Science,technology and innovation : Researchers by sex, per million inhabitants, per thousand labour force, per thousand total employment (FTE and HC)

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EDUCATION
- Sustainable Development Goals
- Other policy relevant indicators
  - Other policy relevant indicators (full dataset)
  - Classroom teachers and academic staff by sex
    - Number of teachers by teaching level of education
    - Percentage of female teachers by teaching level of education
  - School life expectancy
    - School life expectancy by level of education
  - Mean years of schooling
    - Mean years of schooling
  - Number and rates of international mobile students (inbound and outbound)
    - Inbound students
    - Outbound students
      - Outbound internationally mobile students by host region
    - Mobility indicators
  - Number of students and enrolment/attendance rates by level of education
    - Enrolment by level of education
      - Enrolment by level of education
    - Enrolment ratios
      - Gross enrolment ratio by level of education
      - Total net enrolment rate by level of education
    - Attendance rates
  - Graduation ratio from tertiary education
    - Gross graduation ratio from tertiary education
  - Repetition rate by grade (primary and lower secondary education) and number of repeaters
    - Repeaters
      - Repeaters in primary education
      - Repeaters in lower secondary general education
    - Repetition rates
      - Repetition rate in primary education
      - Repetition rate in lower secondary general education
  - Out-of-school children, adolescents and youth (number)
    - Number of out-of-school children of primary school age
    - Number of out-of-school adolescents of lower secondary school age
    - Number of out-of-school youth of upper secondary school age
    - Number of out-of-school children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age
    - Number of out-of-school adolescents and youth of secondary school age
    - Number of out-of-school children, adolescents and youth of primary and secondary school age
  - Percentage of graduates by field of education (tertiary education)
    - Distribution of tertiary graduates by field of study
  - Educational expenditure by nature of spending in public educational institutions
    - Current expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Current expenditure other than staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
  - Percentage of students by programme orientation (ISCED 2, 3, 4 & 5)
    - Distribution of enrolment by programme orientation
  - Number of illiterates / Percentage of illiterates who are female
    - Illiterate population
    - Percentage of illiterates who are female
  - Percentage of enrolment in private institutions by level of education
    - Distribution of enrolment by type of institution
  - Government expenditure on education (amount)
    - Government expenditure on education in PPP$ (millions)
    - Government expenditure on education in constant PPP$
    - Government expenditure on education in US$
    - Government expenditure on education in constant US$
  - Survival rate by grade for primary education
    - Survival rate in primary education
  - Population of the official age / school age population
    - School age
      - School age population by level of education
    - Official entrance age
      - Population at official entrance age by level of education
  - Official entrance age and theoretical duration by level of education (years)
    - Official entrance age
      - Official entrance age to each ISCED level of education
    - Theoretical duration
      - Duration by level of education
  - Start and end of academic school year (month, year)
    - Academic year
      - Start and end of the academic year
  - Government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP
    - Government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
- Research and experimental development
  - Research and experimental development (full dataset)
  - Sustainable Development Goal 9.5
    - Target 9.5: Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.
      - 9.5.1 Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
      - 9.5.2 Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants
- Other policy relevant R&D indicators
  - Other policy relevant R&D indicators (full dataset)
  - Percentage of female researchers
    - Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (in headcounts - HC and full-time equivalents - FTE)
CULTURE
- Sustainable Development Goal 11
  - Sustainable Development Goal 11 (full dataset)
  - Target 11.4: Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world's cultural and natural heritage
    - 11.4.1 Total per capita expenditure on the preservation, protection and conservation of all cultural and natural heritage
- Cultural employment
  - Cultural employment (full dataset)
  - Cultural employment by occupation and industry (%)
    - Cultural employment by occupation and industry (%)
  - Employment in cultural occupations (%)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by socio-demographic characteristics (%)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by socio-economic characteristics (%)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by cultural domain (%)
  - Employment in cultural industries (%)
    - Employment in cultural industries by socio-demographic characteristics (%)
    - Employment in cultural industries by socio-economic characteristics (%)
  - Cultural employment by occupation and industry (number)
    - Cultural employment by occupation and industry (number)
  - Employment in cultural occupations (number)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by socio-demographic characteristics (number)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by socio-economic characteristics (number)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by cultural domain (number)
  - Employment in cultural industries (number)
    - Employment in cultural industries by socio-demographic characteristics (number)
    - Employment in cultural industries by socio-economic characteristics (number)
      - Existence of more than one job, cultural and non cultural industries (number)
      - Secondary job, cultural and non cultural industries (number)
- Feature films
  - Feature Films (full dataset)
  - Feature film production
  - Distribution of feature films
    - Distribution of feature films
    - Share of top 3 distributors
  - Cinema infrastructure
  - Exhibition of feature films
- International trade in cultural goods
  - International trade in cultural goods (full dataset)
  - International trade of all goods
    - Exports and imports of all goods
  - International trade of cultural goods
    - Exports and imports of cultural goods
    - Distribution of exports and imports of cultural goods
    - Exports and imports of cultural goods by domain
      - Exports of cultural goods by country and by domain
      - Imports of cultural goods by country and by domain
    - Exports and imports of cultural goods by income group and by domain
      - Exports of cultural goods by income group and by domain
      - Imports of cultural goods by income group and by domain
    - Exports and imports of cultural goods by SDGs region and by domain
      - Exports of cultural goods by SDGs regions and domain
      - Imports of cultural goods by SDGs regions and domain
    - Distribution of exports and imports of cultural goods by country and by domain
      - Distribution of exports of cultural goods by country and by domain (%)
      - Distribution of imports of cultural goods by country and by domain (%)
    - Distribution of exports and imports of cultural goods by domain and income group
      - Distribution of exports of cultural goods by income group and domain (%)
      - Distribution of imports of cultural goods by income group and domain (%)
    - Distribution of exports and imports of cultural goods by domain and SDGs region
      - Distribution of exports of cultural goods by SDGs regions and domain (%)
      - Distribution of imports of cultural goods by SDGs regions and domain (%)
  - International trade of goods indicators
    - Trade balance of all goods
    - Trade balance of cultural goods
COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION
- Communication and information
  - Communication and information (full dataset)
  - Information and communication technology (ICT) in education
  - Pilot media survey 2011-2012
  - Global media survey 2005-2006
    - Broadcast
    - Newspapers
      - Newspapers
  - Library statistics 1996-2000
    - Librairies
DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC
- Demographic and socio-economic
  - Demographic and socio-economic (full dataset)
  - Demographic
    - Demographic indicators
  - Socio-economic
    - Socio-economic indicators

>> Data by theme

Science,technology and innovation : Researchers by sex, per million inhabitants, per thousand labour force, per thousand total employment (FTE and HC)

Indicator

Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE) Information on item

Time

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Country

Albania

Algeria

832.4

American Samoa

Angola

19.0

Argentina

1 260.7

1 212.5

1 227.4

1 231.5

1 256.3

1 283.8

Armenia

1 219.9

Australia

Austria

5 401.3

5 416.9

5 683.2

5 959.5

5 829.8

6 341.7

Azerbaijan

1 694.5

1 712.2

1 728.8

1 690.7

Bahrain

Belarus

1 433.6

1 393.5

1 381.8

Belgium

4 811.2

4 757.9

5 032.4

5 280.4

5 410.8

6 581.9

Bermuda

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

49.8

58.3

62.4

Bosnia and Herzegovina

406.1

470.2

458.0

449.2

443.9

442.8

535.0

Botswana

Brazil

Brunei Darussalam

513.6

Bulgaria

2 198.8

2 092.1

2 310.6

2 391.0

2 377.6

2 339.3

Burkina Faso

Burundi

23.2

Cambodia

Canada

4 428.2

4 467.2

4 758.1

4 894.2

5 076.2

Cabo Verde

Chad

58.8

Chile

500.3

499.8

529.1

512.5

518.7

China

1 210.7

1 237.7

1 319.4

1 485.8

1 601.9

1 687.1

China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

3 651.5

3 709.3

3 972.2

4 235.1

4 349.3

4 585.5

4 809.0

China, Macao Special Administrative Region

2 614.1

3 176.7

3 471.4

3 628.9

3 866.4

4 131.5

3 544.5

Colombia

90.9

89.9

Congo

128.2

Costa Rica

523.1

378.9

343.8

365.7

399.4

Côte d'Ivoire

Croatia

1 837.4

1 856.8

1 912.1

2 127.9

2 214.8

2 330.9

Cuba

Cyprus

⁽⁺⁾

1 058.6

⁽⁺⁾

1 209.6

⁽⁺⁾

1 408.2

⁽⁺⁾

1 657.7

⁽⁺⁾

1 739.9

⁽⁺⁾

1 743.3

Czechia

3 547.2

3 721.1

3 911.2

4 033.9

4 194.9

4 568.6

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Denmark

7 874.0

7 683.4

7 635.8

7 727.2

7 667.3

7 707.7

Ecuador

Egypt

659.1

647.9

657.6

791.0

804.9

821.7

841.4

El Salvador

67.0

65.0

72.8

75.0

59.2

64.7

Estonia

3 296.2

3 552.2

3 765.6

3 769.8

3 835.7

4 038.2

Eswatini

Ethiopia

90.2

Faeroe Islands

Finland

6 544.0

6 731.8

6 873.0

7 246.3

7 548.5

7 870.7

France

4 467.4

4 624.7

4 756.6

4 870.5

4 986.2

5 175.0

Gabon

Gambia

50.0

Georgia

1 391.4

1 389.6

1 553.3

1 799.9

1 812.4

1 717.4

1 823.0

Germany

4 862.6

5 087.3

5 240.0

5 428.2

5 413.8

5 536.0

Ghana

Greece

2 728.3

3 264.1

3 441.1

3 684.9

4 073.5

4 326.3

Greenland

Guam

Guatemala

22.7

14.5

13.3

15.0

17.3

14.5

Honduras

34.3

201.2

187.4

Hungary

2 624.6

2 901.0

3 845.5

4 020.6

4 309.0

4 452.2

Iceland

6 629.2

6 054.7

5 879.3

6 940.4

India

251.0

260.4

Indonesia

179.6

216.4

217.5

391.3

399.6

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1 418.0

1 597.3

Iraq

62.0

101.6

106.5

117.3

135.3

162.5

Ireland

5 184.7

5 155.4

4 749.6

4 836.1

4 858.6

5 250.7

Israel

Italy

2 222.2

2 336.9

2 541.0

2 688.6

2 632.3

2 677.8

Jamaica

Japan

5 235.2

5 331.3

5 362.0

5 409.5

5 495.3

5 638.4

Jordan

575.3

577.9

Kazakhstan

688.8

661.7

663.0

633.7

686.2

626.5

681.5

Kenya

169.3

Kuwait

465.2

504.9

503.7

175.6

165.8

182.0

Kyrgyzstan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Latvia

1 589.8

1 772.6

1 776.5

1 885.9

2 135.0

2 404.5

Lesotho

Lithuania

2 891.4

2 994.6

3 092.7

3 364.5

3 590.7

3 935.1

Luxembourg

4 802.8

4 971.2

4 756.5

5 092.3

4 690.3

4 940.6

Madagascar

24.4

30.3

33.7

Malawi

Malaysia

2 349.8

2 139.5

726.5

Mali

32.0

56.6

29.3

Malta

1 939.8

1 970.4

1 866.1

1 886.8

1 983.9

2 160.7

Mauritania

Mauritius

463.6

540.3

553.0

556.9

569.0

Mexico

321.8

320.1

317.4

335.1

358.0

384.1

Monaco

Mongolia

332.2

680.3

533.6

Montenegro

708.6

696.8

757.9

743.4

Morocco

1 080.7

Mozambique

Myanmar

29.8

33.9

30.2

32.6

19.0

Namibia

Nepal

Netherlands

5 128.8

5 302.3

5 535.5

5 640.2

5 865.7

6 074.3

New Zealand

5 098.8

5 724.1

5 102.3

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

22.8

North Macedonia

842.9

719.2

788.0

775.4

775.2

743.7

642.4

Norway

6 120.1

6 395.4

6 483.5

6 736.9

6 765.3

7 227.9

Oman

249.9

251.5

296.1

382.4

372.7

330.3

381.8

Pakistan

324.9

374.4

415.3

Palestine

Panama

97.0

105.9

107.2

110.7

167.6

134.6

142.0

Papua New Guinea

33.4

Paraguay

131.9

147.0

151.9

169.0

140.9

142.4

Peru

Philippines

172.0

Poland

2 288.1

2 973.8

3 056.8

3 136.4

3 238.2

3 534.5

Portugal

3 995.6

4 355.7

4 627.2

4 879.3

5 163.4

5 473.4

5 743.0

Puerto Rico

Qatar

584.5

982.5

Republic of Korea

7 056.3

7 450.6

7 913.5

8 322.6

8 614.6

9 081.9

Republic of Moldova

⁽⁺⁾

912.0

⁽⁺⁾

923.5

⁽⁺⁾

903.4

⁽⁺⁾

823.5

⁽⁺⁾

774.7

⁽⁺⁾

781.2

⁽⁺⁾

768.0

Romania

909.0

887.3

875.8

887.1

940.5

985.5

Russian Federation

2 960.0

2 825.5

2 787.2

2 749.5

2 724.9

^(‡)

2 675.6

^(‡)

2 697.9

Rwanda

13.7

58.5

Saint Helena

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saudi Arabia

435.4

692.3

834.8

Senegal

Serbia

⁽⁺⁾

2 121.9

⁽⁺⁾

2 067.7

⁽⁺⁾

2 076.0

⁽⁺⁾

2 087.3

⁽⁺⁾

2 149.9

⁽⁺⁾

2 206.7

⁽⁺⁾

2 349.7

Seychelles

Singapore

6 897.0

6 777.6

6 786.7

7 275.6

7 224.7

Slovakia

2 607.2

2 801.1

3 001.4

3 114.9

3 165.6

3 211.0

Slovenia

3 893.0

4 440.8

4 788.8

4 980.4

5 124.6

5 223.0

South Africa

489.2

524.1

511.0

491.4

472.7

Spain

2 727.4

2 863.8

3 003.6

3 067.7

3 071.4

3 251.7

Sri Lanka

105.0

104.7

104.1

104.6

Sudan

Sweden

7 108.0

7 308.7

7 433.2

7 697.8

7 759.5

8 130.8

Switzerland

5 258.5

5 563.0

6 022.7

Syrian Arab Republic

142.0

Tajikistan

Thailand

1 183.1

1 320.6

1 718.5

1 749.9

2 023.8

1 699.1

Togo

31.9

38.5

47.7

46.5

45.3

44.9

44.4

Trinidad and Tobago

485.8

531.2

449.5

590.5

525.5

Tunisia

1 942.7

1 893.2

1 765.2

1 701.6

1 620.5

1 584.2

1 672.0

Türkiye

1 246.9

1 369.3

1 530.9

1 629.7

1 786.5

1 999.5

Uganda

Ukraine

⁽⁺⁾

1 037.2

⁽⁺⁾

994.1

⁽⁺⁾

988.1

⁽⁺⁾

880.6

⁽⁺⁾

846.2

⁽⁺⁾

752.8

⁽⁺⁾

580.8

United Arab Emirates

2 490.7

2 516.4

2 536.5

2 612.3

2 666.0

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

4 448.4

4 491.3

United Republic of Tanzania

United States of America

3 830.5

3 958.6

4 262.0

4 308.9

4 451.8

United States Virgin Islands

Uruguay

732.0

749.1

779.4

796.0

813.2

838.5

Uzbekistan

509.9

499.6

480.4

421.5

426.8

525.3

547.5

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

292.0

230.7

289.2

275.9

352.0

Viet Nam

715.4

765.5

779.3

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Sustainable Development Goal Regions

World

1 164.6

1 195.1

1 244.7

1 294.5

1 326.9

1 352.5

Landlocked Developing Countries

158.8

158.2

157.0

164.8

166.0

169.3

Least Developed Countries

67.5

70.3

72.0

72.6

73.2

72.5

Small Island Developing States

831.5

825.0

831.8

875.0

899.3

896.9

Sub-Saharan Africa

95.6

99.1

98.9

98.0

96.4

95.7

Northern Africa and Western Asia

827.1

848.0

871.4

925.1

950.4

1 005.3

Northern Africa

714.3

714.7

710.4

762.5

762.9

766.8

Western Asia

924.4

963.4

1 011.5

1 066.9

1 114.2

1 215.4

Central and Southern Asia

259.8

284.1

298.8

307.6

313.8

317.1

Central Asia

481.1

465.8

458.6

424.9

442.4

471.5

Southern Asia

251.5

277.3

292.8

303.2

308.9

311.2

Eastern and South-Eastern Asia

1 442.1

1 479.8

1 555.0

1 682.0

1 762.2

1 821.1

Eastern Asia

1 742.2

1 784.7

1 872.6

2 034.1

2 149.9

2 249.9

South-Eastern Asia

713.2

743.3

791.3

841.0

842.7

812.1

Latin America and the Caribbean

575.8

583.6

605.1

608.8

623.5

625.4

Oceania

3 457.0

3 421.9

3 445.1

3 441.3

3 367.8

3 324.5

Australia and New Zealand

4 856.4

4 812.1

4 850.1

4 848.8

4 746.7

4 695.9

Europe and Northern America

3 536.4

3 643.6

3 816.5

3 896.5

3 971.2

4 049.7

Europe

3 364.8

3 464.8

3 572.6

3 662.8

3 700.0

3 816.6

Northern America

3 888.7

4 008.1

4 310.4

4 366.5

4 513.7

4 513.9

UIS Regions

World

1 164.6

1 195.1

1 244.7

1 294.5

1 326.9

1 352.5

Arab States

565.0

569.2

567.4

599.7

601.9

629.8

Central and Eastern Europe

2 083.2

2 134.6

2 200.2

2 219.3

2 266.2

2 332.3

Central Asia

606.7

585.5

580.4

628.3

641.5

662.4

East Asia and the Pacific

1 479.0

1 515.9

1 590.5

1 715.8

1 793.8

1 851.1

Latin America and the Caribbean

575.8

583.7

605.1

608.8

623.5

625.4

North America and Western Europe

4 097.9

4 230.2

4 451.3

4 559.5

4 651.8

4 745.8

South and West Asia

251.5

277.3

292.8

303.2

308.9

311.2

Sub-Saharan Africa

94.7

98.0

97.6

96.7

95.1

94.4

Small Island Developing States

865.0

857.1

863.5

908.9

934.2

931.2

World Bank Income Groups

Low income countries

165.2

170.4

174.5

176.8

176.0

176.2

Lower middle income countries

282.4

298.9

309.5

318.3

321.5

322.5

Middle income countries

656.4

671.9

703.6

752.7

782.4

798.1

Upper middle income countries

1 056.4

1 073.7

1 131.2

1 227.8

1 290.8

1 327.7

High income countries

4 012.1

4 150.2

4 332.2

4 436.0

4 525.3

4 650.3

Legend:

+	National Estimation
‡	UIS Estimation

Data extracted on 26 Apr 2024 12:31 UTC (GMT) from UIS.Stat

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Science,technology and innovation : Researchers by sex, per million inhabitants, per thousand labour force, per thousand total employment (FTE and HC)

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