Deep History: The Architecture of Past and Present

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University of California Press, Nov 7, 2011 - History - 342 pages
“Ranging across the disciplines, this truly collaborative team cuts through the constraints of our previous notions of historical understanding and points towards a fundamental new way of thinking about history.”—Lynn Hunt, author of Measuring Time, Making History

“In recent decades, history as a discipline has increasingly portrayed humans as an exception in the story of life, as though all other life-forms were part of nature but humans somehow were not, or not quite. This book issues a profound and timely challenge to that implicit assumption and argues for an integration of deep and recorded human pasts. The challenge is profound, because it is at once methodological and philosophical, and it is timely in the way it resonates with concerns about our growing ecological footprint on the planet. This collaborative enterprise will appeal to students of human pasts in a variety of disciplines.” —Dipesh Chakrabarty, author of Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference

“Leading scholars in deep history have been brought together from a variety of disciplines in this ambitious project. The result is constantly exciting. I read barely a page that didn’t cause me to reconsider how we might tell the human story.”—Martin Jones, University of Cambridge

“In Deep History: The Architecture of Past and Present, a multi-disciplinary team of historians, archeologists, paleontologists, primatologists, and anthropologists takes up the challenge of incorporating the past six million or so years into the record of human history. Combining open minds with scholarly rigor, the authors use linguistics and genetics, trails of bones, shells and crafted objects, dietary traditions, and kinship rules to follow our footloose species out of Africa and around the globe, along the way dismantling barriers between disciplines that have outlived their usefulness.” —Sarah B. Hrdy, author of Mother Nature: A History of Mothers, Infants, and Natural Selection



 

Contents

Introduction
3
Imagining the Human in Deep Time
15
The hand ax found at Amiens France
25
The mitochondrial Eve
33
A medieval genealogical tree
35
The Barnard model of history
47
The Mithen model of history
48
The Gamble model of history
49
Maternal chimpanzee brothers
169
Genealogical chart showing cross and parallel kin
175
Brother and baby sister northwest Madagascar 1989
184
Language
186
Migration
191
The pattern of hominin evolution
195
The three worlds of hominin migration
198
Migration routes out of Africa
205

Body
55
Our First Manlike Ancestor 1921
56
The process of scientific reconstruction
57
The Ebstorf mappa mundi
59
11
62
Energy and Ecosystems
78
Climatedriven environmental fluctuations and cultural and human fossil chronologies
87
August Schleichers language tree
106
NeighborNet for a selection of varieties of English
116
of an evolved language
122
Food
131
Deep Kinship
160
Group of wild female geladas
167
Human haplogroups
206
Goods
219
Chopines
228
Shell beads from the early Upper Paleolithic
231
Scale
242
The release from the Malthusian trap
243
The J curve of world population growth
244
The J curves of the Anthropocene
245
Percentages of prey biomass obtained by Paleolithic hunters from large and small animals
251
Notes
273
Bibliography
289
Contributors
325
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