Formaldehyde
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Formaldehyde
Adam W. Franz, Helmut Kronemayer, Daniel Pfeiffer, Roman D. Pilz, Gänther Reuss, Walter Disteldorf, Armin Otto Gamer, Albrecht Hilt,
-  22 November 2016
- https://doi.org/10.1002/14356007.a11_619.pub2
Günther Reuss,
Walter Disteldorf,
Armin Otto Gamer,
Albrecht Hilt,
Günther Reuss
BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorWalter Disteldorf
BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorArmin Otto Gamer
BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorAlbrecht Hilt
Ultraform GmbH, Ludwigshafen, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this author
Günther Reuss,
Walter Disteldorf,
Armin Otto Gamer,
Albrecht Hilt,
Günther Reuss
BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorWalter Disteldorf
BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorArmin Otto Gamer
BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorAlbrecht Hilt
Ultraform GmbH, Ludwigshafen, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Introduction |
2. |
Physical Properties |
2.1. |
Monomeric Formaldehyde |
2.2. |
Aqueous Solutions |
3. |
Chemical Properties |
4. |
Production |
4.1. |
Silver Catalyst Processes |
4.1.1. |
Complete Conversion of Methanol (BASF Process) |
4.1.2. |
Incomplete Conversion and Distillative Recovery of Methanol |
4.2. |
Formox Process |
4.3. |
Comparison of Process Economics |
4.4. |
Distillation of Aqueous Formaldehyde Solutions |
4.5. |
Preparation of Liquid Monomeric Formaldehyde |
5. |
Environmental Protection |
6. |
Quality Specifications and Analysis |
6.1. |
Quality Specifications |
6.2. |
Analysis |
7. |
Storage and Transportation |
8. |
Uses |
9. |
Economic Aspects |
10. |
Toxicology and Occupational Health |
11. |
Low Molecular Mass Polymers |
11.1. |
Linear Polyoxymethylenes |
11.2. |
Cyclic Polyoxymethylenes |
11.2.1. |
Trioxane |
11.2.2. |
Tetraoxane |
11.2.3. |
Higher Cyclic Polyoxymethylenes |
12. |
Formaldehyde Cyanohydrin |
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Further Reading
- F. Bulian, J. Graystone: Wood Coatings, Elsevier, Amsterdam 2009.
10.1016/B978-0-444-52840-7.00004-7 Google Scholar
- S. Ebnesajjad (ed.): Adhesives Technology Handbook, 2nd ed., William Andrew Publ., Norwich, NY 2008.
- H. R. Gerberich, G. C. Seaman: Formaldehyde, Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, online DOI: 10.1002/0471238961.0615181307051802.a01.pub2.
10.1002/0471238961.0615181307051802.a01.pub2 Google Scholar
- M. T. M. Koper (ed.): Fuel Cell Catalysis, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ 2009.
10.1002/9780470463772 Google Scholar
- M. Lippmann (ed.): Environmental Toxicants, 3rd ed., Wiley, Hoboken, NJ 2009.
10.1002/9780470442890 Google Scholar
- L. Pilato (ed.): Phenolic Resins, Springer, Berlin 2010.
- R. M. Rowell (ed.): Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 2005.
10.1201/9780203492437 Google Scholar
- Z. W. Wicks, F. N. Jones, S. P. Pappas, D. A. Wicks: Organic Coatings, 3rd ed., Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, NJ 2007.
10.1002/047007907X Google Scholar
