A gluten-free diet (GFD) is recommended for all patients with coeliac disease (CD). The spectrum of gluten-related disorders in the early 1980s was simple: CD and dermatitis herpetiformis. In the last few years, wheat allergy, gluten ataxia and noncoeliac gluten sensitivity have become new gluten-related topics. Adherence to GFDs in CD is limited and factors influencing adherence are poorly understood. Noncoeliac gluten sensitivity has stimulated the GFD food industry not only in Australia but all over the world. This article provides an overview of GFD in daily practice.

1.
Biagi F, Klersy C, Balduzzi D, Corazza GR: Are we not over-estimating the prevalence of coeliac disease in the general population? Ann Med 2010;42:557-561.
2.
Johnston SD, Rodgers C, Watson RGE: Quality of life in screen-detected and typical coeliac disease and the effect of excluding dietary gluten. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004;16:1281-1286.
3.
Collin P: Should adults be screened for celiac disease? What are the benefits and harms of screening? Gastroenterology 2005;128(4 suppl 1):S104-S108.
4.
Mein SM, Ladabaum U: Serological testing for coeliac disease in patients with symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;19:1199-1210.
5.
Catassi C, Bearzi I, Holmes GK: Association of celiac disease and intestinal lymphomas and other cancers. Gastroenterology 2005;128(4 suppl 1):S79-S86.
6.
Lee AR, Ng DL, Zivin J, Green PH: Economic burden of a gluten-free diet. J Hum Nutr Diet 2007;20:423-430.
7.
Whitaker JK, West J, Homes G: Patient perceptions of the burden of coeliac disease and its treatment in the UK. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009;29:1131-1136.
8.
Fabiani E, Catassi C, Villari A, Gismondi P, Pierdomenico R, Rätsch IM, Coppa GV, Giorgi PL: Dietary compliance in screening-detected coeliac disease adolescents. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1996;412:65-67.
9.
Bardella MT, Molteni N, Prampolini L, et al: Need for follow up in coeliac disease. Arch Dis Child 1994;70:211-213.
10.
Rashid M: Celiac disease: evaluation of the diagnosis and dietary compliance in Canadian children. Pediatrics 2005;116:e754-e759.
11.
Mulder CJ, Wahab PJ, Moshaver B, Meijer JW: Refractory coeliac disease: a window between coeliac disease and enteropathy associated T cell lymphoma. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 2000;32-37.
12.
Gupta R, Reddy DN, et al: Indian task force for celiac disease: current status. World J Gastroenterol 2009;15:6028-6033.
13.
Hadjivassiliou M, Sanders DS, Woodroofe N, Williamson C, Grünewald RA: Gluten ataxia. Cerebellum 2008;7:494-498.
14.
Inomata N: Wheat allergy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2009;9:238-243.
15.
Pietzak M: Celiac disease, wheat allergy, and gluten sensitivity: when gluten free is not a fad. Parenter Enteral Nutr 2012;36(1 suppl):68S-75S.
16.
Sabatino A, Corazza GR: Nonceliac gluten sensitivity: sense or sensibility? Ann Intern Med 2012;156:309-311.
17.
Cooper BT, Holmes GK, et al: Gluten-sensitive diarrhea without evidence of celiac disease. Gastroenterology 1981;81:192-194.
18.
Troncone R, Jabri B: Coeliac disease and gluten sensitivity. J Intern Med 2011;269:582-590.
19.
Biesiekierski JR, Newnham ED, et al: Gluten causes gastrointestinal symptoms in subjects without celiac disease: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:508-514.
20.
Brottveit M, Vandvik PO, Wojniusz S, Løvik A, Lundin KE, Boye B: Absence of somatization in non-coeliac gluten sensitivity. Scand J Gastroenterol 2012;47:770-777.
21.
Verdu EF (ed): Can gluten contribute to irritable bowel syndrome? Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:516-518.
22.
Hadithi M, von Blomberg BM, Crusius JB, Bloemena E, Kostense PJ, Meijer JW, Mulder CJ, Stehouwer CD, Peña AS: Accuracy of serologic tests and HLA-DQ typing for diagnosing celiac disease. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:294-302.
23.
Wahab PJ, Meijer JW, Mulder CJ: Histologic follow-up of people with celiac disease on a gluten-free diet: slow and incomplete recovery. Am J Clin Pathol 2002;118:459-463.
24.
Biagi F, Campanella J, Martucci S, Pezzimenti D, Ciclitira PJ, Ellis HJ, Corazza GR: A milligram of gluten a day keeps the mucosal recovery away: a case report. Nutr Rev 2004;62:360-363.
Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer
Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.
Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.
You do not currently have access to this content.