Volume 53, Issue 2 p. 316-340
Article

Suicide and Religion: New Evidence on the Differences Between Protestantism and Catholicism

Benno Torgler

Benno Torgler

School of Economics and Finance Queensland University of Technology

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Christoph Schaltegger

Corresponding Author

Christoph Schaltegger

Department of Economics University of Lucerne

Correspondence should be addressed to Christoph Schaltegger, Department of Economics, University of Lucerne, Frohburgstrasse 3, CH-6002 Lucerne Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 10 June 2014
Citations: 31

Abstract

Suicide has remained a persistent social phenomenon and now accounts for more deaths than motor vehicle accidents. There has been much debate, however, over which religious constructs might best explain the variation in suicide rates. Our empirical analysis reveals that even though theological and social differences between Catholicism and Protestantism have decreased, Catholics are still less likely than Protestants to commit or accept suicide. This difference holds even after we control for such confounding factors as social and religious networks. In addition, although religious networks do mitigate suicides among Protestants, the influence of church attendance is more dominant among Catholics. Our analysis also indicates that alternative concepts such as religious commitment and religiosity strongly reduce suicide acceptance.

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