Battle of Kosovo
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Murad captured many fortified places near…
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16 Encyclopędia Britannica articles, from the full 32 volume encyclopedia | |
> | Kosovo, Battle of (October 17–20, 1448), battle between forces of the Ottoman Empire and a Hungarian-Walachian coalition led by the Hungarian commander Jįnos Hunyadi at Kosovo, Serbia. The Ottomans won a decisive victory and thereby halted the last major effort by Christian Crusaders to free the Balkans from Ottoman rule and to relieve Constantinople (Istanbul). |
> | Kosovo, Battle of (June 15, 1389), battle fought at Kosovo Polje (“Field of the Blackbirds”), Serbia, between the armies of the Serbian prince Lazar and the Turkish forces of the Ottoman sultan Murad I (reigned 1360–89). The battle ended in a Turkish victory, the collapse of Serbia, and the complete encirclement of the crumbling Byzantine Empire by Turkish armies. |
> | Sigismund of Luxembourg from the Hungary article The benefits of Louis's rule would have been far greater still had he not wasted much money and many lives on endeavours to secure the throne of Naples for his nephew. His foreign acquisitions served his personal glory more than they did the real interests of his country; much of the imposing edifice collapsed when he died, leaving as heirs only two daughters. Louis had ... |
> | Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1402–81 from the Ottoman Empire article Timur's objective in Anatolia had been not conquest but rather a secure western flank that would enable him to make further conquests in India. He thus followed his victory by retiring from Anatolia after restoring to power the Turkmen princes who had joined him; evidently Timur assumed that a divided Anatolia would constitute no threat to his ambitions. Even Bayezid's ... |
> | Origins and expansion of the Ottoman state, c. 1300–1402 from the Ottoman Empire article In their initial stages of expansion, the Ottomans were leaders of the Turkish warriors for the faith of Islam, known as ghazis, who fought against the shrinking Christian Byzantine state. The ancestors of Osman I, the founder of the dynasty, were members of the Kayi tribe who had entered Anatolia along with a mass of Turkmen Oguz nomads. These nomads, fleeing from the ... |
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Government and History from the Montenegro article Montenegro is a parliamentary republic. It is governed by independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The president is the head of state, elected directly for a period of five years. The parliament of Montenegro has 75 members and is led by a prime minister. The judicial branch includes a Constitutional Court composed of five judges with nine-year terms and ... |
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Kosovo The province of Kosovo is part of Serbia, a country in the Balkan region of Southeastern Europe. The vast majority of Kosovo's people are ethnic Albanians, who are predominantly Muslim. Kosovo is historically important to the Serbs, however, who ruled it during the later Middle Ages and still consider it to be the heart of Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Serbia. War ... |