Skip to main content
Log in

Truthmakers and modality

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper attempts to locate, within an actualist ontology, truthmakers for modal truths: truths of the form <Possibly, p> or <Necessarily, p>. In Sect. 1 I motivate the demand for substantial truthmakers for modal truths. In Sect. 2 I criticise Armstrong’s account of truthmakers for modal truths. In Sect. 3 I examine essentialism and defend an account of what makes essentialist attributions true, but I argue that this does not solve the problem of modal truth in general. In Sect. 4 I discuss, and dismiss, a theistic account of the source of modal truth proposed by Alexander Pruss. In Sect. 5 I offer a means of (dis)solving the problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams Robert (1979). Divine command metaethics modified again. The Journal of Religious Ethics 7(1): 66–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson Alan Ross, Belnap Nuel D. (1975). Entailment: The logic of relevance and necessity (Vol. 1). Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong David (1997). A world of states of affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong David (2003). Truthmakers for modal truths. In: Lillehammer H., Rodriguez-Pereyra G. (eds) Real metaphysics. Routledge, London, pp 12–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong David (2004). Truth and truthmakers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong David (2006). Reply to heil. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 84(2): 245–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron Ross P. (2006). Much ado about nothing: A study of metaphysical nihilism. Erkenntnis 64(2): 193–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron Ross P. (2007). Lewisian realism: Epistemology, methodology and circularity. Synthese 156(1): 143–159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, Ross P. (2008). Truthmakers, realism and ontology. In R. LePoidevin & A. McGonigal (Eds.), Being: Contemporary developments in metaphysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (forthcoming).

  • Cameron, Ross P. (forthcoming a). What’s metaphysical about metaphysical necessity? Philosophy and Phenomenological Research.

  • Cameron, Ross P. (forthcoming b). How to be a truthmaker maximalist. Noûs.

  • Dummett Michael (1959). Wittgenstein’s philosophy of mathematics. The Philosophical Review 68(3): 324–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fine Kit (1994). Essence and modality. Philosophical Perspectives 8: 1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman Nelson (1954). The new riddle of induction. Fact, fiction and forecast. Athlone Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Kripke Saul (1981). Naming and necessity. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, David (1983). New work for a theory of universals. The Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 61, 343–377. (Reprinted in Papers in metaphysics and epistemology (pp. 8–55). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1999)).

  • Lewis David (1986). On the plurality of worlds. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Liggins David (2005). Truthmakers and explanation. In: Beebee H., Dodd J. (eds) Truthmakers: The contemporary debate. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 105–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin C.B. (1996). How it is: Entities, absences and voids. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 74(1): 57–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mellor D.H. (2003). Real metaphysics: Replies. In: Lillehammer H., Rodriguez-Pereyra G. (eds) Real metaphysics. Routledge, London, pp 212–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore George Edward (1903). Principia ethica. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Peacocke Christopher (1999). Being known. Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Pruss Alexander R. (2002). The actual and the possible. In: Richard M. Gale (eds) The blackwell guide to metaphysics. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 317–333

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Read Stephen (2000). Truthmakers and the disjunction thesis. Mind 109(432): 67–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Restall Greg (1996). Truthmakers, entailment and necessity. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 74: 31–340

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roca Royes Sonia (2006). Peacocke’s principle-based account of modality: “Flexibility of origins” plus S4. Erkenntnis 65: 405–426

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salmon Nathan (1981). Reference and essence. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Sider, Theodore (1993). Naturalness, intrinsicality, and duplication. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts.

  • Sider Theodore (1995). Sparseness, immanence, and naturalness. Noûs 29: 360–377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sider Theodore (2003). Reductive theories of modality. In: Loux M.J., Zimmerman D.W. (eds) The oxford handbook of metaphysics. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 180–208

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ross Paul Cameron.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cameron, R.P. Truthmakers and modality. Synthese 164, 261–280 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-007-9225-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-007-9225-2

Keywords

Navigation