as if there were a special dispensation for mobile cocktails during a blackout.

It was loud out there, but happy loud, no worse than a bombed episode of “Friends.” In fact, there was only one incident that had any kind of edge to it.

At one bar on the street level of a cockeyed turn-of-the-century four-story tenement, two of the more inspired patrons decided to see if they could haul themselves straight up from the sidewalk to the roof via the fire escape, using only their hands. Halfway into “Survivor Third Avenue,” a woman stuck her head out of a third-floor window and started barking: “Hey, morons! Get back in the bar!”

“Get back in your apartment, you old bat.”

“You think I’m kidding, you jerk? Get off the fire escape or I’m calling the cops!”

“Don’t bother,” the guy said as he dropped to the pavement. “We are the cops.”

RICHARD PRICE is the author of “Lush Life.”
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Gateway. Haven. Universe. Grand Central

Criminal Neglect

The Lower East Side as we know it, and as our parents and grandparents knew it, may disappear. There is a war being fought there, a territorial war. On one side are hard-working, law-abiding people. On the other are the invaders who use the streets and abandoned buildings to carry on an open market in drugs.

Recently, the police began arresting and prosecuting street-level sellers, hawkers and managers on federal drug charges. If those who are arrested are punished with sentences that frighten those who might be contemplating such crimes, we can reduce drug traffic.

Already, however, some in the federal “elite” are complaining that these cases are not important enough for the federal courts. For too long, too many in

the federal establishment have seen their role as somehow more important than that of state and local enforcement. Indeed, they have almost legislated a requirement that federal prosecutions be reserved for “important” cases.

The federal abdication of law enforcement responsibility has not helped the situation on the Lower East Side. The predators should be given a swift and sure message — that those arrested on federal charges are in a system where the door does not revolve but rather where it closes and remains closed for a long time.

RUDOLPH W. GIULIANI was the United States attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1983 to 1989. He was the mayor of New York from 1994 to 2001.
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Superstores That Were Truly Super

Any kid who grew up in the city before the arrival of McDonald’s and the “big box” stores selling books, beds and bath towels can tell you how strange a first trip to a shopping mall was. For us, shopping was synonymous with striding through the city. One day we could cruise a Fifth Avenue department store, just like Lauren Bacall in a career-gal movie, and later spend hours in an Eighth Street bookshop, displaying a genuine interest in the poetry of Allen Ginsberg.

In the city our shopping opportunities had history. We

never chose a restaurant because it looked like other restaurants. We chose it because it was different.

So the slight anxiety I had at Kmart while inspecting the AB Abdominal Roller was not over whether I would have a washboard stomach but whether bringing shopping-mall retailing into the city was completely desirable. This is a town of characters. You would never meet Nathan Detroit at a Starbucks counter.

WENDY WASSERSTEIN received the Pulitzer Prize for drama for “The Heidi Chronicles” in 1989. She died in 2006.
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Open Quote

I am pulling a heavy six-inch hose through the muck when I see Kevin Gallagher, looking for his firefighter son. Someone calls to me. It is Jimmy Boyle. “I can’t find Michael,” he says. Michael Boyle was with Engine 33, and the whole company is missing. I throw my arms around him. The last thing I see is Kevin Gallagher kissing a firefighter — his son.

Close Quote
DENNIS SMITH, a former firefighter, is the author of “Report From Ground Zero.”
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The Roots of Howard Beach

By now, the Howard Beach story is well known: three black men walking in a white neighborhood were set upon by a gang of white teenagers. Shouting racial epithets, the gang chased and assaulted the black men, one of whom was killed when he ran onto a highway. The assaults appear to have been provoked only by the fact that the men were black.

In the aftermath of the incident, we must restate certain truths about the evil of racism, the need for racial tolerance and the importance of the fight against discrimination. But we will not advance racial understanding unless we also attempt to come to grips with the fear of crime in general and white fear of black crime in particular.

How do we acknowledge understandable fear of crime while condemning inexcusable and intolerable racial stereotyping? Stereotypes lose their power when the world is found to be more complex than the stereotype would suggest. When we learn that individuals do not fit the group stereotype, then it begins to fall apart. An integrated neighborhood of law-abiding black and white residents is less likely to become the stage for an incident like that seen at Howard Beach.

EDWARD I. KOCH was mayor of New York from 1978 to 1989.
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The Subway Beat

Mr. Auden’s Neighborhood

New York is a city of neighborhoods, and I consider myself extremely fortunate in the one where I have lived for the past 20 years. (To me, it will always be the “the Lower East Side,” never “the East Village.”)

Whoever invented the myth that America is a melting pot? It is nothing of the kind and, as a lover of diversity, I say, “Thank God.” The Poles, the Ukrainians, the Italians, the Jews, the Puerto Ricans who are my neighbors may not be the same as they would be in another country, but they keep their own characteristics. Mine is a neighborhood of

small shops where they know one personally, and how nice they have all been to this WASP! Let me take this opportunity to thank in particular Abe and his co-workers in the liquor store; On Lok, my laundryman; Joseph, Bernard and Maurice in the grocery store at Ninth Street and Second Avenue; John, my mailman; Francy from whom I buy my newspaper, and Charles from whom I buy seeds for my Austrian garden. God bless you all!

W. H. AUDEN was a poet. He died in 1973.
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My Con Ed Bill

On quitting New York City in 1957 where I had been living under the name Jean Stafford, I asked Consolidated Edison to send my final bill. Instead of a bill, I received a check for six cents, which represented, I supposed, what was left of my deposit. I kept it, partly as a curio, partly in the hope that in a wee way I could bollix up the company books, and partly because I thought it might come in handy some day. Eleven years later, thanks to my mean-spirited foresight, I was able to use it as a tactical diversion in a battle I fought with and won from Con Ed.

In the spring of 1968, having spent a miserable 10 months in a stygian sublet in the East 80s, calling myself Mrs. A. J. Liebling, I once again asked to settle my account with the Diggers Who Must. When the bill came, I read it in artificial light and I took it outdoors and read it in the sun; I read it with and without a magnifying glass; each time I saw the same incontrovertible figures.

Over a period of 27 days I had, according to the computers, used up $6.32 worth of electricity and $409.28 of cooking gas, but, because I had a credit of $8.03 from the month before, the total came only to $407.57 instead of $415. 60.

I had the bill and the old check for six cents Xeroxed and then I sat down to write a 17-page letter. I began:

“The originals of these unusual documents are at the frame shop. They will hang, well lit by LILCO, in some conspicuous part of my house in Suffolk County

on Long Island. Let me explain that while I am Mrs. A. J. Liebling, in debt to you for your clean energy to the tune of $407.57, I am also, professionally, Jean Stafford to whom you owe six cents. Perhaps I could apply the latter to the former.

“I am a widow and I live alone. My breakfast consists of coffee, made in an electric percolator, and fruit. I do not eat lunch. In the city I seldom dine in but when I do, I cook something simple on top of the stove or I have ‘finger food,’ as my mother would have called it, sent in from a delicatessen.

“I have a very long history (I was born in 1915) of somnambulism and it could be argued that between April 29 and May 25, I used up $401.25 worth of cooking gas running a short-order house and snack bar in my sleep for the operators of your pneumatic drills. The facts, however, cannot support this proposition. For example, my grocery bill for that period came to $41.77 — that may seem steep, considering how little I eat, but what I do eat is always of prime quality. No matter where I live, my butcher, who is also my cat’s meat man, is listed in my personal telephone book simply as ‘Tiffany.’

“There is, of course, the possibility that there might have been a leak in my two-burner stove, but in that event, don’t you imagine I would be dead?”

JEAN STAFFORD, who received the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1970, died in 1979. She was married to the New Yorker columnist A. J. Liebling from 1959 to 1963.
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A Brooklyn Story

I heard this story from Auggie Wren. Since Auggie doesn’t come off too well in it, at least not as well as he’d like to, he’s asked me not to use his real name. Other than that, the whole business about the lost wallet and the blind woman and the Christmas dinner is just as he told it to me.

Auggie and I have known each other for close to 11 years now. He works behind the counter of a cigar store on Court Street in downtown Brooklyn, and since it’s the only store that carries the little Dutch cigars I like to smoke, I go in there fairly often. For a long time, I didn’t give much thought to Auggie Wren. He was the strange little man who wore a hooded blue sweatshirt and sold me cigars and magazines, the impish, wisecracking character who always had something funny to say about the weather or the Mets or the politicians in Washington.

But then one day several years ago he happened to be looking through a magazine in the store, and he stumbled across a review of one of my books. He knew it was me because a photograph accompanied the review, and after that I was no longer just another customer to Auggie.

I had become a distinguished person. Most people couldn’t care less about books and writers, but it turned out that Auggie considered himself an artist. Now that he had cracked the secret of who I was, he embraced me as an ally, a confidant, a brother in arms. To tell the truth, I found it rather embarrassing. Then, almost inevitably, a moment came when he asked if I would be willing to look at his photographs. Given his enthusiasm and good will, there didn’t seem to be any way I could turn him down.

God knows what I was expecting. At the very least, it wasn’t what Auggie showed me the next day. In a small, windowless room at the back of the store, he opened a cardboard box and pulled out 12 identical black photo albums. This was his life’s work, he said. Every morning for the past 12 years, he had stood at the corner of Atlantic Avenue and Clinton Street at precisely 7 o’clock and had taken a single color photograph of precisely the same view. The project now ran to more than 4,000 photographs.

PAUL AUSTER is a novelist. This short story later became the movie “Smoke.”
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