Volume 64, Issue 275 p. 223-240
Article

The artificial production of carbon dioxide and its influence on temperature

G. S. Callendar

G. S. Callendar

Steam Technologist to the British Electrical and Allied Industries Research Association

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First published: April 1938
Citations: 466

Abstract

By fuel combustion man has added about 150,000 million tons of carbon dioxide to the air during the past half century. The author estimates from the best available data that approximately three quarters of this has remained in the atmosphere.

The radiation absorption coefficients of carbon dioxide and water vapour are used to show the effect of carbon dioxide on “sky radiation.” From this the increase in mean temperature, due to the artificial production of carbon dioxide, is estimated to be at the rate of 0.003°C. per year at the present time.

The temperature observations a t zoo meteorological stations are used to show that world temperatures have actually increased at an average rate of 0.005°C. per year during the past half century.

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