Paleobotany and the Evolution of Plants

Front Cover
Cambridge University Press, Feb 26, 1993 - Science - 521 pages
Originally published in 1993, this second edition of a successful textbook describes and explains in a refreshingly clear way the origin and evolution of plants as revealed by the fossil record and summarises paleobotanical information relevant to our understanding of the relationships between the major plant groups, extant and extinct. As in the first edition, the text is profusely illustrated with line illustrations and half-tones. For those students with little knowledge of plant structure and morphology there is a brief resumé of those features of extant plants that will be needed to gain a better understanding of the fossil record. Summarising charts are also used to help students visualise the interpretative material.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
preservation preparation and age determination
7
systematics reconstruction and nomenclature
24
Life in the Precambrian
32
Diversification of the fungi
46
Diversification among the algae and related plants
55
speculation
68
Bryophyta
77
The emergence of the Marattiales and Ophioglossales
226
Filicales of the Carboniferous
238
The emergence of the modern Filicales Salviniales and Marsileales
250
Freesporing plants with gymnospermous secondary wood
263
early evolution
279
Paleozoic gymnosperms with fernlike leaves
295
origins and relationships
338
The enigmatic cycadeoids
350

vascular plants primitive types
85
The evolution of microphylls and adaxial sporangia
106
The isoetalean clade
125
Paleoecology of the Pennsylvanian coal swamps
162
the Trimerophytopsida
171
The origin of the Sphenopsida
180
the Upper Paleozoic sphenophylls
190
The origin of the horsetails
198
Putative ferns of the Paleozoic
212
More innovation and diversification among gymnosperms
366
Ginkgo
385
The first coniferophytes
393
The diversification of conifers and taxads
413
The origin and early evolution of angiosperms
438
diversification radiation and modernization
468
Major evolutionary events and trends in retrospect
505
Index
513
Copyright

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

Bibliographic information