Is the Senate democratic? Is the filibuster evil? Is the United States a republic or a democracy?
A week ago, the Opinionator rounded up a spate of commentary on the Senate’s makeup and its rules, principally the filibuster, occasioned by the fight over health-care reform.
One of the commentators quoted liberally in “Senate, Heal Thyself” was The New Yorker’s Hendrik Hertzberg, who this week has been using his own blog at The New Yorker to respond to some of the comments Times readers made on the Opinionator’s post. Got that?
To take the issue of the filibuster first. Hertzberg notes this among several comments from Times readers:
I never heard the left leaning publications like Mother Jones or The New Yorker complaining about the filibuster when the left was using it as the minority party in the Senate.
And responds: “I don’t know about other left-leaners, but this one has always been against the filibuster—no matter who was in power,” citing a few of his “fist-pounding denunciations” from the magazine, including one from 2005 in which he implored the Democrats to “get rid of it” when they regained the majority in the Senate.
Read the rest of Hertzberg’s post on the filibuster.
Hertzberg devotes a second post to the other issue — whether the Senate is a democratic institution.
“Of course the Senate is undemocratic,” said a Times reader, “we live in a republic not a democracy.”
To the contrary, argues Hertzberg. The “republic not a democracy” notion is a “misapprehension,” he says, offering this passage from “America’s Constitution: A Biography” by Akhil Reed Amar:
Well-educated twenty-first-century Americans have been taught that the Constitution established a “republican” form of government in emphatic contradistinction to a “democratic” one; that the framing generation invariably associated a republic with the idea of a filtered, representative government, as opposed to more direct modes of popular participation; and that the Founders loathed the label and reality of direct democracy. All these well-learned lessons need to be unlearned if we are to understand the constitution.
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