Advertisement
GET OUR E-ALERTS
No access
Policy Forum

Nature's Subsidies to Shrimp and Salmon Farming

Rosamond L. Naylor [email protected], Rebecca J. Goldburg [email protected], Harold Mooney [email protected], Malcolm Beveridge [email protected], Jason Clay [email protected], Carl Folke [email protected], Nils Kautsky [email protected], Jane Lubchenco [email protected], Jurgenne Primavera [email protected], and Meryl Williams [email protected]Authors Info & Affiliations
Science
30 Oct 1998
Vol 282, Issue 5390
pp. 883-884
DOI: 10.1126/science.282.5390.883
CHECK ACCESS

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

CHECK ACCESS

References and Notes

1
New M. B., World Aquacult.28, 11 (1997).
Google Scholar
2
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, Aquaculture Production Statistics (FAO, Rome, 1998).
Google Scholar
3
Rosenberry B., World Shrimp Farming (Shrimp News International, San Diego, CA, 1994 and, 1996).
Google Scholar
4
Williams M. J., in Sustainable Aquaculture, Bardach J. E., Ed. (Wiley, New York), pp. 15-51(1997), pp.; R. J. Goldburg and T. Triplett, Murky Waters: Environmental Effects of Aquaculture in the United States (Environmental Defense Fund, New York, 1997). For example, carp is the most commonly farmed fish worldwide (2); increased farming of carp and other largely herbivorous freshwater fish in China and India has contributed importantly to food security without threatening ocean fisheries and coastal ecosystems.
Google Scholar
5
Tacon A. G. J., International Aquafeed Directory and Buyers' Guide 1997/98 (Turret RAI, Middlesex, UK, 1997);
Google Scholar
(Tacon A. G. J., World Aquacult. 27, 20 (1996).
Google Scholar
6
Folke C., Kautsky N., Ambio18, 234 (1989)Recalculated from.
Google Scholar
7
Primavera J. H., in Tropical Mariculture, de Silva S., Ed. (Academic Press, London, 1998), pp. 257-289;
Google Scholar
(Primavera J. H., Rev. Fish. Sci. 1, 151 (1993);
Google Scholar
Chamberlain G. W., in Global Trends: Fisheries Management, Pikitch E. K., Huppert D. D., Sissenwine M. P., Eds. (American Fisheries Society Symposium 20, Bethesda, MD, 1997).
Google Scholar
8
Boyd C. E., Clay J. W., Sci. Am.June, 58 (1998).
Google Scholar
9
World Resources Institute, World Resources 1996–1997 (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1996).
Google Scholar
10
Folke C., Kautsky N., Troell M., J. Environ. Mngt.40, 173 (1994).
Google Scholar
11
Beveridge M. C. M., Ross L. G., Kelly L. A., Ambio23, 497 (1994);
Google Scholar
Beveridge M. C. M., Ross L. G., Stewart J. A., in Marine Biodiversity, Ormond R. F. G., Gage J. D., Angel M. V., Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1996), pp. 372-393.
Google Scholar
12
Gausen D., Moen V., J. Fish Aquat. Sci48, 426 (1991);
Google Scholar
Soto D., paper presented at the joint meeting of the American Society for Limnology and Oceanography and the Ecological Society of America, St. Louis, MO, 7 to 12 June 1998;
Google Scholar
McKinnell S., et al., Aquacult. Res. 28, 145 (1997).
Google Scholar
13
Falcon W., Kennedy D., Spruill V., Drew M., Goodman B., We thank for helpful comments and assistance and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation for funding.
Google Scholar

(0)eLetters

eLetters is a forum for ongoing peer review. eLetters are not edited, proofread, or indexed, but they are screened. eLetters should provide substantive and scholarly commentary on the article. Embedded figures cannot be submitted, and we discourage the use of figures within eLetters in general. If a figure is essential, please include a link to the figure within the text of the eLetter. Please read our Terms of Service before submitting an eLetter.

Log In to Submit a Response

No eLetters have been published for this article yet.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Science
Volume 282 | Issue 5390
30 October 1998

Copyright

© 1998 American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Submission history

Published in print: 30 October 1998

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Rosamond L. Naylor [email protected]
R. L. Naylor is in the Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
View all articles by this author
Rebecca J. Goldburg [email protected]
R. J. Goldburg is with the Environmental Defense Fund, 257 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10010, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
View all articles by this author
Harold Mooney [email protected]
H. Mooney is in the Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5020, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
View all articles by this author
Malcolm Beveridge [email protected]
M. Beveridge is in the Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland FK9 4LA, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
View all articles by this author
Jason Clay [email protected]
J. Clay is with the World Wildlife Fund, 1250 24th Street NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
View all articles by this author
Carl Folke [email protected]
C. Folke and N. Kautsky are with the Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected]
View all articles by this author
Nils Kautsky [email protected]
C. Folke and N. Kautsky are with the Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected]
View all articles by this author
Jane Lubchenco [email protected]
J. Lubchenco is in the Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-2914, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
View all articles by this author
Jurgenne Primavera [email protected]
J. Primavera is in the SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines 5021. E-mail: [email protected]
View all articles by this author
Meryl Williams [email protected]
M. Williams is with the International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM), MC P.O. Box 2631, 0718 Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines. E-mail: [email protected]
View all articles by this author

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Article Usage

Note: The article usage is presented with a three- to four-day delay and will update daily once available. Due to this delay, usage data will not appear immediately following publication.

Citation information is sourced from Crossref Cited-by service.

Altmetrics

Citations

Cite as

  • Rosamond L. Naylor et al.
,
Nature's Subsidies to Shrimp and Salmon Farming.Science282,883-884(1998).DOI:10.1126/science.282.5390.883

Export citation

Select the format you want to export the citation of this publication.

Citation information is sourced from Crossref Cited-by service.

View Options

Check Access

Log in to view the full text

AAAS ID LOGIN

AAAS login provides access to Science for AAAS Members, and access to other journals in the Science family to users who have purchased individual subscriptions.

Log in via OpenAthens.
via OpenAthens
Log in via Shibboleth.
via Shibboleth

More options

Purchase digital access to this article

Download and print this article for your personal scholarly, research, and educational use.

Purchase this issue in print

Buy a single issue of Science for just $15 USD.

View options

Full Text

FULL TEXT

Media

Figures

Multimedia

Tables

Share

Share

Share article link

Share on social media