Abstract
Over the last few years, the performance of electron microscopes has undergone a dramatic improvement, with achievable resolution having more than doubled. It is now possible to probe individual atomic sites in many materials and to determine atomic and electronic structure with single-atom sensitivity. This revolution has been enabled by the successful correction of the dominant aberrations present in electron lenses. In this review, the authors present a brief overview of these instrumental advances, emphasizing the new insights they provide to several areas of materials research.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.P. Feynman, http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/feynman.html (accessed December 2005).
H. Rose, Ultramicroscopy 56 (1994) p. 11.
Nion Co. Home Page, http://www.nion.com/ (accessed December 2005).
CEOS–Corrected Electron Optical Systems GmbH Home Page, http://www.ceos-gmbh.de/ (accessed December 2005).
J. Zach and M. Haider, Nucl. Inst. Meth. A363 (1995) p. 316.
C.L. Jia, M. Lentzen, and K. Urban, Science 299 (2003) p. 870.
J.L. Hutchison, J.M. Titchmarsh, D.J.H. Cockayne, R.C. Doole, C.J.D. Hetherington, A.I. Kirkland, and H. Sawada, Ultramicroscopy 103 (2005) p. 7.
M. Lentzen, B. Jahnen, C.L. Jia, A. Thust, K. Tillmann, and K. Urban, Ultramicroscopy 92 (2002) p. 233.
A.I. Kirkland and R.R. Meyer, Microsc. Microanal. 10 (2004) p. 401.
M. Varela, S.D. Findlay, A.R. Lupini, H.M. Christen, A.Y. Borisevich, N. Dellby, O.L. Krivanek, P.D. Nellist, M.P. Oxley, L.J. Allen, and S.J. Pennycook, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 095502 (2004).
N.D. Browning, J. Yuan, and L.M. Brown, Physica C 202 (1992) p. 12.
N.D. Browning, M.F. Chisholm, S.J. Pennycook, D.P. Norton, and D.H. Lowndes, Physica C 212 (1993) p. 185.
M. Varela, A.R. Lupini, V. Pena, Z. Sefrioui, I. Arslan, N.D. Browning, J. Santamaria, and S.J. Pennycook, “Direct measurement of charge transfer phenomena at ferromagnetic/superconducting oxide interfaces,” preprint, condmat/0508564 (accessed December 2005).
E. Dagotto, T. Hotta, and A. Moreo, Phys. Rep. 344 (2001) p. 1.
S. Jin, T.H. Tiefel, M. McCormack, R.A. Fastnacht, R. Ramesh, and L.H. Chen, Science 264 (1994) p. 413.
R. Von Helmolt, J. Wecker, B. Holzapfel, L. Schultz, and K. Samwer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) p. 2331.
H. Woo, T.A. Tyson, M. Croft, S.W. Cheong, and J.C. Woicik, Phys. Rev. B 63 134412 (2001).
M. Varela et al. (2005) unpublished.
G.B. Winkelman, C. Dwyer, T.S. Hudson, D. Nguyen-Manh, M. Doeblinger, R.L. Satet, M.J. Hoffmann, and D.J.H. Cockayne, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 061911 (2005).
N. Shibata, S.J. Pennycook, T.R. Gosnell, G.S. Painter, W.A. Shelton, and P.F. Becher, Nature 428 (2004) p. 730.
A. Ziegler, J.C. Idrobo, M.K. Cinibulk, C. Kisielowski, N.D. Browning, and R.O. Ritchie, Science 306 (2004) p. 1768.
L. Cervera Gontard, L-Y Chang, R.E. Dunin-Borkowski, A.I. Kirkland, C.J.D. Hetherington, and D. Ozkaya, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. EMAG 05 (2005) in press.
S. Kudera, L. Carbone, M.F. Casula, R. Cingolani, A. Falqui, E. Snoeck, W.J. Parak, and L. Manna, Nano Lett. 5 (2005) p. 445.
N. Tanaka, J. Yamasaki, and T. Kawai, Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 (Savannah, Georgia, August 1–5, 2004).
N. Tanaka, J. Yamasaki, K. Usuda, and N. Ikarashi, J. Electron Microsc. 52 (2003) p. 69.
J. Yamasaki, T. Kawai, and N. Tanaka, J. Electron Microsc. 53 (2004) p. 129.
K. Tillmann, A. Thust, and K. Urban, Microsc. Microanal. 10 (Cambridge UP, 2004) p. 185.
S.J. Pennycook, A.R. Lupini, A. Borisevich, Y. Peng, and N. Shibata, Microsc. Microanal. 10 (Suppl. 1.2) (2004) p. 1172.
K. van Benthem, A.R. Lupini, M. Kim, H.S. Baik, S. Doh, J.-H. Lee, M.P. Oxley, S.D. Findlay, L.J. Allen, and S.J. Pennycook, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 034104 (2005).
H. Rose, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 519 (2004) p. 12.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pennycook, S.J., Varela, M., Hetherington, C.J.D. et al. Materials Advances through Aberration-Corrected Electron Microscopy. MRS Bulletin 31, 36–43 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2006.4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2006.4