The Impact of Binary Stars on Stellar Evolution

Front Cover
Giacomo Beccari, Henri M. J. Boffin
Cambridge University Press, Apr 18, 2019 - Science - 354 pages
Stars are mostly found in binary and multiple systems, with at least 50% of all solar-like stars having companions; this fraction approaches 100% for the most massive stars. A large proportion of these systems interact and alter the structure and evolution of their components, leading to exotic objects such as Algol variables, blue stragglers and other chemically peculiar stars, but also to phenomena such as non-spherical planetary nebulae, supernovae and gamma-ray bursts. While it is understood that binaries play a critical role in the Initial Mass Function, the interactions among binary systems significantly affect the dynamical evolution of stellar clusters and galaxies. This interdisciplinary volume presents results from state-of-the-art models and observations aimed at studying the impact of binaries on stellar evolution in resolved and unresolved populations. Serving as a bridge between observational and theoretical astronomy, it is a comprehensive review for researchers and advanced students of astrophysics.
 

Contents

Statistics of Binary and Multiple Stars
12
Their Importance in Binary Star Research
32
Population Synthesis of Binary Stars
45
Open Problems
62
The Symbiotic Stars
77
Binary PostAGB Stars as Tracers of Stellar Evolution
92
The Importance of Binarity in the Formation and Evolution
106
Binaries as Two Single Stars
128
Binary Interactions and GammaRay Bursts
181
Binaries as Sources of Gravitational Waves
191
The Impact of Binaries on the Stellar Initial Mass Function
208
Insights from Theory and Observation
225
The Maxwells Demon of Star Clusters
244
Alternative Stellar Evolution Pathways
261
Playing with the Physics of Blue Stragglers
277
Binaries at Very Low Metallicity
298

Binarity at High Masses
144
Their Formation and Instability
153
Where Are They Coming From and Where
167
It Doesnt Work without Binaries
307
Index
329
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About the author (2019)

Giacomo Beccari is a staff astronomer at the European Southern Observatory, Garching. He is a former winner of the Levi-Montalcini Prize and co-author of the Ecology of Blue Straggler Stars (2014). Henri M. J. Boffin is a staff astronomer at the European Southern Observatory, Garching. Recently he has shown the importance of binary stars in explaining planetary nebulae, including discovering the binary star of Fleming 1. He pioneered the use of optical interferometry to study mass transfer in symbiotic stars.

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