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People's Peers:
The strange case of the missing lollipop ladies


The row over "people's peers" shows just how difficult it is to reform the second chamber.

On paper, the proposals seemed radical - but the reality was rather different.

Prof Susan Greenfield: People's Peer, but one of the people?

Announced in a fanfare of publicity, the People's Peers idea was supposed to bring fresh talent to the House of Lords by inviting applications from members of the public.

Quote Mark You haven't got your hairdresser in this list. But, if you go back to our criteria, one of them is that the human being will be comfortable operating in the House of Lords. Quote Mark

Lord Stevenson, House of Lords Appointments Commission
Head teachers, police officers, nurses and community leaders were all mentioned as suitable candidates.

The one thing they should not be was party hacks: they would all take their seats on the cross benches in the Lords, with a sizeable body of other non party-political peers.


Lord Stevenson: feared ordinary people would not feel at ease in the Lords
Downing Street spin doctors invented the phrase "The People's Peers" and an Independent Appointments Commission was set up under the cross-bench Peer, Lord Stevenson of Coddenham.

Applications rolled in from more than 3,000 people across the UK, from lollipop ladies to lawyers and journalists.

But the first batch of 15 new cross-benchers, announced in April 2001, were criticised for being drawn from the ranks of the great and the good who already dominate the Honours List.

Video Clip VIDEO
Newsnight People's peers debate
Jeremy Paxman interviews Lord Stevenson, April 2001
Between them, they could already boast six knighthoods, three OBEs and 2 CBEs.

To make matters worse, the man in charge of the selection process, Lord Stevenson caused further offence, by implying that ordinary people, such as hairdressers, would not feel comfortable in the House of Lords.


Nicky Clarke: social equal
The celebrity hairdresser, Nicky Clarke, countered by saying he might not be familiar with the day to day workings of the Lords, but he was definitely their social equal.

The House of Lords Appointments Commission is still accepting nominations. Lord Stevenson, hasn't ruled out the possibility that a headmaster may yet make it into the Lords.

So, what went wrong?

The germ of the People's Peers idea came from a left wing think-tank. It produced a policy paper arguing for a return to the Ancient Greek origins of democracy, in which citizens were chosen to govern completely at random.

But, it seems the culture of the Lords was far more resilient than the government had reckoned with. Far from being a random choice, the People's Peers' were heavily vetted.

Steeped in the establishment culture himself, Lord Stevenson had a very clear idea of who would fit the bill - and what their CV should look like.

So, while it's easy enough to change the selection procedures themselves, it's more difficult to tackle the underlying assumptions about who is fit to govern.


 OPPOSING VIEWS
Quote Mark This club remains as exclusive as ever. If the House of Lords is going to slam its doors so arrogantly in the face of working people, then the time has come to tear the door off its hinges and bulldoze the building to the ground. Quote Mark

John Edmonds, leader of the GMB Union, which includes hairdressers.
Quote Mark Being in the House of Lords is a public service. It's a job, not a reward. Quote Mark

Lord Hannay, cross-bench peer

This will be one of the biggest challenges facing the government if it wants an upper chamber that looks radically different from the current House of Lords.


 THE "PEOPLE'S PEERS" LIST IN FULL:
VICTOR ADEBOWALE, CBE,
Chief Executive of the homeless charity, Centrepoint.
Sir PAUL CONDON
Former Metropolitan Police Commissioner.
Lady HOWE
Former chair of Equal Opportunities Commission and the Broadcasting Standards Commission. Married to the Former Foreign Secretary Lord Howe.
RICHARD BEST, OBE
Director of the Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Professor ILORA FINLAY
Cancer specialist.
Sir ROBERT MAY
Former government Chief Scientific Adviser and president of the Royal Society.
AMIR BHATIA, OBE
Businessman. Oxfam trustee and on National Lotteries Board.
Professor SUSAN GREENFIELD
Oxford professor and first woman director of the Royal Institution.
Sir CLAUS MOSER, KCB, CBE
Warden of Wadham College, Oxford.
Sir JOHN BROWNE
Chief Executive of BP Amoco.
Sir DAVID HANNAY, GCMG, KCMG,CMG
Former British ambassador to the UN
Sir HERMAN OUSELEY
Former chairman Commission for Racial Equality
Professor MICHAEL CHAN, MBE
Paediatrician and chair of Chinese in Britain forum.
VALERIE HOWARTH
Chief Executive of Childline.
Sir STEWART SUTHERLAND
Vice Chancellor, Edinburgh University.
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