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Fast Phenotyping of LFS-Silenced (Tearless) Onions by Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (DESI-MS)

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The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand
# Department of Food Science, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
*(N.I.J.) Phone: +64-3-325-9408. E-mail: [email protected]. (J.W.vK.) Phone: +64-3-479-8966. E-mail: [email protected]
Cite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2013, 61, 7, 1449–1456
Publication Date (Web):January 27, 2013
https://doi.org/10.1021/jf304444s
Copyright © 2013 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    Fast MS techniques have been applied to the analysis of sulfur volatiles in Allium species and varieties to distinguish phenotypes. Headspace sampling by proton transfer reaction (PTR) MS and surface sampling by desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) MS were used to distinguish lachrymatory factor synthase (LFS)-silenced (tearless; LFS−) onions from normal, LFS-active (tear-inducing; LFS+), onions. PTR-MS showed lower concentrations of the lachrymatory factor (LF, 3) and dipropyl disulfide 12 from tearless onions. DESI-MS of the tearless onions confirmed the decreased LF 3 and revealed much higher concentrations of the sulfenic acid condensates. Using DESI-MS with MS2 could distinguish zwiebelane ions from thiosulfinate ions. DESI-MS gave reliable fast phenotyping of LFS+ versus LFS– onions by simply scratching leaves and recording the extractable ions for <0.5 min. DESI-MS leaf compound profiles also allowed the rapid distinction of a variety of Allium cultivars to aid plant breeding selections.

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    Allium leaf analysis by DESI-MS summary of major precursor and product ions, Table S1; DESI-MS average leaf precursor ion spectra, Figures S9–S18. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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