Leaves, the Formation, Characteristics, and Uses of Hundreds of Leaves Found in All Parts of the World

acacia adapted Africa Amazon Amazonian America animals ants aquatic attractive become BOTTOM RIGHT bracts branches Brazil bromeliad buds bulb called Carnivorous plants cause CHAPTER Charles Darwin chemical chlorophyll common compound leaves conifers cotyledons cultivated eaten epidermis epiphyllous epiphytes example fall coloration fern fiddleheads flavor floating leaves flower forest fossil fronds function galls genus ginkgo green grow hairy herb herbaria herbarium houseplant insects larvae leaf base leaf blade leaf hairs leaf margin leaf shape leaf surface leaflets LEFT light liverworts Manaus maple Mimosa modified leaves moth nectaries nutrients occur OPPOSITE palm pattern petiole photograph photosynthesis pitcher plant plant family poison pollinators predators produce protect rainforest resemble roots Sabah seed spathe species specimen spines spiral Sri Lanka stalk stem stipules stoma stomata structure succulent tendrils termed tissue TOP RIGHT trap tree tropical variegated leaves variety veins venation York Botanical Garden young leaves