Palabras clave

Actitudes, escuela, España, estereotipos, infancia, seguridad, servicio de inteligencia, vídeo

Resumen

Dar a conocer a los escolares las organizaciones de seguridad es un medio para reducir la inseguridad generada por la difusión de los atentados terroristas en los medios de comunicación y redes sociales. Mientras que hay una mayor tradición en proyectos para educar a los escolares sobre la policía y los militares, no se han encontrado proyectos análogos sobre los servicios de inteligencia. Con el objetivo de suplir esta carencia, los autores diseñaron y produjeron dos vídeos animados educativos destinados a escolares españoles sobre el servicio de inteligencia español, el Centro Nacional de Inteligencia (CNI). Este artículo mide cuál es el impacto de los vídeos en el conocimiento, los estereotipos y las actitudes de los escolares hacia el CNI. Para ello, se aplicaron dos cuestionarios a 1.092 escolares de 8 a 16 años, antes y después de la visualización de los vídeos. Los resultados previos a la visualización mostraron un conocimiento nulo, alto grado de estereotipos y actitudes moderadamente negativas hacia los servicios de inteligencia. Se comprobaron las respuestas mediante pruebas T para muestras relacionadas, a partir de las cuales se obtuvo que los vídeos modificaban el conocimiento, los estereotipos y las actitudes hacia el CNI. Específicamente, tras la visualización mejoró el conocimiento de los escolares, disminuyó el grado de estereotipos y aumentaron las actitudes positivas.

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Ficha técnica

Recibido: 03-12-2017

Revisado: 28-01-2018

Aceptado: 14-03-2018

OnlineFirst: 15-05-2018

Fecha publicación: 01-07-2018

Tiempo de revisión del artículo : 56 (en días) | Media de tiempo de revisión de los manuscritos del número 56: 43 (en días)

Tiempo de aceptación del artículo: 101 (en días) | Media tiempo aceptación de los manuscritos del número 56: 115 (en días)

Tiempo de edición OnlineFirst: 164 (en días) | Media tiempo edición de los OnlineFirst del número 56: 178 (en días)

Tiempo de publicacicón final del artículo: 209 (en días) | Media tiempo de publicación final de los articulos del número 56: 223 (en días)

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Buil-Gil, David; Gomez-Bellvis, Ana B.; Javier Castro-Toledo, Fco; . Waiting in the wings. Thoughts about the First Meeting of Early Career Researchers in Criminology INTERNATIONAL E-JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL SCIENCES, 2019.

https://doi.org/#EANF#

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Del-Real, C and Diaz-Fernandez, AM. Public knowledge of intelligence agencies among university students in Spain INTELLIGENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY, 2022.

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Citas en Scopus

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Del-Real, C., Díaz-Fernández, A.M.. Public knowledge of intelligence agencies among university students in Spain), Intelligence and National Security, .

https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2021.1983984

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Buil-Gil, D., Gómez-Bellvis, A. B., & Castro-Toledo, F. J. (2019). Waiting in the wings. Thoughts about the First Meeting of Early Career Researchers in Criminology/«Waiting in the wings». Reflexiones del I Encuentro de Jóvenes Investigadores en Criminología. International E-journal of Criminal Sciences, (14).

https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/inecs/article/view/21260

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https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7298459

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Díaz-Fernández, A., & del-Real-Castrillo, C. (2018). Spies and security: Assessing the impact of animated videos on intelligence services in school children. [Espías y seguridad: Evaluación del impacto de vídeos animados sobre los servicios de inteligencia en escolares]. Comunicar, 56, 81-89. https://doi.org/10.3916/C56-2018-08

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