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Volume 26, Issue 3 p. 414-423
Article
Free Access

Long-distance horizontal migrations of zooplankton (Scyphomedusae: Mastigias)1

William M. Ilamner

William M. Ilamner

Department of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles 90024

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Ivan R. Hauri

Corresponding Author

Ivan R. Hauri

Department of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles 90024

Present address: Australian Institute Marine Science, PMB No. 3, Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia.Search for more papers by this author
First published: May 1981
Citations: 56
W. Maech and L. lick provided field assistance. P. Ilamner helped with the manuscript. I. Hauri and M. Kowalczyk prepared the figures. The work was supported by NSF OCE 77-27578 through the Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Abstract

Perennial swarms of sexually immature medusae of the germs Mastigias occur at high densities in three marine lakes in Palau, Western Caroline Islands. Numbers per lake are 1.76 ± 0.10 × 105, 1.61 ± 0.17 × 106, and 4.69 ± 0.51 × 106. Local density within a swarm may exceed 1,000·m‒2. Behaviorally generated swarms form in the early morning and late afternoon and are temporarily dispersed by directional horizontal migration of the entire swarm twice a day to opposite ends of the lake. Distance swum each day is up to 1 km, depending on the size of the lake. Compass direction of migration is different in each lake and appears to depend on both light and basin morphometry.