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Abstract

Participants compared the mental capacities of various human and nonhuman characters via online surveys. Factor analysis revealed two dimensions of mind perception, Experience (for example, capacity for hunger) and Agency (for example, capacity for self-control). The dimensions predicted different moral judgments but were both related to valuing of mind.

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References

1
A. Turing, Mind59, 433 (1950).
2
D. Dennett, Kinds of Minds (Basic, New York, 1996).
3
D. Premack, G. Woodruff, Behav. Brain Sci.1, 515 (1978).
4
S. Baron-Cohen, Mindblindness (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995).
6
Materials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online.
7
We acknowledge J. Bradshaw, J. Hromjak, K. Kassam, P. Piff, and B. Simpson and funding from National Institute of Mental Health grants MH-49127 and MH-71053 and from a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Fellowship.

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Published In

Science
Volume 315 | Issue 5812
2 February 2007

Submission history

Received: 29 August 2006
Accepted: 2 November 2006
Published in print: 2 February 2007

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Notes

Supporting Online Material
www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/315/5812/619/DC1
Materials and Methods
Table S1

Authors

Affiliations

Heather M. Gray* [email protected]
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Kurt Gray
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Daniel M. Wegner
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Notes

*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected]

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