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Alexandria Historical Society, Inc.
Alexandria, Virginia 1864

Alexandria's History

Founded in 1749, Alexandria has played a major role in the development of the United States. From its origins as a seaport and exporter of tobacco and other crops to markets throughout the world, Alexandria evolved into a manufacturing center in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Commodities, from ships to silver, were produced in Alexandria. By the mid-nineteenth century, the City was a vital railroad center. During the Civil War, union troops occupied the City from 1861 to 1865.

Following the Civil War, Alexandria’s social and commercial prospects languished. The City changed dramatically after the First and Second World Wars. Today, important industries make their homes in Alexandria along with a growing number of professional organizations. Alexandria now shares in the growth and prosperity of the greater Washington, D.C., area.

Alexandria’s past is America’s past -- Few cities have played a more active or vital role in shaping the Nation

For more on Alexandria's history, including a calendar of events at Alexandria's historic sites, visit the website of the Office of Historic Alexandria.  See Related Links.