ABSTRACT

By the turn of the 1990s, Western democracy appeared destined to become the universal governmental norm. However, as we move into the new millennium there are growing signs that extremism is far from dead. In recent years, the extreme right has gathered notable support in many Western countries, such as Austria, France and Italy. Racist violence, initially aimed at 'immigrants', is on the rise, and in the US, and increasingly in Europe, the state itself has become a major target. This book considers the varying trajectories of the 'extreme right' and 'populist' parties and focuses on the problems of responses to these trends, an issue which has hitherto been neglected in academic literature.

chapter | 16 pages

Introduction

The new extreme right challenge

part | 2 pages

Part I Right-wing extremism in contemporary democracies

chapter 1 | 22 pages

Between adaptation, differentiation and distinction

Extreme right-wing parties within democratic political systems

chapter 2 | 21 pages

The American radical right

The 1990s and beyond

chapter 3 | 19 pages

The extreme right in Britain

The long road to ‘modernization’

part | 2 pages

Part II Democratic responses to right-wing extremism

chapter 4 | 25 pages

Defence of democracy against the extreme right in inter-war Europe

A past still present?

chapter 5 | 25 pages

The defending democracy and the extreme right

A comparative analysis

chapter 7 | 22 pages

The diversified approach

Swedish responses to the extreme right

chapter 8 | 21 pages

Right-wing extremism in the land of the free: repression and toleration in the USA

Repression and toleration in the