Skip to main content
Intended for healthcare professionals
Restricted access
Research article
First published online September 1, 2011

“Journalism as Process”: The Organizational Implications of Participatory Online News

Abstract

This Monograph will explore the empirical and theoretical ramifications of journalism as social media, specifically “journalism as process.” The piece calls for an end to thinking about news as a discrete product and the beginning of considering news production as a shared, distributed action with multiple authors, shifting institution-audience relationships and altered labor dynamics for everyone involved. Using the exemplar of one Midwestern city - Madison, WI - and its information-production/consumption community, this research stems from a newsroom ethnography and 100 interviews with journalists, bloggers, and members of the socially mediating public. It puts forward the idea that news has become a transportive, transactional object of professional, social and civic work for both journalists and audience members.

Get full access to this article

View all access and purchase options for this article.

References

Allan S. (2006). Online news. New York: Open University Press.
Altheide D. L. (1985). Media power. London: Sage Publications.
Andrejevic M. (2003). Reality TV: The work of being watched. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Andrejevic M. (2004). The webcam subculture and the digital enclosure. In Couldry N., McCarthy A. (Eds.), MediaSpace: Place, scale and culture in a media age (pp. 193–208). London: Routledge.
Arrington M. (2009, June 7). The Morality And Effectiveness Of Process Journalism. Retrieved 17 August, 2009, from http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/06/07/the-morality-and-effectiveness-of-process-journal-ism/.
Asen R. (2004). A discourse theory of citizenship. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 90(2), 189–211.
Bachelard G. (1958/1994). The poetics of space: The classic look at how we experience intimate spaces (Jolas M., Trans.). Boston: Beacon Press.
Barley S. R. (1996). The new world of work. United Kingdom: British North American Committee.
Bennett L., Lawrence R., Livingston S. (2007). When the press fails: Political power and the news media from Iraq to Katrina. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Bennett S., Maton K., Kervin L. (2008). The ‘digital natives’ debate: A critical review of the evidence. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(5), 775–786.
Blankenburg W. B., Friend R. L. (1994). Effects of cost and revenue strategies on newspaper circulation. Journal of Media Economics, Summer, 1–13.
Boczkowski P. J. (2005). Digitizing the news: Innovation in online newspapers. Boston: MIT Press.
Boczkowski P.J. (2010). News at work: Imitation in the age of information abundance, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Brannon J. (2008). Maximize the medium: Assessing obstacles to performing multimedia journalism in three US newsrooms. In Paterson C., Domingo D. (Eds.), Making online news: The ethnography of new media production (pp. 99–112). New York: Peter Lang.
Bruns A. (2005). Gatewatching: Collaborative online news production. New York: Peter Lang.
Bruns A. (2008). Blogs, Wikipedia, Second Life, and Beyond: From production to produsage. New York: Peter Lang.
Bruns A. (2008). The active audience: Transforming journalism from gatekeeping to gatewatching. In Paterson C., Domingo D. (Eds.), Making online news: The ethnography of new media production (pp. 171–184). New York: Peter Lang.
Bruns A., Wilson J., Saunders B. (2009). Citizen journalism as social networking: Reporting the 2007 Australian federal election. In Allan S., Thorsen E. (Eds.), Citizen Journalism: Global Perspectives (pp. 197–208). New York: Peter Lang.
Caldwell J. T. (2004). Industrial geography lessons: Socio-professional rituals and the borderlands of production culture. In Couldry N., McCarthy A. (Eds.), Mediaspace: Place, scale and culture in a media age (pp. 163–189). New York: Routledge.
Carey J. (1989/1992). Communication as culture. New York: Routledge.
Castells M. (2009). Communication power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Compton J. R., Benedetti P. (2010). Labour, new media, and the institutional restructuring of journalism. Journalism Studies, 11(4), 487–499.
Cook T. (1998). Governing with the news: The news media as a political institution. Chicago: University of Chicago.
Couldry N. (2000). The place of media power. London: Routledge.
Cresswell T. (1996). In place/out of place: Geography, ideology and transgression. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Cubitt S. (1991). Timeshift: On video culture. London: Routledge.
Deuze M. (2007). Media work. Malden, MA: Polity.
Deuze M. (2009). The future of citizen journalism. In Allan S., Thorsen E. (Eds.), Citizen journalism: Global perspectives (pp. 255–264). New York: Peter Lang.
Deuze M., Marjoribanks T. (2009). Newswork: Introduction. Journalism, 10(5), 555–561.
Downey G. (2003a). Commentary: The place of labor in the history of information-technology revolutions. IRSH, 48(Supplement), 225–261.
Downey G. (2003b). The place of labour in the history of information technology revolutions. In Downey G., Blok A. (Eds.), Uncovering labour in information revolutions, 1750–2000 (pp. 225–261). New York: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
Downie L., Schudson M. (2009 Oct. 19). The reconstruction of American journalism. Columbia Journalism Review..
Drucker S. J., Gumpert G. (1996). The regulation of public life: Communication law revisited. Communication Quarterly, 44, 280–296.
Ensmenger N. L. (2003). Letting the “computer boys” take over: Technology and the politics of organizational transformation. In Blok A., Downey G. (Eds.), Uncovering labor in information revolutions 1750–2000 (pp. 153–180). New York: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
Foucault M. (1983). Space, knowledge and power. In Rainbow P. (Ed.), The Foucault reader. New York: Random House.
Friedland L., Willey S. G. (2003). Public journalism past and future. New York: Kettering Foundation Press.
Gans H. J. (1999). Participant observation in the era of “ethnography.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 28, 540–548.
Garfield B. (2009). Process journalism. Retrieved 15 September, 2009, from http://www.onthemedia.org/transcripts/2009/06/12/08.
Gastil J. (2008). Political communication and deliberation. London: Sage.
Giddens A. (1979). Central problems in social theory. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Gillmor D. (2004). We the Medio: Grassroots journalism by the people, for the people. New York: O'Reilly.
Goffman E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Double Day.
Gumpert G., Drucker S. J. (2007). Mobile communication in the twenty-first century or “Everybody, Everywhere, at any time.” In Kleinman S. (Ed.), Displacing place: Mobile communication in the twenty-first century. New York: Peter Lang.
Gurstein P. (2001). Wired in the world chained to the home: Telework in daily life. Toronto: UBC Press.
Hagerstrand T. (1975). Space, time and human conditions. In Karlquist A., Lundquist L., Snickars F. (Eds.), Dynamic Allocation of Urban Space. Farnborough: Saxon House.
Hagerstrand T. (1978). Survival and Arena: On the life history of individuals in relation to their environment. In Carlstein T., Parkes D., Thrift N. (Eds.), Human Activity and Time Geography Vol. 2. London: Edward Arnold.
Hall S. (1973). The structured communication of events. Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies.
Haythornthwaite C. (2006). Social networks and Internet connectivity effects. Information, communication & society, 8(2), 125–147.
Hermida A. (2010). Twittering the news. Journalism Practice, 4(3), 297–308.
Howard H., Blick E., Quarles J. (1987). Media choices for specialized news. Journalism Quarterly, 64(Summer-Fall), 620–623.
Huang J. S., Heider D. (2007). Media convergence: A case study of a cable news station. International Journal of Media Management, 9(3), 105–115.
Isaacson W. (2009, February 5). How to save your newspaper. TIME Magazine..
Jarvis J. (2009, June 7). Product v. process journalism: The myth of perfection v. beta culture. Retrieved 17 August, 2009, from http://www.buzzmachine.com/2009/06/07/processjournalism/.
Jenkins H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York: New York University Press.
Jorgensen D. (1989). Participant observation: A methodology for human studies. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Jorgensen K. W. (2002). Understanding the conditions for public discourse: Four rules for selecting letters to the editor. Journalism Studies 3(1), 69–81.
King E. (2010). Free for all: The Internet's transformation of journalism. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press.
Kovach B., Rosenstiel T. (1999). Warp speed: America in the age of mixed media. New York: The Century Foundation Press.
Kovach B., Rosenstiel T. (2007). The elements of journalism: What newspeople should know and the people should expect. New York: Three Rivers Press.
Lash S., Urry J. (1994). Economies of signs & space. London: Sage.
Lazarsfeld P., Merton R. (1948). Mass communication, popular taste, and organized social action. In Bryson L. (Ed.), Communication of Ideas (pp. 95–118). New York: Harper & Brothers.
Leab D. J. (1970). A union of individuals: The formation of the American newspaper guild. New York: Columbia University Press.
Lefebvre H. (1984). The production of space. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
Lemert J. B., Larkin J. (1979). Some reasons why mobilizing information fails to be in letters to the editor. Journalism Quarterly, 56(Autumn), 504–512.
Lewis J., Inthorn S., Wahl-Jorgenson K. (2005). Citizens or consumers? What the media tell us about political participation. New York: Open-University Press.
Lewis S., Kaufhold K., Lasorsa D. L. (2009). Thinking about citizen journalism: The philosophical and practical challenges of user-generated content for community newspapers. Journalism Practice, iFirst Article, 1–17.
Lindlof T. R., Taylor B. C. (2002). Qualitative communication research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Lippmann W. (1922). Public opinion. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Lule J. (2001). Daily news, eternal stories: The mythological role of journalism. New York: Guilford Press.
Marx K., Engels F. (1976). Collected works (Vol. 6). London: Lawrence & Wishart.
McChesney R. (2007). Communication revolution: Critical junctures and the future of media. New York: New Press.
Meyrowitz J. (1985). No sense of place: The impact of electronic media on social behaviour. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mitchell W. (1995). City of bits: Space, place, and the Infobahn. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Mumford L. (1934). Technics and civilization. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
Nerone J., Barnhurst K. G. (2003). U.S. newspaper types, the newsroom, and the division of labor, 1750–2000. Journalism Studies, 4(4), 435–449.
Newhagen J. E., Rafaeli S. (1996). Why communication researchers should study the Internet. Journal of Communication, 46(1), 4–13.
Nip J. (2006). Exploring the second phase of public journalism. journalism Studies, 7(2), 212–236.
Nip J. (2009). Citizen Journalism in China: The case of the Wenchuan Earthquake. In Allen S., Thorsen E. (Eds.), Citizen journalism: Global perspectives (pp. 95–106). New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
Oldenburg R. (1991). The great good place. New York: Paragon House.
Oldenburg R., Brissett D. (1982). The third place. Qualitative Sociology, 5(4), 265–284.
Örnebring H. (2010). Technology and journalism-as-labour: Historical perspectives. Journalism, 11(1), 57–74.
Orr J. E. (1996). Talking about machines: An ethnography of a modern job. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Owen B. (1999). The Internet challenge to television. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Papper B. (2008). Future of news survey. Radio and Television News Directors Association.
Paterson C., Domingo D. (Eds.). (2008). Making online news: The ethnography of new media production. New York: Peter Lang.
Pew Center for the Excellence in Journalism. (2009). The State of the News Media: Pew.
Preston E., White C. L. (2004). Commodifying kids: Branded identities and the selling of adspacee on kids' networks. Communication Quarterly, 52(2), 115–128.
Purcell K., Rainie L., Mitchell A., Rosenstiel T., Olmstead K. (2010). Understanding the participatory news consumer. Pew Research Center.
Putnam R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Reader B., Moist K. (2008). Letters as indicators of community values: Two case studies of alternative magazines. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 85(4), 823–849.
Rheingold H. (1993). The virtual community: Homesteading on the electronic frontier. New York: Addison-Wesley.
Robinson S. (2006). The mission of the J-blog: Recapturing journalistic authority online. Journalism, 7(1), 65–83.
Robinson S. (2009a). “Someone's gotta be in control here”: The institutionalization of online news and the creation of a shared journalistic authority. Journalism Practice, 1(3), 305–321.
Robinson S. (2009b). The Cyber-Newsroom: A case study of the journalistic paradigm in a news narrative's journey from a newspaper to cyberspace. Mass Communication & Society, 12(4), 1–20.
Robinson S. (2010). Traditionalists vs. convergers: Textual privilege, boundary work and the journalist-audience relationship in the commenting policies of online news sites. Convergence, 16(1), 125–143.
Robinson S. (In Press). Convergence crises: News work and news space in the digitally transforming newsroom. Journal of Communication..
Robinson S., De Shano C., Kim N., Friedland L. (2010). Madison Commons: Experimenting with a citizen-journalism model, In Rosenberry J., John Saint B. III (Eds.), Public Journalism 2.0: The Promise and Reality of a Citizen-Engaged Press. New York: Routledge.
Rogers E. (2003). Diffusions of innovation. New York: Free Press.
Schudson M. (1987). When? Deadlines, datelines and history. In Manoff R. K., Schudson M. (Eds.), Reading the news (pp. 79–108). New York: Pantheon.
Schultz B., Sheffer M. L. (2010). An exploratory study of how Twitter is impacting sports journalism. International Journal of Sport Communication, 3(2), 226–239.
Shaver M. A., Lewis R. L. (1997). Role of Special sections and subsidiary publications in competitive environments. Newspaper Research Journal, 18(3–4).
Shoemaker P., Reese S. (1996). Mediating the message: Theories of influences on mass media content. London: Longman.
Singer J. (2006). Stepping back from the gate: Online newspaper editors and the co-production of content in campaign 2004. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 83(2), 265–280.
Smith A. (2007). Pumping up the pace: The wireless newsroom. In Kleinman S. (Ed.), Displacing Place: Mobile Communication in the Twenty-first Century. New York: Peter Lang.
Smith E. (2009). Paper Cuts. Blog. Retrieved October 1, 2009, from http://graphicdesignr.net/papercuts/?page_id=2465.
Smythe D. W. (1981/2001). On the audience commodity and its work. In Durham M. G., Kellner D. M. (Eds.), Media and cultural studies: Keyworks (pp. 253–279). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
Staff. (2009, June 2). Newspapers must look beyond SEO and Twitter to survive. Brand Republic News Releases..
Staff (2009). Press Forward: Dialogues on the Future of News. Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved October 1, 2009, from http://www.cjr.org/the_news_frontier/press_forward_dialogues_on_the.php.
Strauss A., Corbin J. (1998). The Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. London: Sage Publications.
Thompson E. (1967). Time, work-discipline and industrial capitalism. Past and Present, 36, 57–97.
Vujnovic M., Singer J., Paulussen S., Heinonen A., Reich Z., Quandt T., Hermida A., Domingo D. (2010) Exploring the political-economic factors of participatory journalism. Journalism Practice 4(3), 285–296.
Williams R. (1983). Keywords: A vocabulary of culture and society. London: Fontana Press.
Winner L. (1986). The Whale and the reactor: A search for limits in an age of high technology. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Biographies

Sue Robinson is an assistant professor in the School of Journalism & Mass Communication at the University of Wisconsin-Madison where she researches online journalism. She received her Ph.D. from Temple University in 2007, after a 13-year stint as a reporter. She acknowledges the feedback she received on this manuscript from Robert Asen, Hemant Shah, Greg Downey, Lewis Friedland, the journal editors and anonymous reviewers, and also thanks the Madison, WI, journalists and residents who spent hours participating in this research. In addition, she could not have completed the data collection without the help of her graduate students: Kim Ukura, Simone Warrack, Jill Hopke, and, especially, Cathy DeShano.

Cite article

Cite article

Cite article

OR

Download to reference manager

If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice

Share options

Share

Share this article

Share with email
EMAIL ARTICLE LINK
Share on social media

Share access to this article

Sharing links are not relevant where the article is open access and not available if you do not have a subscription.

For more information view the Sage Journals article sharing page.

Information, rights and permissions

Information

Published In

Article first published online: September 1, 2011
Issue published: September 2011

Rights and permissions

© 2011 Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication.

Authors

Affiliations

Metrics and citations

Metrics

Journals metrics

This article was published in Journalism & Communication Monographs.

VIEW ALL JOURNAL METRICS

Article usage*

Total views and downloads: 873

*Article usage tracking started in December 2016


Articles citing this one

Receive email alerts when this article is cited

Web of Science: 0

Crossref: 93

  1. Sharing for sustainability: relating independent community news manage...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  2. Business as Usual: How Journalism’s Professional Logics Continue to Sh...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  3. The digital transformation of knowledge order: a model for the analysi...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  4. Social Media Policies in U.S. Television Newsrooms: Changes over Time
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  5. Reclaiming Control: How Journalists Embrace Social Media Logics While ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  6. Reclaiming the narratives: Situated multidimensional representation of...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  7. Expanding Boundaries in Indigenous News: Guardian Australia, 2018–2020
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  8. Community Newspaper Editors’ Perspectives on News Collaboration: Parti...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  9. Teamwork Competence in Journalism Education: Evidence From TV Organiza...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  10. Just How They Drew It Up: How In-House Reporters Fit Themselves Into t...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  11. Gates and Influences: Theoretical Framework
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  12. Soziale Medien und Journalismus
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  13. Journalistische Produktion und Auswahl
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  14. Making News with the Citizens! Audience Participation and News-making ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  15. Editors versus audiences facing news: Is this discrepancy also repeate...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  16. Arresting fake news sharing on social media: a theory of planned behav...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  17. Digital visibility and the role of mutual interaction expectations: Re...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  18. Will the Crowd Go Wild?: Reimagining the Newspaper Sports Section for ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  19. Soziale Medien und Journalismus
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  20. Journalistische Produktion und Auswahl
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  21. Öffentlichkeit als dynamisches Netzwerk
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  22. “Friending” Journalists on Social Media: Effects on Perceived Objectiv...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  23. Laboratories for news? Experimenting with journalism hackathons
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  24. Promotional Space or Public Forum: Protest Coverage and Reader Respons...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  25. Failure to Launch: Competing Institutional Logics, Intrapreneurship, a...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  26. Blurring boundaries: Exploring tweets as a legitimate journalism artif...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  27. Interaction of Communication From the Sport Organization, Media, and P...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  28. A comparison of professional versus citizen journalistic roles: Views ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  29. Witnessing a Disaster: Public Use of Digital Technologies in the 2015 ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  30. Whistleblowing Platforms
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  31. Populist Postmodernism: When Cultural Critique of an Enlightenment Occ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  32. Playing to the crowd: The audience’s role in team-operated media
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  33. Rethinking Vox-Pops in Television News Evolution of Person-on-the-Stre...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  34. Journalism as Multichannel Communication
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  35. Tweeting for social justice in #Ferguson: Affective discourse in Twitt...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  36. Doxing or deliberative democracy? Evidence and digital affordances in ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  37. Audience Engagement, Reciprocity, and the Pursuit of Community Connect...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  38. Citizen Journalism
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  39. Playing the Right Way: In-House Sports Reporters and Media Ethics as B...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  40. How citizen journalists impact the agendas of traditional media and th...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  41. Conceptualizing citizen journalism: US news editors’ views
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  42. Problems and Solutions for American Political Coverage
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  43. Antecedents and Coping Strategies in Perceived News Overload and News ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  44. Renegotiating the Journalism Profession in the Era of Social Media: Jo...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  45. Travel information online: navigating correspondents, consensus, and c...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  46. Newsroom Workers’ Job Satisfaction Contingent on Position and Adaptati...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  47. ‘I don’t engage’: Online communication and social media use among New ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  48. “I Did What I Do” Versus “I Cover Football”
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  49. Coding the News
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  50. And Deliver Us to Segmentation
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  51. Journalism Studies and its Core Commitments: The Making of a Communica...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  52. When Citizens and Journalists Interact on Twitter
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  53. Transmission creep
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  54. Developing an Index of Media Innovation in a National Market
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  55. Journalismus in der Netzwerköffentlichkeit
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  56. Assessing Collaboration in One Media Ecosystem
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  57. The role of events in ICT adoption: same-sex marriage and Twitter
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  58. Sharing Recovery Stories
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  59. Travel Journalists and Professional Identity
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  60. You Can’t Post That!...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  61. Participatory journalism in the Chinese context: Understanding journal...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  62. Citizen Journalists' Views on Traditional Notions of Journalism, Story...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  63. Identity lost? The personal impact of brand journalism
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  64. Reciprocal (and Reductionist?) Newswork
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  65. Soziale Medien und Journalismus
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  66. Digital Media and the Diversification of Professionalism
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  67. Forces at the Gate...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  68. Australian journalist-blogs: A shift in audience relationships or mere...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  69. Exploring emotionality, and civic empowerment and engagement in online...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  70. Sharing News Through Social Networks
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  71. When Journalists Tweet: Disclosure, Participatory, and Personal Transp...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  72. The Impact of Fluid Publishing on Media Information Management—A Surve...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  73. News Media Ecosystems and Population Dynamics: A Cross-Cultural Analys...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  74. Making Change...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  75. Citizen Journalism
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  76. Being a truth-teller who serves only the citizens: A case study of New...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  77. Newswork Within a Culture of Job Insecurity
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  78. Understanding the affective investment produced through commenting on ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  79. A study of US online community journalists and their organizational ch...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  80. The augmented newsbeat: spatial structuring in a Twitterized news ecos...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  81. Soziale Medien und Journalismus
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  82. Journalism in the Age of Social Media
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  83. The Twitterization of News Making: Transparency and Journalistic Profe...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  84. Negotiating Journalistic Professionalism
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  85. Audience Clicks and News Placement...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  86. “I Wish They Knew that We are Doing This for Them”
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  87. A Digital Juggling Act...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  88. Do old Norms Have a Place in New Media?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  89. Whose News? Whose Values?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  90. Content Analysis of Practicing Journalistic Norms in Journalists' Twee...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  91. Marketplace public radio and news routines reconsidered: Between struc...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  92. Open source and journalism: toward new frameworks for imagining news i...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  93. THE TENSION BETWEEN PROFESSIONAL CONTROL AND OPEN PARTICIPATION
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar

Figures and tables

Figures & Media

Tables

View Options

Get access

Access options

If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below:


Alternatively, view purchase options below:

Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content.

Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.

View options

PDF/ePub

View PDF/ePub