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First published online October 15, 2009

King Coal vs. Reclamation: Federal Regulation of Mountaintop Removal Mining in Appalachia

Abstract

This research focuses on the regulatory politics of mountaintop removal mining for coal within the Appalachian states of West Virginia and Kentucky. Based on Administrative Presidency concepts suggesting that chief executives seek more control and influence over agency program decisions, this article analyzes President George W. Bush’s efforts to promote the development of coal resources within these states despite statutory constraints posed by federal environmental laws. The analysis demonstrates that President Bush effectively achieved his energy production goals by combining the use of discretionary authority with staff controls, executive orders, and regulatory initiatives to lessen industry compliance costs with environmental regulatory requirements.

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Published In

Article first published online: October 15, 2009
Issue published: October 2009

Keywords

  1. energy production
  2. mountaintop mining
  3. administrative presidency
  4. environmental protection

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Authors

Affiliations

Colorado State University, Fort Collins

Notes

Charles E. Davis, C346 Clark, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523‐1782; e‐mail: [email protected].
Charles E. Davis is a Professor of Political Science at Colorado State University. His research interests include energy and public lands policies and regulatory politics. He is the author of The Politics of Hazardous Waste and the editor of Western Public Lands and Environmental Politics (2nd ed.).
Robert J. Duffy is Professor and Chair of the Political Science Department at Colorado State University. His research interests include energy and environmental policy, political campaigns, and regulatory politics. He is the author of Nuclear Politics in America and The Green Agenda in American Politics: New Strategies for the Twenty‐First Century.

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