%PDF-1.7
%
1 0 obj
<<
/AcroForm 2 0 R
/Extensions <<
/ADBE <<
/BaseVersion /1.7
/ExtensionLevel 8
>>
>>
/Metadata 3 0 R
/OCProperties <<
/D <<
/AS [4 0 R 5 0 R 6 0 R]
/OFF []
/Order []
/RBGroups []
>>
/OCGs [7 0 R]
>>
/Pages 8 0 R
/Type /Catalog
>>
endobj
9 0 obj
<<
/Author (Bi Wei)
/CreationDate (D:20140714134702+02'00')
/ModDate (D:20140714140024+02'00')
/Producer (Acrobat Distiller 10.1.10 \(Windows\))
/Subject ( Writing, the carrier of culture and the symbol of human civilization, first appeared in Sumer. Like other ancient languages of Egypt and India, ancient Sumerian symbols have been lost in the process of history, but only Chinese characters still remain in use today. They have played a signifi cant role in the development of Chinese language and culture. This article intends to display how Chinese characters were created and how they were simplifi ed from the ancient form of writing to more abstract.)
/Title (The Origin and Evolvement of Chinese Characters)
>>
endobj
2 0 obj
<<
/DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g )
/DR <<
/Encoding <<
/PDFDocEncoding 10 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/Helv 11 0 R
/ZaDb 12 0 R
>>
>>
/Fields []
>>
endobj
3 0 obj
<<
/Length 4273
/Subtype /XML
/Type /Metadata
>>
stream
2014-07-14T14:00:24+02:00
2014-07-14T13:47:02+02:00
2014-07-14T14:00:24+02:00
application/pdf
The Origin and Evolvement of Chinese Characters
Writing, the carrier of culture and the symbol of human civilization, first appeared in Sumer. Like other ancient languages of Egypt and India, ancient Sumerian symbols have been lost in the process of history, but only Chinese characters still remain in use today. They have played a signifi cant role in the development of Chinese language and culture. This article intends to display how Chinese characters were created and how they were simplifi ed from the ancient form of writing to more abstract.
Bi Wei
uuid:e147ac5c-45bc-47ce-8678-1e93b7d4ede5
uuid:9ac7acb4-31fe-4500-bf7b-2f8bd9e95170
Acrobat Distiller 10.1.10 (Windows)
endstream
endobj
4 0 obj
<<
/Category [/View]
/Event /View
/OCGs [7 0 R]
>>
endobj
5 0 obj
<<
/Category [/Print]
/Event /Print
/OCGs [7 0 R]
>>
endobj
6 0 obj
<<
/Category [/Export]
/Event /Export
/OCGs [7 0 R]
>>
endobj
7 0 obj
<<
/Name (Watermark)
/Type /OCG
/Usage <<
/Export <<
/ExportState /ON
>>
/PageElement <<
/Subtype /FG
>>
/Print <<
/PrintState /ON
>>
/View <<
/ViewState /ON
>>
>>
>>
endobj
8 0 obj
<<
/Count 12
/Kids [13 0 R 14 0 R]
/Type /Pages
>>
endobj
10 0 obj
<<
/Differences [24 /breve /caron /circumflex /dotaccent /hungarumlaut /ogonek /ring /tilde 39
/quotesingle 96 /grave 128 /bullet /dagger /daggerdbl /ellipsis /emdash /endash
/florin /fraction /guilsinglleft /guilsinglright /minus /perthousand /quotedblbase /quotedblleft /quotedblright /quoteleft
/quoteright /quotesinglbase /trademark /fi /fl /Lslash /OE /Scaron /Ydieresis /Zcaron
/dotlessi /lslash /oe /scaron /zcaron 160 /Euro 164 /currency 166
/brokenbar 168 /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine 172 /logicalnot /.notdef /registered /macron
/degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu 183 /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior
/ordmasculine 188 /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters 192 /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde
/Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute
/Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply
/Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute
/acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis
/igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde
/odieresis /divide /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis]
/Type /Encoding
>>
endobj
11 0 obj
<<
/BaseFont /Helvetica
/Encoding 10 0 R
/Name /Helv
/Subtype /Type1
/Type /Font
>>
endobj
12 0 obj
<<
/BaseFont /ZapfDingbats
/Name /ZaDb
/Subtype /Type1
/Type /Font
>>
endobj
13 0 obj
<<
/Count 7
/Kids [15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R]
/Parent 8 0 R
/Type /Pages
>>
endobj
14 0 obj
<<
/Count 5
/Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R]
/Parent 8 0 R
/Type /Pages
>>
endobj
15 0 obj
<<
/BleedBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Contents [27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R]
/CropBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/MediaBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Parent 13 0 R
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 30 0 R
/GS1 31 0 R
/GS2 32 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/C2_0 33 0 R
/C2_1 34 0 R
/TT0 35 0 R
/TT1 36 0 R
/TT2 37 0 R
/TT3 38 0 R
/F7 39 0 R
/F8 40 0 R
/F9 41 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/XObject <<
/Fm0 42 0 R
/Im2 43 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/TrimBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Type /Page
/Annots [44 0 R]
>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<<
/BleedBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Contents 45 0 R
/CropBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/MediaBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Parent 13 0 R
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 30 0 R
/GS1 31 0 R
/GS2 32 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/C2_0 33 0 R
/C2_1 34 0 R
/TT0 35 0 R
/TT1 36 0 R
/TT2 38 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/XObject <<
/Fm0 46 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/TrimBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<<
/BleedBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Contents 47 0 R
/CropBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/MediaBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Parent 13 0 R
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 30 0 R
/GS1 31 0 R
/GS2 32 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/C2_0 33 0 R
/C2_1 34 0 R
/TT0 35 0 R
/TT1 36 0 R
/TT2 38 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/XObject <<
/Fm0 48 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/TrimBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<<
/BleedBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Contents 49 0 R
/CropBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/MediaBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Parent 13 0 R
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 30 0 R
/GS1 31 0 R
/GS2 32 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/C2_0 33 0 R
/C2_1 34 0 R
/TT0 35 0 R
/TT1 36 0 R
/TT2 38 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/XObject <<
/Fm0 50 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/TrimBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
19 0 obj
<<
/BleedBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Contents 51 0 R
/CropBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/MediaBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Parent 13 0 R
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 30 0 R
/GS1 31 0 R
/GS2 32 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/C2_0 33 0 R
/C2_1 34 0 R
/TT0 35 0 R
/TT1 36 0 R
/TT2 38 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/XObject <<
/Fm0 52 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/TrimBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
20 0 obj
<<
/BleedBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Contents 53 0 R
/CropBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/MediaBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Parent 13 0 R
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 30 0 R
/GS1 31 0 R
/GS2 32 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/C2_0 33 0 R
/C2_1 34 0 R
/TT0 35 0 R
/TT1 36 0 R
/TT2 38 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/XObject <<
/Fm0 54 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/TrimBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<<
/BleedBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Contents 55 0 R
/CropBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/MediaBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Parent 13 0 R
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 30 0 R
/GS1 31 0 R
/GS2 32 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/C2_0 33 0 R
/C2_1 34 0 R
/TT0 35 0 R
/TT1 36 0 R
/TT2 38 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/XObject <<
/Fm0 56 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/TrimBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<<
/BleedBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Contents 57 0 R
/CropBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/MediaBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Parent 14 0 R
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 30 0 R
/GS1 31 0 R
/GS2 32 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/C2_0 33 0 R
/C2_1 34 0 R
/TT0 35 0 R
/TT1 36 0 R
/TT2 38 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/XObject <<
/Fm0 58 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/TrimBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
23 0 obj
<<
/BleedBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Contents 59 0 R
/CropBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/MediaBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Parent 14 0 R
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 30 0 R
/GS1 32 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/C2_0 33 0 R
/C2_1 34 0 R
/TT0 35 0 R
/TT1 36 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/XObject <<
/Fm0 60 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/TrimBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
24 0 obj
<<
/BleedBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Contents 61 0 R
/CropBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/MediaBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Parent 14 0 R
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 30 0 R
/GS1 62 0 R
/GS2 32 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/C2_0 33 0 R
/C2_1 34 0 R
/TT0 35 0 R
/TT1 37 0 R
/TT2 36 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB]
/XObject <<
/Fm0 63 0 R
/Im0 64 0 R
/Im1 65 0 R
/Im2 66 0 R
/Im3 67 0 R
/Im4 68 0 R
/Im5 69 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/TrimBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<<
/BleedBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Contents 70 0 R
/CropBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/MediaBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Parent 14 0 R
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 30 0 R
/GS1 31 0 R
/GS2 32 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/C2_0 33 0 R
/C2_1 34 0 R
/TT0 35 0 R
/TT1 36 0 R
/TT2 38 0 R
/TT3 71 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/XObject <<
/Fm0 72 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/TrimBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
26 0 obj
<<
/BleedBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Contents 73 0 R
/CropBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/MediaBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Parent 14 0 R
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/GS0 30 0 R
/GS1 32 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/C2_0 33 0 R
/TT0 35 0 R
/TT1 36 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/XObject <<
/Fm0 74 0 R
>>
>>
/Rotate 0
/TrimBox [0 0 481.89 680.315]
/Type /Page
>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<<
/Length 2179
/Filter /FlateDecode
>>
stream
HWs6W#ucϛLf$JxN`-?TO-@Rmy27hX}vq=4