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φέρω (Locr. φάρω [α^], IG9(1).334.5 (Oeanthea, v. B.C.)), only pres. and impf. (late 1 aor. 3pl.
A.ἤφερανIG3.1379), Il.21.458, etc.: Ep. forms, 2pl. imper. “φέρτεIl.9.171; 2sg. subj. “φέρῃσθαCall.Dian. 144; 3sg. subj. “φέρῃσιIl.18.308, Od.5.164, al.; Ep. inf. “φερέμενIl.9.411, al.: impf. ἔφερον, Ep. “φέρον3.245; also φέρεσκε, φέρεσκον (3pl.), Od.9.429, 10.108.
II. fut. “οἴσωIl.7.82, etc.; Dor. “οἰσῶTheoc.3.11; 1pl. “οἰσεῦμεςId.15.133; 3pl. ηοίσοντι Tab.Heracl.1.150: the foll. act. forms are not fut. in sense, imper. “οἶσεOd.22.106, 481, Ar.Ach.1099, 1101, 1122, Ra.482; “οἰσέτωIl.19.173, Od.8.255; 3pl. “οἰσόντωνAntim.15; inf. “οἴσεινPi.P.4.102, Ep. “οἰσέμενOd.3.429, “οἰσέμεναιIl.3.120, Od.8.399, etc.: aor. 1 inf. “οἶσαιPh.1.611 codd. (ἀν-οῖσαι is prob. in Hdt.1.157):—Med., fut. “οἴσομαιIl.22.217, S.El.969, etc. (in pass. sense, E.Or.440, X.Oec.18.6; so Dor. “οἰσεῖταιArchim.Fluit.1.7, al.): fut. Pass. “οἰσθήσομαιD.44.45, Arist. Ph.205a13, Archim.Fluit.1.3, al., (ἐξ-) E.Supp.561:—Pass., pf. “προοῖσταιLuc.Par.2; cf. οἰστέον, οἰστός ἀν-οιστός).
III. from ἐνεγκ- (not found in Hom. or Hdt., exc. as v.l. in Il.19.194, but in Pi.O.13.66, I.8(7).21, (προσ-) Id.P.9.36, also B.16.62, and normal in Att. and Trag., also in codd.Hp., Epid.1.1.2, al.) come aor. 1 ἤνεγκα, and aor. 2 ἤνεγκον:—Indic., 1sg. “ἤνεγκονS.OC521 (lyr.), 964, Ar.Ra.1299, Th.742, Lys.944, (δι-) Isoc.18.59, but “ἤνεγκαS.El. 13, E.Ion38, Aeschin.2.4, and in compos. with Preps.; 2sg. always “ἤνεγκαςAr.Av.540 (lyr.), (ἐξ-) S.Tr.741 (in Ar.Th.742, δέκα μῆνας αὔτ᾽ ἐγὼ ἤνεγκον is answd. by ἤνεγκας σύ;); 3sg. ἤνεγκε, common to both forms; dual “δι-ηνεγκάτηνPl.Lg.723b; pl. always ἠνέγκαμεν, -ατε, -αν (3pl. “ἀπ-ήνενκανIG22.1620.37, al., once ἀπ-ήνεγκον ib. 1414.2; δι-ηνέγκομεν is f.l. in X.Oec.9.8): imper., 2sg. “ἔνεγκεE. Heracl.699, Ar.Eq.110, X.Mem.3.6.9 (ἔνεγκον cj. Pors. in Anaxipp. 8); 3sg. “ἐνεγκάτωAr.Pax1149 (troch.), Th.238, Pl.Phd.116d, (προσ-) X.Smp.5.2; but “ἐξ-ενεγκέτωIG12.63.33, 76.61; Dor. 3pl. ἐνεγκόντω ib.5 (1).26.16 (Amyclae, ii/i B. C.); 2pl. “ἐξ-ενέγκατεAr.Ra.847: subj. ἐνέγκω common to both forms: opt., 1sg. “ἐνέγκαιμιE.Hipp.393, Pl.Cri.43c: 3sg. ἐνέγκαι (cod.A, but -κοι cod.Laur.) S.Tr.774, but “ἐνέγκοιId.Fr.84 (anap.), Pl.R.330a, (ξυν-) Th.6.20, etc.; 2pl. ἐνέγκαιτε ἐνέγκατε codd.) E.Heracl.751 (lyr.): inf. “ἐνεγκεῖνA.Supp.766, S.OC1599, IG22.40.18, etc., (προσ-) Pi.P.9.36, Hp.VM15; Hellenistic “ἐνέγκαιArist.Oec.1349a27 (εἰσ-), PAmh.2.30.35 (ii B. C.), Ev.Marc. 2.4 (προσ-), etc., found also in codd.Hp., Aff.3 (προσ-), Nat.Mul.19 (δι-): part. “ἐνεγκώνPi.I.8(7).21, S.El.692, Th.6.56, etc., “ἐνέγκαςIG22.1361.21 (εἰσ-), 333.4, D.49.51 (and later, Demetr.Com.Nov.1.10 (εἰσ-), Arist.Oec.1351a14, etc.; in X. we find “ἐξ-ενεγκόντεςMem.1.2.53, and δι-ενεγκοῦσα, συν-ενεγκόντες, vv. ll. in ib.2.2.5, An.6.5.6):— Med., only ἠνεγκάμην, Ar.Ec.76 (ἐξ-), etc. (exc. imper. “ἐνεγκοῦS.OC470); 2sg. “ἠνέγκωE.Supp.583, X.Oec.7.13; 3sg. “ἠνέγκατοS.Tr.462, Pl.R.406b, etc.; 1pl. “ἠνεγκάμεθαId.Ion530b, (προ-) Phlb. 57a; inf. “εἰσ-ενέγκασθαιIsoc.15.188: part. “ἐνεγκάμενοςAeschin.1.131, (ἀπ-) X.Ages.6.2.
IV. from ἐνεικ- comes aor. 1 ἤνεικα, found mostly in Ion. (but not in codd. Hp.), Ep. and Lyr., also at Cos (v. infr.) and implied elsewh. in pass. forms (v. infr. v):—the endings are those of aor. 1, exc. in imper. “ἔνεικεOd.21.178, inf. ἐνεικέμεν (v.l. ἐνεγκέμεν) Il.19.194, ἐνείκην (v. infr.), and part. μετ-ενεικών, ἐξενικοῦσι (v. infr.), cf. συνενείκομαι:—1sg. “ἀν-ένεικαOd.11.625; 2sg. “ἀπ-ένεικαςIl.14.255; 3sg. “ἤνεικεOd.18.300, al., Hdt.2.146, Ep. “ἔνεικεIl.15.705, al.; 1pl. “ἐνείκαμενOd.24.43; 3pl. “ἤνεικανHdt.3.30, Ep. “ἔνεικανIl.9.306; imper. 2sg. “ἔνεικονAnacr.62.3; 2pl., “ἐνείκατεOd. 8.393; 3pl. “ἐνεικάντωνSchwyzer 688 B 3 (Chios, v B. C.); inf. “ἐνεῖκαιIl.18.334, Pi.P.9.53, Hdt.1.32; ἐνεικέμεν (v. supr.); Aeol. “ἐνείκηνAlc.Oxy.1788 Fr.15ii 20; part. “ἐνείκαςIl.17.39, (ἀν-) Hdt.2.23; “μετ-ενεικώνAbh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).22 (Cos, iii B. C.):—Med., 3sg. “ἀν-ενείκατοIl.19.314; 3pl. “ἠνείκαντο9.127, Hdt.1.57, (ἐσ-) 7.152; part. “ἐνεικάμενοςAlc.35.4.
2. aor. 1 ἤνι^κα is found in the foll. dialect forms: 3sg. “ἤνικεIG42(1).121.110 (Epid., iv B. C.); “ἤνικενSIG239 Bi11 (Delph., iv B. C.); “ἀν-ήνικεIG4.757A12, al. (Troezen, ii B. C.); ἀπ-ήνικε ib.42(1).103.16, al. (Epid., iv B. C.); but ἤνι_κε is prob. written for ἤνεικε in IG4.801.3 (Troezen, vi B. C.); 1pl. ἀν-ηνίκαμες [ι^] GDI 3591b21 (Calymna); 3pl. “ἤνικανSIG239 Bi 17 (Delph., iv B. C.), IG 12(2).15.15 (Mytil., iii B. C.); 3sg. subj. “ἐνίκειBerl.Sitzb.1927.161 (Cyrene); ἐσ-ενίκη, and inf. ἐσ-ένικαι, IG12(2).645b43,39 (Nesus, iv B. C.); part. (dat. pl.) “ἐξ-ενικοῦσιIG4.823.49 (Troezen, iv B. C.); so in later Gr., “εἰσ-ήνικαSupp.Epigr.7.381,382 (Dura-Europos, iii A. D.); ἤνιγκα ib.383 (ibid., iii A. D.):—Med., part. “ἐξ-ε[νικ]άμενοςIG12 (2).526a5 (Eresus, iv B. C.).
b. Boeot. aor. 1 in 3pl. “εἴνιξανIG7.2418.24 (Thebes, iv B. C.); 1sg. ἤνειγξα Hdn.Gr.2.374.
V. other tenses: pf. “ἐνήνοχαD.21.108, 22.62, (ἐξ-) Luc.Pr.Im.15,17, (μετ-) Pl.Criti.113a, (συν-) v. l. in X.Mem.3.5.22:—Pass., fut. “ἐνεχθήσομαιArist.Ph.205b12, Archim.Fluit.2.2, al., (ἐπ-) Th.7.56, (κατ-) Isoc.13.19: aor. “ἠνέχθηνX.An.4.7.12 and freq. in compds.; Ion. “ἀπ-ηνείχθηνHdt.1.66, etc.; (περι-) ib.84; 3pl. written ἠνείχτθησαν in Schwyzer 707B9 (Ephesus, vi B. C.); Dor. part. “ἐξ-ενειχθείςIG42(1).121.115 (Epid., iv B. C.); Hellenistic “ἐνεγχθείςPCair.Zen.327.42 (iii B. C.), (συμπερι-) IPE12.32A31,78, B70 (Olbia, iii B. C.); in dialects, 3sg. indic. “ἀπ-ηνίχθηIG42(1).103.111 (Epid., iv B. C.); 3sg. subj. ἐξενιχθῇ ib.12(5).593 A23 (Ceos, v B. C.), Abh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).21 (Cos, iii B. C.); Boeot. “ἐν-ενιχθεῖIG7.3172.150 (Thespiae, iii B. C.); part. (neut.) “ἐπ-ενιχθένAbh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).53 (Telos, iv B. C., ined.); Att. pf. “ἐνήνεγμαι, ἐνήνεκταιPl.R.584d, “εἰσ-ενήνεκταιE.Ion 1340; “ἀν-ενήνεγκταιIG12.91.4; ἐπαν-ενήνειγκται ib.22.1607a7; Ion. “ἐξ-ενηνειγμένοςHdt.8.37; Att. plpf. “προσ-ενήνεκτοX.HG4.3.20; part. “κατ-, μετ-ενηνεγμένοςPlb.10.30.2, Str.13.1.12. (With φέρω cf. Lat.fero, OE. beran, Skt. bhárati 'bear'; οἴσω is of uncertain origin; ἐνεγκ- is prob. redupl. ἐγκ- ἐνεκ- in Pass. forms and in δουρηνεκής, etc.), cogn. with Skt. náśati 'attain,' Lat. nanciscor, Lith. nèšti 'carry, bear'; ἐνεικ- ἐνι^κ-) is of uncertain origin; the glosses ἐνέεικαν: ἤνεγκαν, and ἐνεείκω: ἐνέγκω (Hsch.) are not corroborated.)
A. Act.,
b. of persons, bring to bear, μένος or μένος χειρῶν ἰθύς τινος φέρειν hurl one's strength right upon or against him, Il.16.602, 5.506; φ. τὴν ὀργήν, τὴν αἰτίαν ἐπί τινα, Plb.21.31.8, 33.11.2.
c. lead, direct,τὴν πόλινPlu.Luc.6.
2. freq. with modal words, “πήματα κόσμῳ φ.Pi.P.3.82; “σιγῇ κακάE.Hec.738; “ὀργῇ τὸν πόλεμονTh.1.31; “θυμῷ φ.Id.5.80; “χαρᾷ φ. τιJ.AJ19.1.13: esp. with an Adv., [“ὕβριν] ῥηϊδίως φ.Hes.Op.215; δεινῶς, βαρέως, πικρῶς, χαλεπῶς φέρειν τι, bear a thing impatiently, take it ill or amiss, Hdt.2.121.γ́, 5.19, E.Ion610, Pl.R.330a, etc.; δυσπετῶς, βαρυστόνως φ., A.Pr. 752, Eu.794; προθύμως φέρειν τὸν πόλεμον to be zealous about the war, Hdt.9.18,40; “προθύμως τὰ τοῦ πολέμου ἔφερονTh.8.36; “αἶσαν φέρειν ὡς ῥᾷσταA.Pr.104; “συμφορὴν ὡς κουφότατα φ.Hdt.1.35; “ῥᾳδίως φ.Pl.Grg.522d, al.; “εὐπετῶς φ.S.Fr.585, X.Mem.2.1.6; εὐπόρως εὐφόρως Brunck) “ἐνεγκεῖνS.Ph.873; εὐμενῶς, εὐχερῶς φ., D.Ep. 3.45, Pl.R.474e; these phrases are used mostly c. acc. rei; also c. part., “βαρέως ἤνεικε ἰδώνHdt.3.155, cf. Ar.Th.385, etc.; “φ. ἐλαφρῶς . . λαβόντα ζυγόνPi.P.2.93; “ῥᾳδίως φέρεις ἡμᾶς ἀπολείπωνPl. Phd.63a: c. gen., “τοῦ ἐνδεοῦς χαλεπώτερον φ.Th.1.77, cf. 2.62; “ἐπί τινι, χαλεπῶς φ. ἐπὶ τῇ πολιορκίᾳX.HG7.4.21, cf. Isoc.12.232; “πράως ἐπὶ τοῖς γιγνομένοις φ.D.58.55: c. dat. only, βαρέως φέρειν τοῖς παροῦσι, τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ, X.An.1.3.3, HG3.4.9, cf. 5.1.29; later, χαλεπῶς φ. διά τι, πρός τι, D.S.17.111, Jul.Or.1.17c codd.
IV. bring, fetch,εἰ . . θεὸς αὐτὸν ἐνείκαιOd.21.196; “φ. ἄποιναIl.24.502; “ἄρνε3,120, cf. Sapph.95; ὕδωρ, οἶνον, Anacr.62.1; “ἔντεαIl.18.191; “τόξαOd.21.359; “κνημῖδαςA.Th.675; “δᾷδαAr.Nu.1490, etc.; “γῆν τε καὶ ὕδωρHdt.7.131:—Med., carry or bring with one, or for one's own use,ποδάνιπτραOd.19.504; “οἶνονAlc.35, cf. Hdt.4.67, 7.50, X. Mem.3.14.1; “φερνὰς δόμοιςE.Andr.1282; fetch, Od.2.410; “χοὰς ἐκ κρήνηςS.OC470.
2. bring, offer, present,δῶραOd.8.428, etc.; “μέλοςPi.P.2.3; “χοάς τινιA.Ch.487; “φ. πέπλον δώρημά τινιS.Tr.602; “πρός τινα δῶραX.An.7.3.31; χάριν τινὶ φ. grant any one a favour, do him a kindness, Il.5.211, Od.5.307, al.; “ἐπὶ ἦρα φ. τινίIl.1.572, Od.3.164, etc.; φ. τισὶ εὐνοίας, ὄνησιν ἀστοῖς, A.Supp. 489, S.OC287; but after Hom., χάριν τινὶ φ. show gratitude to him, Pi.O.10(11).17; μῆνιν φ. τινί cherish wrath against . . A.Niob. in PSI11.1208.12.
4. μῦθον φ. τινί bring one word, Il.10.288, 15.202; ἀγγελίην φ. bring a message, ib. 175, Od.1.408; “λόγονPi.P.8.38; “ἐπιστολὰς φ. τινίS.Aj.781, cf. Tr.493; “ἐπιστολήνX.Ages.8.3: hence, tell, announce, πευθώ, φάτιν, A.Th.370, Ag.9; “σαφές τι πρᾶγοςId.Pers.248 (troch.), cf. Ag.639, etc.; report, ἀγήν (breakages) PCair.Zen.15r27 (iii B. C.); φ. κεχωνευκώς reports that he has . . , ib.741.26, cf. 147.4, 268.24 (all iii B. C.); enter, book a payment made, PBaden47.12:—Med., “λόγους φ.E.Supp.583; but also ἀγγελίας ἔπος οἴσῃ thou shalt have it brought thee, receive, Id.Ph.1546 (lyr.); “μαντήϊα . . φέρονταιHes.Fr.134.9:—Pass., θάνατον ἀνάγκη φέρεσθαι τοῦ διαθεμένου the death of the testator must be announced, Ep.Heb.9.16.
5. pay something due or owing, φόρον τέσσαρα τάλαντα φ. pay as a tax or tribute, Th.4.57, cf. IG12.57.9, Pl.Plt.298a, PCair.Zen.467.7 (iii B. C.); “δασμόνX.An.5.5.10; σύνοδον φ. subscribe to the expense of a meeting, IG22.1012.14, 1326.6; “χρήματα πᾶσι τάξαντες φ.Th.1.19; “μισθὸν φ.X.Cyr.1.6.12 (but usu., receive, draw, pay, “μισθὸν δύο δραχμὰς τῆς ἡμέραςAr.Ach.66; “τέτταρας τῆς ἡμέρας ὀβολοὺς φέρωνMen.357; “αἱ νῆες μισθὸν ἔφερονTh. 3.17, cf. X.An.1.3.21, Oec.1.6); “φ. ἐννέα ὀβολοὺς τῆς μνᾶς τόκουςLys.Fr.1.2, cf. Lycurg.23; also of property, bring in, yield as rent, “φ. μίσθωσιν τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦIs.5.35.
6. apply, refer,τι ἐπί τιPl. Ti.37e, Chrm.163d, R.478b, cf. Plb.3.36.7, al.; φ. τὰ πράγματα ἐπί τινα confer powers upon, Id.2.50.6.
7. ψῆφον φ. give one's vote, A.Eu.674,680, And.1.2, Is.11.18; ψῆφος καθ᾽ ἡμῶν οἴσεται (Pass.) E.Or.440; “περὶ ταύτης ψῆφος οἰσθήσεταιD.44.45; “ὑπὲρ ἀγῶνοςLycurg.7, cf. 11: hence φ. τινά appoint or nominate to an office, “φ. χορηγόνD.20.130, 39.7, cf. Pl.Lg.753d, Arist.Pol.1266a10:—Pass., ibid.; “ὅπως φέρηται ἐν τῷ στρατιωτικῷUPZ15.10 (ii B. C.); “τῶν φερομένων ἐν Κλεοπάτρᾳ κληρούχωνPRein.10.13, al. (ii B. C.); φερομένου μου ἐν τῇ συνοχῇ since I am enrolled in prison, i.e. am in prison, BGU1821.21 (i B. C.):—Med., choose, adopt,ταύταν φ. βιοτάνE.Andr.785 (lyr.).
V. bring forth, produce, whether of the earth or of trees, “φ. ἄρουρα φάρμακαOd.4.229; “ἄμπελοι φ. οἶνον9.110; [νῆσος] φ. ὥρια πάντα ib.131, cf. Hes.Op.117; [“οὐ] γῆ καρπὸν ἔφερεHdt.6.139; “γύαι φ. βίοτονA.Fr.196.5, cf. Pi.N.11.41, E.Hec.593, etc.: abs., bear fruit, be fruitful,εὖτ᾽ ἂν τάδε πάντα φέρῃσιh.Merc.91; γῆ ἔφερε καρπόν add. codd. quidam) Hdt.5.82; “αἱ ἄμπελοι φέρουσινX.Oec.20.4; also of living beings, “τόπος ἄνδρας φ.Pl.Ti.24c; “ἤνεγκεν αὐτὸν ΛαοδίκειαPhilostr. VS1.25.1; “ ἐνεγκοῦσαone's country, Hld.2.29, Lib.Or. 2.66, al., Chor.p.81 B., Lyd.Mag.3.26, dub. in Supp.Epigr.4.439 (Milet.) without Art. (also “ ἐνεγκαμένηJul.Ep.202); or Mother Earth, M.Ant.4.48: generally, create, form,Πηνειὸς Τέμπη φ.Philostr.Im.1.25; [“τὰ βρέφη] ἄρχεται φέρειν τοὺς ὀδόνταςAët.4.9; “φ. τοὺς κυνόδονταςGp.16.1.14.
VI. carry off or away,Κῆρες ἔβαν θανάτοιο φέρουσαιIl.2.302; “φ. τινὰ ἐκ πόνου14.429, 17.718, etc.; of winds, [ἔπος] φέροιεν ἀναρπάξασαι ἄελλαι may the winds sweep away the word, Od.8.409; of a river, Hdt.1.189:—Med., carry off with one, Od.15.19.
2. carry away as booty or prize, ἔναρα, τεύχεα, Il.6.480, 17.70; “αἶγα λέοντε φ.13.199; δεῖπνον φ., of Harpies, A.Eu.51; “ἐνέχυρα βίᾳ φ.Antipho 6.11; in the phrase φέρειν καὶ ἄγειν (cf. “ἄγω1.3), IG12.69.19; φέροντα ἄγοντα Lex ap.D.23.60; “αἴ κα . . ἄγῃ φέρῃLeg.Gort.5.37; “ἥρπαζον καὶ ἔφερονLys.20.17; “κείρων φέρωνIG12(9).90.10 (Tamynae, iv B. C.); “αἴ τίς κα . . φέρει τι τῶν ἐν τᾷ ἱαρᾷ γᾷTab.Heracl.1.128; of a divorced wife, “αἰ δέ τι ἄλλο φέροι τῶ ἀνδρός, πέντε στατῆρανς καταστασεῖ κὤτι κα φέρῃ αὐτόνLeg.Gort.3.2; φέρειν alone, rob, plunder,θεῶν ἱεράE.Hec.804; “ἀλλήλουςTh.1.7; abs., SIG38.23 (Teos, v B. C.):—Pass., “φερόμενοι Βακχῶν ὕποE.Ba.759:—Med. in same sense, “ἔναραIl.22.245; “πελέκεας οἶκόνδε φ.23.856; “ἀτερπέα δαῖταOd.10.124, cf. 15.378.
3. carry off, gain, esp. by toil or trouble, win, achieve, both Act. and Med., “ κε φέρῃσι μέγα κράτος κε φεροίμηνIl.18.308; “φέρειν τρίποδαHes.Op.657; “τἀπινίκιαS.El.692; “τιμήνAr. Av.1278; τἀριστεῖα, τὰ νικητήρια, Pl.R.468c, Lg.657e; “πέρα . . οὐδὲν φ.S.OC651; “ἐκ σοῦ πάντ᾽ ἄνευ φόβου φ.Id.OT590; τίς . . πλέον τᾶς εὐδαιμονίας φέρει . . ; ib. 1190 (lyr.), cf. El.1088 (lyr.); in bad sense, “μείζω τὴν αἰσχύνην φ.Pl.Lg.671e: also, receive one's due,φ. χάρινS.OT764; “ὡς τοῦτό γ᾽ ἔρξας δύο φέρῃ δωρήματαId.Ph. 117; μισθὸν φέρειν (v. supr. iv.5); of a priest's perquisites, “φέρει ἱαρεὺς γέρη σκέλη κτλ.BMus.Inscr.968 A9 (Cos), cf. IG12.24.10, al., SIG56.35 (Argos, v B. C.):—Med. (v. ad init.), win for oneself,κῦδος οἴσεσθαιIl.22.217; δέπας, τεύχεα, carry off as a prize, 23.663, 809, al.; ἀέθλια or ἄεθλον φ. carry off, win a prize, 9.127, 23.413; τὰ πρῶτα φέρεσθαι (sc. ἄεθλα) 23.275,538; “οὐ σμικρὸν ἆθλον τῆς ἐρωτικῆς μανίας φέρονταιPl.Phdr.256d; of perquisites, τὸ . . σκέλος τοὶ ἱαρομνάμονες φερόσθω (i. e. φερούσθω from Φερόνσθω) IG42(1).40.13 (Epid., v/iv B. C.): hence “οὐ τὰ δεύτεραHdt.8.104; πλέον φέρεσθαι get more or a larger share for onself, gain the advantage over any one, τινος Hdt.7.211, cf. S.OT500 (lyr.), E.Hec.308; ταῦτα ἐπὶ σμικρόν τι ἐφέροντο τοῦ πολέμου this they received as a small help towards the war, Hdt.4.129; “ἠνείκατο παρὰ Ἐγεσταίων τὰ οὐδεὶς ἄλλος5.47; “ἴδια κέρδεα προσδεκόμενοι παρὰ τοῦ Πέρσεω οἴσεσθαι6.100; “χάριν φέρεσθαι παρ᾽ ὑμῶνAnd.2.9; “φ. τὴν ἀπέχθειαν αὐτῶνAntipho 3.4.2; “ὀνείδηPl.Lg.762a; “εὐσέβειαν ἐκ πατρὸς οἴσῃS.El.969; “δάκρυ πρὸς τῶν κλυόντωνA.Pr.638; “ἀπό τινος βοσκάνId.Eu.266 (lyr.); “ἐξ ἀνανδρίας τοὔνομαAeschin.1.131: generally, get for one's own use and profit, take and carry away, esp. to one's own home,τοῦ . . πάμπρωτα παρ᾽ ἀγλαὰ δῶρα φέροιοIl.4.97: hence φέρειν or φέρεσθαι is often used pleon., v. infr. xi.
2. of a district or tract of country, stretch, extend to or towards, φέρειν ἐπί or “ἐς θάλασσανHdt.4.99; ἐς τὴν μεσόγαιαν ib. 100; “πρὸς νότονId.7.201; ἀπὸ δυσμῶν αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς Κιμβρικῆς)“ καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν Ἄλβιν φέρουσαPtol.Geog.2.11.2, cf. 3.
b. of time, “τῇ νυκτὶ τῇ φερούσῃ εἰς τὴν β́ τοῦ ΠαχώνPPetr.3p.x (iii B. C.), cf. PTeb.61 (b) 288 (ii B. C.), BGU1832.5 (i B. C.), etc.
VIII. carry or have in the mouth, i. e. speak of,πολύν τινα ἐν ταῖς διαβολαῖς φέρεινAeschin.3.223; use a word, “οὐκ οἶδα καθ᾽ ὁποτέρου τούτων οἱ παλαιοὶ τὸ τῆς ζειᾶς ἔφερον ὄνομαGal.Vict.Att.6, cf. 7.644, 15.753,876; record an event, “οἱ δευτέρῳ μετὰ τὴν ἔξοδον . . ἔτει φέροντες αὐτήνD.H.1.63: more freq. in Pass., πονηρῶς, εὖ, φέρεσθαι, to be ill or well spoken of, X.HG1.5.17, 2.1.6; “ἀτίμως ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων φ.Pl.Ep.328e; abs., φέρεται [the report] is carried about, i.e. it is said, c. acc. et inf., “τοιόνδε φέρεται πρῆγμα γίνεσθαιHdt.8.104 (v.l.); ἐν χρόνοις φέρεται μνημονευομένοις is recorded as occurring within historical times, Str.1.3.15; “ὅτε καὶ Δημόκριτος φέρεται τελευτήσαςSor.Vit.Hippocr.11; “κρίνομεν . . τὰ γραφέντα ὑφ᾽ ἡμῶν προστάγματα ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς νόμοις φέρεσθαι παρ᾽ ὑμῖνOGI331.60 (Pergam., ii B. C.); “ὧν τὰ ὀνόματα φέρεταιare in use, Ptol.Geog.7.4.11; of literary works, to be in circulation,ἐπιστόλιον αὐτοῦ τοιοῦτον φέρεταιPlu.2.808a, cf. 209e, 832d, 833c, al., Jul.Or.6.189b, Gp.2.35.8, Eun.VSp.456 B.; πρόλογοι διττοὶ φέρονται Arg.E.Rh.; στίχος οὗτος ἔν τισιν οὐ φέρεται Sch.E. Ph.377, cf. Sch.Il.8.557.
2. of words, φέρεσθαι ἐπί τι to refer to something, A.D.Pron.61.5, Synt.21.14, al.
IX. imper. φέρε like ἄγε, as Adv., come, now, well,
2. before 1sg. or pl. of subj. used imperatively, φέρε ἀκούσω, φέρε στήσωμεν, Hdt.1.11,97; “φ. δὲ νῦν . . φράσωId.2.14; “φέρ᾽ ἴδω, τί δ᾽ ἥσθην;Ar.Ach.4; “φέρε δὴ κατίδωId.Pax361, cf. 959; φ. δὴ ἴδωμεν, φ. δὴ σκεψώμεθα, Pl.Grg.455a, Prt.330b, cf. E.Or.1281 (lyr.), Ph.276, etc.: less freq. before 2 pers., “φέρε . . μάθῃςS.Ph.300.
4. φέρε δή, ἐάν πῃ διαλλαχθῶμεν . . come let us see if we can . . , Id.Cra.430a.
5. φέρε c. inf., suppose, grant that . . “φ. λέγειν τινάPlu.2.98b; φ. εἰπεῖν let us say, D.Chr.31.93, 163, Porph.Abst.3.3; “οἷον φ. εἰ.Iamb. in Nic.p.47 P., al. (οἷον φέρε alone, Hierocl. in CA11p.439M.).
X. part. neut. τὸ φέρον, as Subst., destiny, fate, τὸ φ. ἐκ θεοῦ [καλῶς] φέρειν [χρή] ye must bear nobly what heaven bears to you, awards you, S.OC1693 (lyr., codd., sed secl. καλῶς, χρή)“; εἰ τὸ φερον σε φέρει, φέρε καὶ φέρουAP 10.73 (Pall.).
2. part. φέρων in all genders freq. joined with another Verb:
b. intr., in pass. sense, to denote unrestrained action, “νῦν σε μάλ᾽ οἴω . . φέροντα . . φιλητεύσεινh.Merc.159; φέρουσα ἐνέβαλε νηΐ φιλίῃ she went and rammed, rammed full tilt, Hdt.8.87; ὅταν ἐπὶ θάτερ᾽ ὥσπερ εἰς τρυτάνην ἀργύριον προσενέγκῃς, οἴχεται φέρον down it sinks, D.5.12; “τὰ μὲν ἄλλα μέρη τοῦ πολέμου παρῆκαν, φέροντες δὲ παντὶ τῷ στρατεύματι πρὸς αὐτὸν Ἀκράγαντα προσήρεισανhurling themselves, Plb.1.17.8; “εἰς τοῦτο φέρων περιέστησε τὰ πράγματαAeschin.3.82; ὑπέβαλεν ἑαυτὸν φέρων Θηβαίοις ib.90, cf. 1.175, 3.143,146; in the foll. passages φέρων accompanies a Verb of throwing, giving, entrusting, or dedicating, and expresses wholehearted action, whether wise or unwise; there is always an accus., freq. of the reflex. Pron., governed by the principal Verb (or perh. by φέρων): ἐπεὶ ἐς τοὺς κρατῆρας ἐμαυτὸν φέρων ἐνέβαλον (sc. Ἐμπεδοκλῆς) when I went (or took) and threw myself . . , Luc.Icar.13, cf. Fug.1, Plu.Comp.Arist. Cat.1, Fab.6, Per.12, Paus.1.30.1, Ael.VH8.14, Frr.10,69, Philostr. VA3.4; “τὴν κατασκευὴν . . φέρων ἐδωρήσατο τῇ μητρίD.S.31.27, cf. Ach.Tat.1.7; “σεαυτὸν . . φέρων ἀπημπόληκαςLuc.Merc.Cond.24; “τί παθόντες . . τοῖς ἀτέκνοις τῶν γερόντων ἐσποιεῖτε φέροντες αὑτούς;Luc. DMort.6.3, cf. Ind.19, Laps.22; ταύτῃ (sc. τῇ ὀργῇ)“ φέρων ὑπέθηκεν ἑαυτόνPlu.Them.24, cf. Per.7; “τούτῳ φέροντες ὑποβάλλουσι τοὺς υἱούςId.2.4b, cf. Luc.6, Pomp.27, Ael.VH6.1, Max.Tyr.1.2; “προσέθετο φέρων ἑαυτὸν ἐκείνῳEun.VS p.456 B., cf.pp.461,465 B., Dam. ap. Suid. s.v. Σεβηριανός; ἀλλὰ σοὶ μὲν, θεῶν πάτερ, ἐμαυτὸν φέρων ἀναθήσω Jul.Or.7.231b.
3. ἔκκρισις . . ἐκ μικρῶν φέρουσα διαστημάτων occurring at short intervals, Sor.2.45.
XI. φέρειν, φέρεσθαι are freq. added epexegetically to δίδωμι and similar Verbs, “δῶκεν . . τρίποδα φέρεινIl.23.513, cf. 16.665, 17.131; “τεύχεα . . δότω φέρεσθαι11.798, cf. Od.21.349, E.Tr.419,454(troch.).
B. Pass. is used in most of the above senses:—special cases:
I. to be borne or carried involuntarily, esp. to be borne along by waves or winds, to be swept away, φέρεσθαι ἀνέμοισι, θυέλλῃ, Od.9.82, 10.54, cf. A.Pers.276 (lyr.), etc.; πᾶν δ᾽ ἦμαρ φερόμην, of Hephaestus falling from Olympus, Il.1.592; ἧκε φέρεσθαι he sent him flying, 21.120; ἧκα πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι I let go my hands and feet, let them swing free [in the leap], Od.12.442, cf. 19.468; μέγα φέρεται πὰρ σέθεν, of a word uttered, comes with weight, Pi.P.1.87; “βίᾳ φέρεταιPl.Phdr.254a; “πνεῦμα φερόμενονId.R.496d; “τὸ πνεῦμα κατὰ τὰς ἀναπνοὰς εἴσω τε καὶ ἔξω φέρεταιGal.16.520; “ῥεῖν καὶ φέρεσθαιPl.Cra.411c; “φ. εἰς τὸν ΤάρταρονId.Phd.114b; simply, move, go,ποῖ γᾶς φέρομαι;S.OT1309 (anap.); “οὐκ οἶσθ᾽ ὅποι γῆς οὐδ᾽ ὅποι γνώμης φέρῃId.El.922, cf. E.Hec.1076 (anap.), etc.; of the excreta, “τὰ φερόμενα . . εἰ μὲν αὐτομάτως φέροιτοPhilum. ap. Aët.9.12; “πρὸς κοιλίαν φερομένηνAët.4.19: metaph., “εἰς τὸ λοιδορεῖν φέρῃE.Andr.729; “πρὸς τὴν τοῦ κάλλους φύσινPl.Phdr.254b, cf. X.Mem.2.1.4; ἐπὶ ταὐτὸ φέρονται have the same tendency, Phld.Vit.p.42 J.; “ἀπὸ δογμάτων καὶ ἀπὸ θεωρημάτων φ.Vett.Val.238.30; of veins, to be conveyed, Gal.15.531; also φερομένη οὐσία (the doctrine of) universal motion, Pl.Tht.177c; οἱ φερόμενοι θεοί the moving gods, i. e. the stars and planets, Plot.2.3.9.
2. behave, ὑποκριτικῶς, ἀστάτως, etc., Vett.Val.38.20, 197.8, al.
3. have an opinion, ὅπως ἠνέχθη περὶ τοῦ σφυγμοῦ what his opinion was about . . , Marcellin.Puls.233.
C. Med.: for its chief usages, v. supr. A. VI. 3.
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    • Homer, Odyssey, 8.409
    • Homer, Odyssey, 9.82
    • Homeric Hymns, Hymn 4 to Hermes, 91
    • Homeric Hymns, Hymn 4 to Hermes, 159
    • Isaeus, Dicaeogenes, 35
    • Isocrates, Against the Sophists, 19
    • Isocrates, Antidosis, 188
    • Isocrates, Areopagiticus, 6
    • Isocrates, Panathenaicus, 232
    • Isocrates, Against Callimachus, 59
    • Isocrates, Panegyricus, 183
    • Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 16.7.6
    • Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 19.1.13
    • Lycurgus, Against Leocrates, 7
    • Lycurgus, Against Leocrates, 11
    • Lycurgus, Against Leocrates, 23
    • Lycurgus, Against Leocrates, 59
    • Lysias, For Polystratus, 17
    • Pausanias, Description of Greece, 1.30.1
    • Plato, Laws, 671e
    • Plato, Laws, 723b
    • Plato, Laws, 805d
    • Plato, Laws, 633c
    • Plato, Laws, 657e
    • Plato, Laws, 753d
    • Plato, Laws, 762a
    • Plato, Laws, 914b
    • Plato, Republic, 330a
    • Plato, Republic, 345b
    • Plato, Republic, 348c
    • Plato, Republic, 449d
    • Plato, Republic, 468c
    • Plato, Republic, 538c
    • Plato, Republic, 584d
    • Plato, Republic, 394d
    • Plato, Republic, 406b
    • Plato, Republic, 444e
    • Plato, Republic, 474e
    • Plato, Republic, 478b
    • Plato, Republic, 496d
    • Plato, Crito, 43c
    • Plato, Phaedo, 114b
    • Plato, Phaedo, 116d
    • Plato, Phaedo, 63a
    • Plato, Phaedo, 98b
    • Plato, Cratylus, 411c
    • Plato, Statesman, 298a
    • Plato, Cratylus, 385b
    • Plato, Cratylus, 430a
    • Plato, Theaetetus, 177c
    • Plato, Phaedrus, 254a
    • Plato, Phaedrus, 256d
    • Plato, Phaedrus, 254b
    • Plato, Philebus, 57a
    • Plato, Charmides, 163d
    • Plato, Gorgias, 522d
    • Plato, Protagoras, 330b
    • Plato, Gorgias, 455a
    • Plato, Gorgias, 514d
    • Plato, Critias, 113a
    • Plato, Greater Hippias, 282e
    • Plato, Timaeus, 24c
    • Plato, Timaeus, 37e
    • Plato, Ion, 530b
    • Plato, Timaeus, 48a
    • Sophocles, Ajax, 1074
    • Sophocles, Ajax, 781
    • Sophocles, Antigone, 429
    • Sophocles, Antigone, 534
    • Sophocles, Electra, 1088
    • Sophocles, Electra, 13
    • Sophocles, Electra, 922
    • Sophocles, Electra, 969
    • Sophocles, Electra, 692
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 1599
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 287
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 470
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 964
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 1693
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 521
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 651
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 1190
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 1309
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 500
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 517
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 590
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 991
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 764
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 109
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 117
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 5
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 873
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 300
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 493
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 602
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 622
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 741
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 774
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 967
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.7
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.79
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.62
    • Thucydides, Histories, 6.20
    • Thucydides, Histories, 8.36
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.19
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.31
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.77
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.60
    • Thucydides, Histories, 3.17
    • Thucydides, Histories, 4.57
    • Thucydides, Histories, 5.16
    • Thucydides, Histories, 5.80
    • Thucydides, Histories, 6.56
    • Thucydides, Histories, 7.56
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 1.3.3
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 3.5.15
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 6.5.6
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 7.3.31
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 1.3.21
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 4.7.12
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 5.5.10
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 8.1.42
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 1.4.23
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 1.6.12
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 8.2.21
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 2.1.6
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 3.4.25
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 3.4.9
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 4.8.37
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 5.1.29
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 7.2.7
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 1.5.17
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 4.3.20
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 7.4.21
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 2.1.4
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 2.2.5
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 3.5.22
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 1.2.53
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 2.1.6
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 3.14.1
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 3.6.9
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 4.2.31
    • Xenophon, Agesilaus, 6.2
    • Xenophon, Agesilaus, 8.3
    • Xenophon, On Hunting, 10.21
    • Xenophon, Economics, 20.4
    • Xenophon, Economics, 7.13
    • Xenophon, Symposium, 5.2
    • Xenophon, Economics, 18.6
    • Xenophon, Economics, 1.6
    • Xenophon, Economics, 5.17
    • Xenophon, Economics, 9.8
    • Demosthenes, Letters, 3.45
    • Homer, Iliad, 13.199
    • Homer, Iliad, 15.705
    • Homer, Iliad, 16.665
    • Homer, Iliad, 17.718
    • Homer, Iliad, 18.308
    • Homer, Iliad, 19.314
    • Homer, Iliad, 19.378
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.572
    • Homer, Iliad, 20.172
    • Homer, Iliad, 21.120
    • Homer, Iliad, 21.458
    • Homer, Iliad, 22.217
    • Homer, Iliad, 23.513
    • Homer, Iliad, 23.663
    • Homer, Iliad, 24.502
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.302
    • Homer, Iliad, 3
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.132
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.245
    • Homer, Iliad, 4.97
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.232
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.303
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.506
    • Homer, Iliad, 6.480
    • Homer, Iliad, 8.516
    • Homer, Iliad, 8.541
    • Homer, Iliad, 8.557
    • Homer, Iliad, 9.127
    • Homer, Iliad, 9.411
    • Homer, Odyssey, 10.108
    • Homer, Odyssey, 10.124
    • Homer, Odyssey, 15.19
    • Homer, Odyssey, 18.300
    • Homer, Odyssey, 21.178
    • Homer, Odyssey, 21.196
    • Homer, Odyssey, 24.43
    • Homer, Odyssey, 3.204
    • Homer, Odyssey, 4.229
    • Homer, Odyssey, 8.399
    • Homer, Odyssey, 8.428
    • Homer, Odyssey, 9.110
    • Homer, Odyssey, 9.429
    • Sophocles, Ichneutae, 84
    • Sophocles, Ichneutae, 930
    • Sophocles, Ichneutae, 585
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 462
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 564
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 1066
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 1135
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 1226
    • Polybius, Histories, 10.12.3
    • Polybius, Histories, 10.30.2
    • Polybius, Histories, 1.17.8
    • Polybius, Histories, 21.31.8
    • Polybius, Histories, 2.50.6
    • Polybius, Histories, 33.11.2
    • Polybius, Histories, 3.36.7
    • Strabo, Geography, 13.1.12
    • Strabo, Geography, 1.3.15
    • Aristophanes, Acharnians, 1099
    • Aristophanes, Acharnians, 354
    • Aristophanes, Acharnians, 66
    • Aristophanes, Clouds, 1490
    • Aristophanes, Clouds, 218
    • Thucydides, Histories, 7.8
    • Hippocrates, De prisca medicina, 15
    • Hippocrates, De morbis popularibus, 1.1.2
    • New Testament, Mark, 2.4
    • Thucydides, Histories, 3.24
    • Plutarch, Pericles, 7
    • Plutarch, Pericles, 12
    • Plutarch, Themistocles, 24
    • Plutarch, Fabius Maximus, 6
    • Plutarch, Lucullus, 6
    • Plutarch, Pompey, 27
    • Lucian, Icaromenippus, 13
    • Lucian, Adversus indoctum et libros multos ementem, 19
    • Lucian, De parasito sive artem esse parasiticam, 2
    • Lucian, De mercede, 24
    • Lucian, Pro imaginibus, 15
    • Lucian, Pro imaginibus, 17
    • Lucian, Fugitivi, 1
    • Lucian, Dialogi mortuorum, 6.3
    • Dio Chrysostom, Orationes, 31.93
    • Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, 1.63
    • Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Isocrate, 2
    • Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Compositione Verborum, 18
    • Aelian, Varia Historia, 6.1
    • Aelian, Varia Historia, 8.14
    • Philostratus the Athenian, Life of Apollonius of Tyana, 3.4
    • Philostratus the Athenian, Lives of the Sophists, 1.25.1
    • Philostratus the Lemnian (Philostratus Major), Imagines, 1.25
    • Marcus Aurelius, M. Antonius Imperator Ad Se Ipsum, 4.48
    • Marcus Aurelius, M. Antonius Imperator Ad Se Ipsum, 5.8
    • Achilles Tatius, Leucippe et Clitophon, 1.7
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