Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses
Rapid developments continue to take place in the research of viruses, the causative agents of infectious diseases in humans, animals, plants, invertebrates, protozoa, fungi, and bacteria. A still growing number of more than 30,000 viruses, virus strains, and subtypes are being tracked in various specialty laboratories and culture collections. In this situation of expansion and specialization, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses was founded to establish, refine and maintain a universal virus taxonomy system giving information to virologists about the characteristics of the different groups of viruses. The Committee's Sixth Report includes one order, 71 families, 11 subfamilies, and 175 genera and more than 4,000 member viruses. On 600 printed pages large amounts of molecular biologic data, illustrated by micrographs and virion diagrams, gene maps and tables give a comprehensive overview and prove helpful in teaching, in diagnostics, in scholarly research, and in the practical areas of medicine, veterinary medicine, plant pathology, insect pest management, and biotechnology. "... est une référence indispensable pour les chercheurs, les enseignants, les médecins ou les vétérinaires mais aussi pour les étudiants et d'une manière générale pour toutes les personnes intéressées par la virologie". Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire "... an excellent, well presented and informative volume. The report should be an essential reference volume for any department or organization involved in the study of viruses". Quarterly
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Contents
INTRODUCTION TO THE UNIVERSAL SYSTEM OF VIRUS TAXONOMY
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1 |
Taxonomy and Unambiguous Virus Identification
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THE VIRUSES
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15 |
Copyright
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Common terms and phrases
ANTIGENIC ANTIGENIC PROPERTIES assigned abbreviations BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES Bromoviridae buoyant density capsid capsid protein coat protein coliphage contrast electron micrograph cypovirus cytoplasm density in CsCl DERIVATION OF NAMES dsDNA dsRNA encoded enterobacteria enterobacteria phage entomopoxvirus envelope g/cm³ Gen Virol gene genera GENOME ORGANIZATION genomic RNA genomic sequence accession GENUS GENUS None reported GENUS The viruses glycoprotein hepatitis herpesvirus host range icosahedral ICTV infected cells isolated linear LIPIDS LIST OF SPECIES Member Member Member member viruses membrane molecule mosaic virus mottle virus mRNA Negative contrast electron nm in diameter nucleocapsid nucleotide nucleotide sequence ORGANIZATION AND REPLICATION Paramyxoviridae phage PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL plant viruses polypeptide prion protein represents 100 nm RNA polymerase RNA1 RNA2 satellite segments sequence accession numbers serological ssRNA strain strand structural proteins subfamily synthesis TAXA TAXONOMIC STRUCTURE TENTATIVE SPECIES transcription transmission Type Species UNASSIGNED VIRUSES Vertebrates VIRION PROPERTIES MORPHOLOGY Virions Virology viruses