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Fertility, Families and Ethnic Conflict: Macedonians and Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia, 1944–2002*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Ulf Brunnbauer
Ulf Brunnbauer*
Affiliation:
Institute for East European Studies, Free University of Berlin, Germany, ulf@zedat.fu-berlin.de
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Extract

In 2001, the Republic of Macedonia—the former Yugoslavia's southernmost republic—was on the brink of civil war as the ethnic Albanian “National Liberation Army” (UÇK) was fighting Macedonian security forces and establishing rebel control over parts of the country. The armed conflict took more than 200 lives and displaced, at one time or another, more than 100,000 people. Civil war was prevented by an agreement between the four major ethnic Macedonian and ethnic Albanian parties in the country, signed on August 11, 2001 in the town of Ohrid, thereafter usually referred to as the “Ohrid Agreement.” Far-reaching constitutional and legislative changes would re-construct the Republic of Macedonia as a multi-ethnic democracy. Since then, constitutional amendments and new laws have been passed, increasing the rights and power of minorities, especially the Albanian one. The new constitution combines the concept of civic citizenship with elements of de facto consociationalism, and satisfies the demand of the Albanian minority to help shape the destiny of their country using a collective voice.

Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 32 , Issue 3 , September 2004 , pp. 565 - 598
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

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References

Notes

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