Review Article
Zinc: indications in brain disorders
Atish Prakash,
Kanchan Bharti,
Abu Bakar A. Majeed,
Corresponding Author
Atish Prakash
Brain Degeneration and Therapeutics Group, Brain and Neuroscience Communities of Research, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, 40450 Malaysia
Department of Pharmacology, ISF college of Pharmacy, Ghal kalan, Moga, 142-001 India
Brain Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Puncak Alam, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Bandar Puncak Alam, 42300 Malaysia
Correspondence and reprints: [email protected] or [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorKanchan Bharti
Department of Pharmacology, ISF college of Pharmacy, Ghal kalan, Moga, 142-001 India
Search for more papers by this authorAbu Bakar A. Majeed
Brain Degeneration and Therapeutics Group, Brain and Neuroscience Communities of Research, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, 40450 Malaysia
Search for more papers by this author
Atish Prakash,
Kanchan Bharti,
Abu Bakar A. Majeed,
Corresponding Author
Atish Prakash
Brain Degeneration and Therapeutics Group, Brain and Neuroscience Communities of Research, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, 40450 Malaysia
Department of Pharmacology, ISF college of Pharmacy, Ghal kalan, Moga, 142-001 India
Brain Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Puncak Alam, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Bandar Puncak Alam, 42300 Malaysia
Correspondence and reprints: [email protected] or [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorKanchan Bharti
Department of Pharmacology, ISF college of Pharmacy, Ghal kalan, Moga, 142-001 India
Search for more papers by this authorAbu Bakar A. Majeed
Brain Degeneration and Therapeutics Group, Brain and Neuroscience Communities of Research, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, 40450 Malaysia
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Zinc is the authoritative metal which is present in our body, and reactive zinc metal is crucial for neuronal signaling and is largely distributed within presynaptic vesicles. Zinc also plays an important role in synaptic function. At cellular level, zinc is a modulator of synaptic activity and neuronal plasticity in both development and adulthood. Different importers and transporters are involved in zinc homeostasis. ZnT-3 is a main transporter involved in zinc homeostasis in the brain. It has been found that alterations in brain zinc status have been implicated in a wide range of neurological disorders including impaired brain development and many neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, and mood disorders including depression, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and prion disease. Furthermore, zinc has also been implicated in neuronal damage associated with traumatic brain injury, stroke, and seizure. Understanding the mechanisms that control brain zinc homeostasis is thus critical to the development of preventive and treatment strategies for these and other neurological disorders.
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