The onset of planet formation in brown dwarf disks

Science. 2005 Nov 4;310(5749):834-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1118042. Epub 2005 Oct 20.

Abstract

The onset of planet formation in protoplanetary disks is marked by the growth and crystallization of sub-micrometer-sized dust grains accompanied by dust settling toward the disk mid-plane. Here, we present infrared spectra of disks around brown dwarfs and brown dwarf candidates. We show that all three processes occur in such cool disks in a way similar or identical to that in disks around low- and intermediate-mass stars. These results indicate that the onset of planet formation extends to disks around brown dwarfs, suggesting that planet formation is a robust process occurring in most young circumstellar disks.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Astronomical Phenomena
  • Astronomy
  • Cosmic Dust
  • Crystallization
  • Evolution, Planetary*
  • Planets*
  • Spectrum Analysis

Substances

  • Cosmic Dust